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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest different approaches may be needed to minimize losses from the two pathogens.

Taxon
broad beansVicia fabat0
Outcome
different approaches to minimise yield lossese0

Verbatim

e0

“the two leaf spotting pathogens decrease yield in different ways and so may require different approaches to minimise yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–755
t0

“broad beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–21

Title

Growth of broad beans infected by Uromyces viciae‐fabae

P. F. WILLIAMS Annals of Applied Biology 1978. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02640.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The smaller effect of heavy phosphorus application in transplanting is attributed to a difference in phosphorus absorption between transplanting and direct sowing.

Outcome
effect of heavy phosphorus applicatione5
Qualifier
difference of phosphorus absorption between transplanting and direct sowing culturee6

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Yield Decrease Resulting from Continual Direct Sowing Culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–91
e5

“The effect of heavy phosphorus application on the growth and yield of rice plant was less in the transplanting culture than in the direct sowing one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1515–1663
e6

“It was attributed to the difference of phosphorus absorption between transplanting and direct sowing culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1773

Title

Studies on the Causes of Rice Yield Decrease Resulting from Continual Direct Sowing Culture : II. In relation to phosphorus nutrition

Yoshimasa UEMURA; AKIRA MIYASAKA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.116

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation 114 mm deep, 152 mm from the row caused the greatest soybean yield loss.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Cultivation 114 mm deep, 152 mm from the rowe4
Outcome
yield losse4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“We evaluated the effects of six cultivation treatments on yield, maturity, lodging, and height of four soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–243
e4

“Cultivation 114 mm deep, 152 mm from the row, caused the greatest yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1160

Title

Effects of Row Cultivation on Growth and Yield of Soybeans1

W. J. Russell; W. R. Fehr; R. L. Mitchell Agronomy Journal 1971. doi:10.2134/agronj1971.00021962006300050035x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant differences in the amount and composition of soil inorganic nitrogen were found among the second-year, third-year and long-term plots.

Treatment
second year plot, third year plote5
Outcome
amount of inorganic nitrogen and its compositione5

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Yield Decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44
e5

“However there were no significant differences among the second year plot, third year plot and the long term plot, in relation to the amount of inorganic nitrogen and its composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1457

Title

Studies on the Causes of Rice Yield Decrease Resulting from Continual Direct Sowing Culture : I. Effects of continual direct sowing culture on the movement of inorganic nitrogen in the soil and on the growth and yield of rice

Yoshimasa UEMURA; Akira MIYASAKA; Mutsuo MORIYA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1971. doi:10.1626/jcs.40.449

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New leaf production per unit leaf biomass decreased as fruit load rose.

Taxon
satsuma mandarinCitrus unshiue1
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
production of both new leavese0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
increasing indices of fruit loade0

Verbatim

e0

“The production of both new leaves and current shoots per unit leaf biomass (1kg in dry weight) was found to decrease with increasing indices of fruit load.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1046
e1

“Miyagawa Wase, an early ripening satsuma mandarin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–193

Title

Influence of Fruit Load on the Growth and Fruit Yield in Citrus Trees

Satoru HIRANO; Setuo MORIOKA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1975. doi:10.2503/jjshs.44.99

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first-year growth and yield advantage was more apparent in well-drained fields.

Outcome
tendencye0
Direction
more apparente0
Comparator
ill drained onee0
Setting
well drained paddy fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“These tendency was more apparent in well drained paddy field than in ill drained one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–804
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–80

Title

The Alternation of Direct Sowing and Transplanting as a Counterplan for the Rice Yield Decrease due to Continuance of Direct Sowing Culture

Yoshimasa UEMURA; Akira MIYASAKA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1977. doi:10.1626/jcs.46.414

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seed moisture and substrate temperature decreased seed respiration during imbibition.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Low initial seed moisture content and low substrate temperaturese0
Outcome
seed respiration rate during imbibitione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Low initial seed moisture content and low substrate temperatures resulted in delayed radicle protrusion from the pericarp as well as a decrease in seed respiration rate during imbibition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–432
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–36

Title

Effect of Initial Seed Moisture Content on Emergence and Yield of Grain Sorghum1

J. C. Phillips; V. E. Youngman Crop Science 1971. doi:10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183x001100030013x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing temperature up to the optimum decreased plant nutrient concentrations with marked yield response (dilution).

Taxon
Plante0
Treatment
increase in temperature up to the optimume0
Outcome
plant nutrient concentrationse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“with marked yield response, dilution of plant nutrient concentrations but higher uptake are the dominant trends with increase in temperature up to the optimum for each crop species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1298

Title

Yield‐Nutrient Absorption Relationships as Affected by Environmental Growth Factors1

G. L. Terman; F. E. Khasawneh; S. E. Allen; et al. Agronomy Journal 1976. doi:10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800010028x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in photosynthate supply affected grain size and yield.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
These treatmentse0
Outcome
grain size and thus yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“increase (by removing neighbouring plants) or decrease (by shading) the supply of photosynthates during grain filling. These treatments affected grain size and thus yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–543
t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–46

Title

Studies of grain production in Sorghum bicolor (L. Moench). III.* The relative importance of assimilate supply, grain growth capacity and transport system

KS Fischer; GL Wilson Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1975. doi:10.1071/ar9750011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Second-brood damage by southwestern corn borer caused a yield loss of 9 percent in corn.

Treatment
second‐brood damagee2
Interactor
southwestern corn borersDiatraea grandiosellae0pest
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
9%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“damage to corn ( Zea mays L.) caused by infestation with southwestern corn borers ( Diatraea grandiosella Dyar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–134
e2

“Significant yield losses of 20 and 9% occurred from first‐ and second‐brood damage, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–474

Title

Effect of Southwestern Corn Borer Feeding on Maize1

Gene E. Scott; Frank M. Davis Agronomy Journal 1974. doi:10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600060016x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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