“yield decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf nicotine.

Taxon

CIGAR TOBACCOt0

Treatment

a mineral oil-water emulsione1

Outcome

nicotinee0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

e0

“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”

e1

“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”

Claim · model-written summary

a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf calcium.

Taxon

CIGAR TOBACCOt0

Treatment

a mineral oil-water emulsione1

Outcome

calciume0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

e0

“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”

e1

“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”

Claim · model-written summary

diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf nicotine.

Taxon

CIGAR TOBACCOt0

Treatment

diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazidee1

Outcome

nicotinee0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

e0

“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”

e1

“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”

Claim · model-written summary

May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.

Taxon

winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Treatment

Fertilizer applied in Maye0

Outcome

take‐alle0

Direction

failed to decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer applied in May increased weed growth, failed to decrease take‐all”

t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.

Taxon

winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

mean yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

27 cwt.e0

Qualifier

15 and 10 cwt./acree0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in mean yield from 27 cwt. in the first, to 15 and 10 cwt./acre in the second and third crops”

t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

Claim · model-written summary

Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.

Taxon

winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

weight of grain per eare0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“striking decrease in weight of grain per ear”

t0

“WINTER WHEAT”

Claim · model-written summary

Lower grain yield under submergence was associated with decrease in number of heads per plant, caused by decay of heads after interrupted internode elongation and early tillering.

Taxon

naked barleyt0

Organ / stage

heading staget0

Outcome

decrease in number of heads per plante5

Qualifier

decaying of head after the interruption of internode elongation in parent stalk and early appeared tilleringse6

Verbatim

t0

“Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage”

e5

“The lowering of products above-mentioned was due to both of occurrence of sterile spikelet and decrease in number of heads per plant”

e6

“The latter was caused by the decaying of head after the interruption of internode elongation in parent stalk and early appeared tillerings”

Claim · model-written summary

Submergence for 8 hours reduced grain yield per plant of naked barley to 52.7% of the control.

Taxon

naked barleyt0

Material

Akashinrikie3

Organ / stage

heading staget0

Treatment

submerging duration under clear watere2

Outcome

relative yields of grain per plante1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Value

52.7e1

Comparator

controle2

Verbatim

t0

“Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage”

e1

“The relative yields of grain per plant in submerged plots were 52.7, 19.8 and 23.4%, respectively, to control”

e2

“submerging duration under clear water, i.e., 0 (control), 8, 16 and 24 hours plots”

e3

“The variety used was Akashinriki”

Claim · model-written summary

Submergence for 16 hours reduced grain yield per plant of naked barley to 19.8% of the control.

Taxon

naked barleyt0

Material

Akashinrikie3

Organ / stage

heading staget0

Treatment

submerging duration under clear watere2

Outcome

relative yields of grain per plante1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Value

19.8e1

Comparator

controle2

Verbatim

t0

“Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage”

e1

“The relative yields of grain per plant in submerged plots were 52.7, 19.8 and 23.4%, respectively, to control”

e2

“submerging duration under clear water, i.e., 0 (control), 8, 16 and 24 hours plots”

e3

“The variety used was Akashinriki”

Claim · model-written summary

At harvest, well-drained rice had greater culm length, panicle number and kernel yield.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Outcome

culm length, number of panicles and kernel yielde0

Direction

greatere0

Comparator

ill-drainede0

Setting

well-drained paddy fieldse0

Verbatim

e0

“at the harvest time the culm length, number of panicles and kernel yield in well-drained paddy fields were greater than that in the ill-drained.”

t0

“rice”

Claim · model-written summary

As conditions warmed, rice grew more rapidly in well-drained fields.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Outcome

growthe0

Direction

more rapide0

Qualifier

as it became warmere0

Verbatim

e0

“but as it became warmer, the plant grown in the former showed more rapid growth than that in the latter”

t0

“rice”

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth rates did not differ between drainage conditions in cooler seasons.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Outcome

rate of growthe0

Direction

No differencee0

Qualifier

cooler seasonse0

Comparator

ill-drained paddy fieldse0

Verbatim

e0

“No difference of rate of growth of the plant in cooler seasons were recognized between on well-drained and on ill-drained paddy fields”

t0

“rice”

Claim · model-written summary

After transplantation, height growth gradually decreased in short-day-treated rice.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativat0

Organ / stage

After transplantatione0

Treatment

short-day treatmente1

Outcome

height-growthe0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“After transplantation a gradual decrease in height-growth and increase of number of tillers was observed.”

e1

“The short-day treatment caused an increase in plant height”

t0

“After-effect of photoperiodism in relation to development and yield of rice plant”

Claim · model-written summary

Short-day treatment decreased tiller number in the seed bed versus controls.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativat0

Treatment

short-day treatmente0

Outcome

number of tillerse0

Direction

decreasee0

Comparator

control plantse0

Setting

seed-bede0

Verbatim

e0

“The short-day treatment caused an increase in plant height and a decrease in number of tillers, in seed-bed, as compared with control plants.”

t0

“After-effect of photoperiodism in relation to development and yield of rice plant”

Claim · model-written summary

After transplantation, tiller number gradually increased in short-day-treated rice.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativat0

Organ / stage

After transplantatione0

Treatment

short-day treatmente1

Outcome

number of tillerse0

Direction

increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“After transplantation a gradual decrease in height-growth and increase of number of tillers was observed.”

e1

“The short-day treatment caused an increase in plant height”

t0

“After-effect of photoperiodism in relation to development and yield of rice plant”

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy disease severity had a mean grain-yield index of 45.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

average grain yieldse0

Value

45e0

Qualifier

heavye0

Verbatim

e0

“The degrees of disease severity, as expressed by the decrease in culm length and grain yield, could be classified into three distinct groups, viz., none or light, moderate, and heavy. The indices of average grain yields of these groups were 100, 70, and 45”

t0

“wheat”

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate disease severity had a mean grain-yield index of 70, versus 100 for none or light severity.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

average grain yieldse0

Value

70e0

Qualifier

moderatee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The degrees of disease severity, as expressed by the decrease in culm length and grain yield, could be classified into three distinct groups, viz., none or light, moderate, and heavy. The indices of average grain yields of these groups were 100, 70, and 45”

t0

“wheat”

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate disease severity had a mean culm-length index of 90.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

average culm lengthse0

Value

90e0

Qualifier

moderatee0

Verbatim

e0

“The degrees of disease severity, as expressed by the decrease in culm length and grain yield, could be classified into three distinct groups, viz., none or light, moderate, and heavy. The indices of average grain yields of these groups were 100, 70, and 45, and those of the corresponding average culm lengths were 100, 90, and 60 respectively”

t0

“wheat”

Claim · model-written summary

Slightly damaged wheat fields had no actual yield decrease.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

not founde0

Setting

slightly damaged fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Actual decrease in yield was not found in the slightly damaged field”

t0

“wheat plants”

Claim · model-written summary

Intermediate damage reduced wheat yield by about 30%.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

about 30%e0

Setting

intermediately sufferede0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease of about 30% and 70% in yield was found in the intermediately suffered and severely suffered field respectively.”

t0

“wheat plants”

Claim · model-written summary

Severe damage reduced wheat yield by about 70%.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

70%e0

Setting

severely suffered fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease of about 30% and 70% in yield was found in the intermediately suffered and severely suffered field respectively.”

t0

“wheat plants”

Claim · model-written summary

Mean infection-related leaf area decrease was 4%.

Outcome

leaf areae0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

4%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“mean decrease in leaf area was only 4%”

Claim · model-written summary

Mean infection-related net assimilation rate decrease was about 20%.

Outcome

NARe0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

about 20%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“mean decrease in NAR by infection was about 20%”

Claim · model-written summary

Virus infection decreased total dry weight mainly through tuber dry weight loss.

Taxon

potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0

Material

Craig's Defiancee0

Organ / stage

tuberse0

Treatment

infection with leaf‐roll viruse0

Interactor

leaf‐roll viruse0pathogen

Outcome

total dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in total dry weight of potato plants (var. Craig's Defiance) caused by infection with leaf‐roll virus was almost entirely at the expense of the tubers”

Claim · model-written summary

Stem crude fiber decreased temporarily and rose again after summer.

Taxon

Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0

Organ / stage

stemse0

Outcome

crude fibere0

Direction

temporary decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“In stems, however, crude fiber which was abundant at the beginning of growth, showed a temporary decrease, and again increased in and after summer”

e1

“More ether extract was found in leaves than in stems. In leaves, it showed a slight increase in summer, but in stems it was almost constant throughout the perind of growth. (6) More crude fiber existed in stems than in leaves. In leaves, little changes were seen throughout the period of growth”

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf reducing vitamin C declined in summer.

Taxon

Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0

Organ / stage

leavese0

Outcome

vitamin C (reducing type)e0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Content of vitamin C (reducing type) in leaves was large at the early stage of growth.In summer, this showed a decrease, but increased again in autumn”

e1

“More ether extract was found in leaves than in stems. In leaves, it showed a slight increase in summer, but in stems it was almost constant throughout the perind of growth. (6) More crude fiber existed in stems than in leaves. In leaves, little changes were seen throughout the period of growth”

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf reducing vitamin C increased in autumn.

Taxon

Jerusalem artichokeHelianthus tuberosust0

Organ / stage

leavese0

Outcome

vitamin C (reducing type)e0

Direction

increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Content of vitamin C (reducing type) in leaves was large at the early stage of growth.In summer, this showed a decrease, but increased again in autumn”

e1

“More ether extract was found in leaves than in stems. In leaves, it showed a slight increase in summer, but in stems it was almost constant throughout the perind of growth. (6) More crude fiber existed in stems than in leaves. In leaves, little changes were seen throughout the period of growth”

t0

“Jerusalem artichoke”

Claim · model-written summary

Densely sown rice yielded about half the usual culture yield.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Treatment

denselye1

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

lowe0

Value

about halfe0

Comparator

usual cultmee0

Verbatim

e0

“showed low yield, about half of that in the usual cultme”

t0

“Rice Plants”

e1

“one sown densely (18 × 18cm)”

Claim · model-written summary

Sparsely sown rice had high yield under late transplanting.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Treatment

sparsely sown plote1

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

highe0

Comparator

other plote0

Verbatim

e0

“and howed high yield. But in the other plot the tillering is inhibited”

t0

“Rice Plants”

e1

“The seedlings in sparsely sown plot”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude sparse sowing can maintain higher yield even with late transplanting, subject to weather.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0

Outcome

higher yielde0

Qualifier

different weathere0

Verbatim

e0

“rice crop sown sparsely seemed to be able to produce higher yield, even when it transplanted later than usual culture method. But this trend might not be always observed because the different result would be obtained under different weather”

t0

“Rice Plants”