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Methods & resources 151

Show all 151 →
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Isareg was judged appropriate for estimating grain yield decrease.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
appropriate to estimate the grain yield decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The Isareg model is appropriate to estimate the grain yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1028
t0

“WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST

CLÍSTENES ANTÔNIO GUADAGNIN; EDGAR RICARDO SCHOFFEL; HELVIO DEBLI CASALINHO; et al. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2017. doi:10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p61-71

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yield safety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yield safetye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Median ensemble potato yield fell 2% for each 10% rainfall decrease at nonirrigated sites.

Outcome
yielde1
Direction
declinede0
Value
2%e0
Qualifier
for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)e0

Verbatim

e0

“declined 2% for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1723
e1

“yield increased on average 6% per 100-ppm C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1624
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 2–8

Title

A potato model intercomparison across varying climates and productivity levels

David H. Fleisher; Bruno Condori; Roberto Quiroz; et al. Global Change Biology 2016. doi:10.1111/gcb.13411

Other claims from this paper (16)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 134

Show all 134 →
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Isareg was judged appropriate for estimating grain yield decrease.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
appropriate to estimate the grain yield decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The Isareg model is appropriate to estimate the grain yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1028
t0

“WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST

CLÍSTENES ANTÔNIO GUADAGNIN; EDGAR RICARDO SCHOFFEL; HELVIO DEBLI CASALINHO; et al. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2017. doi:10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p61-71

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yield safety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yield safetye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Median ensemble potato yield fell 2% for each 10% rainfall decrease at nonirrigated sites.

Outcome
yielde1
Direction
declinede0
Value
2%e0
Qualifier
for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)e0

Verbatim

e0

“declined 2% for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1723
e1

“yield increased on average 6% per 100-ppm C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1624
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 2–8

Title

A potato model intercomparison across varying climates and productivity levels

David H. Fleisher; Bruno Condori; Roberto Quiroz; et al. Global Change Biology 2016. doi:10.1111/gcb.13411

Other claims from this paper (16)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 44

Show all 44 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Median ensemble potato yield fell 2% for each 10% rainfall decrease at nonirrigated sites.

Outcome
yielde1
Direction
declinede0
Value
2%e0
Qualifier
for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)e0

Verbatim

e0

“declined 2% for every 10% decrease in rainfall (for nonirrigated sites)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1723
e1

“yield increased on average 6% per 100-ppm C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1624
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 2–8

Title

A potato model intercomparison across varying climates and productivity levels

David H. Fleisher; Bruno Condori; Roberto Quiroz; et al. Global Change Biology 2016. doi:10.1111/gcb.13411

Other claims from this paper (16)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Isareg overestimated yield decrease when relative evapotranspiration exceeded 0.8.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
overestimates its valuee0
Value
0.8e0
Qualifier
relative evapotranspiration is above 0.8e0

Verbatim

e0

“however it overestimates its value when the relative evapotranspiration is above 0.8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1115
t0

“WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST

CLÍSTENES ANTÔNIO GUADAGNIN; EDGAR RICARDO SCHOFFEL; HELVIO DEBLI CASALINHO; et al. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2017. doi:10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p61-71

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The polynomial model could not calculate a salinity yield decrease value.

Taxon
vegetables, and ornamentalse1
Outcome
calculation of the salinity yield decrease (SYD) value is not possiblee0
Comparator
polynomial modele0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The polynomial model has the drawback that calculation of the salinity yield decrease (SYD) value is not possible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–790
e1

“various vegetables, and ornamentals were grown in a substrate system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–163

Title

Modeling Osmotic Salinity Effects on Yield Characteristics of Substrate-Grown Greenhouse Crops

C. Sonneveld; A. L. van den Bos; W. Voogt Journal of Plant Nutrition 2004. doi:10.1081/lpla-200030053

Other claims from this paper (8)

Molecular genetics & genomics 12

Show all 12 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Using SNP subsets based on functional annotation did not significantly decrease chickpea grain-yield prediction accuracy.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Outcome
prediction accuracy for grain yielde0
Direction
did not significantly decreasee0
Comparator
whole SNP datasete0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the whole SNP dataset, a subset of SNPs did not significantly decrease prediction accuracy for grain yield despite consisting of a smaller number of SNPs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1840
e1

“chickpea breeding lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–356

Title

Genomic prediction of preliminary yield trials in chickpea: Effect of functional annotation of SNPs and environment

Yongle Li; Pradeep Ruperao; Jacqueline Batley; et al. The Plant Genome 2021. doi:10.1002/tpg2.20166

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using uncorrelated SNPs may reduce dataset dimensions.

Taxon
perennial ryegrassLolium perennet0
Outcome
data set dimensionse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“perennial ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–65
e0

“allowing for a potential decrease of the data set dimensions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–876

Title

Genomic prediction of seasonal forage yield in perennial ryegrass

Agnieszka Konkolewska; Steffie Phang; Patrick Conaghan; et al. Grassland Research 2023. doi:10.1002/glr2.12058

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The method decreased the relative ratio of chloroplast DNA.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
relative ratio of chloroplast DNAe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
seeds using the IMP Boom methode0

Verbatim

e0

“DNA extracted from seeds using the IMP Boom method showed an increase in the percentage of the nuclear genome with a decrease in the relative ratio of chloroplast DNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1556
e1

“soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–688

Title

Development of a High-Quality/Yield Long-Read Sequencing-Adaptable DNA Extraction Method for Crop Seeds

Naohiro Shioya; Eri Ogiso-Tanaka; Masanori Watanabe; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12162971

Other claims from this paper (9)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 8

Show all 8 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model simulated lower cereal yield due to nitrogen competition.

Taxon
cereale0
Outcome
cereal yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
competition for nitrogene0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in cereal yield due to competition for nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2413–2471

Title

Ability of the STICS soil-crop model for simulating performances and inter-specific interactions in tropical cereal-legume intercropping

de Freitas, Mathilde; Couedel, Antoine; Falconnier, Gatien N.; et al. HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) 2024

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seedling infection index permitted estimates of subsequent yield decrease.

Outcome
estimatese0
Value
1.4 × (SH+LA+LL)+18e0

Verbatim

e0

“Symptoms of seedling infection incorporated into an index of infection permit estimates to be made o eventual decreases in yield by applying the formula DY = 1.4 × (SH+LA+LL)+18.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–859
t0

“varieties of wheat, oats and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–78

Title

Some effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on spring and winter cereals in glasshouse trials

J. K. DOODSON; P. J. W. SAUNDERS Annals of Applied Biology 1970. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04593.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field testing found a significant decrease in bird numbers in targeted areas.

Interactor
birdsAvese0pest
Outcome
number of birds in the targeted arease0
Direction
decreasinge0
Value
significante0

Verbatim

e0

“the result of the prototype field-testing showed a significant effect in decreasing the number of birds in the targeted areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1407
e1

“Filipino rice farmers, resulting in losses in annual harvest yield. Farmers suffer the challenge of crop damage by birds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–165

Title

Bird-Repelling Device for Agricultural Application using Motion Detection

Maribelle Dequilla-Pabiania; Chris Julian C. Alcedo; Henry G. Morales; et al. 2024 16th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE) 2024. doi:10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569619

Other claims from this paper (3)

Woody plants 6

Show all 6 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At harvest, inflorescence and bunch detection error fell slightly to 46%.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Organ / stage
Inflorescences and bunchese1
Outcome
MA%Ee0
Direction
slight decreasee0
Value
46%e0

Verbatim

e0

“with a slight decrease at harvest (MA%E=46%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1546
e1

“Inflorescences and bunches showed the highest MA%E”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1446
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Grapevine yield components detection using image analysis: a case study with the white cultivar ‘Encruzado’

G. Victorino; C.M. Lopes Acta Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2021.1314.22

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mortality rate was an earlier indicator of decline than yield loss.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Outcome
mortality ratee0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
yield losse0

Verbatim

e0

“mortality rate and the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) indicators were shown to be earlier indicators of grapevine decline than yield loss (yield achievement ratio, YAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1619
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32

Title

A systemic approach to grapevine decline diagnosed using three key indicators: plant mortality, yield loss and vigour decrease

Anne MEROT; Guillaume Coulouma; Nathalie Smits; et al. OENO One 2023. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2023.57.1.5575

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDVI was an earlier indicator of decline than yield loss.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Outcome
normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) indicatorse0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
yield losse0

Verbatim

e0

“mortality rate and the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) indicators were shown to be earlier indicators of grapevine decline than yield loss (yield achievement ratio, YAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1619
t0

“grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32

Title

A systemic approach to grapevine decline diagnosed using three key indicators: plant mortality, yield loss and vigour decrease

Anne MEROT; Guillaume Coulouma; Nathalie Smits; et al. OENO One 2023. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2023.57.1.5575

Other claims from this paper (9)

Development, reproduction & morphology 3

Show all 3 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

A literature lettuce yield of 700 kg m −2 yr −1 would require a 51% shorter crop cycle of 6.8 days.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Outcome
crop cycle timee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
51%e0
Qualifier
6.8 dayse0
Comparator
700 kg m −2 yr −1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Further improvements in VF lettuce yields from the literature (700 kg m −2 yr −1 ) would require an unprecedented 51% decrease in crop cycle time (6.8 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–970

Title

Think sink, not source: how vertical farming’s potential is limited by crop breeding

Gertjan Meeuws; Daan Heeling; José M. Mogollón; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1621684

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) was the best indicator of hypocotyl growth rate among the tested creep metrics.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Outcome
best indicator of growth ratee1
Comparator
creep ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“we critically tested several metrics (creep rate, creep rate×stress-1, in vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) and in vitro cell wall yield threshold (y)) for their ability to predict growth rates of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana (L. Heynh.) hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–525
e1

“The best indicator of growth rate was ϕ because the 3-fold developmental decrease in the growth rate of 4- vs 3-day-old hypocotyls was accompanied by a 3-fold decrease in ϕ determined at pH 5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–884

Title

In vitro cell wall extensibility controls age-related changes in the growth rate of etiolated Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Dmitry Suslov; Alexander Ivakov; Agnieszka K. Boron; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2015. doi:10.1071/fp15190

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The point when the percentage increase peaked and then slowed marked when fruit-bearing percentage was destined.

Outcome
period in which fruit bearing percentage is destinede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“the period when the rate of increase in the percentage above mentioned reaches a maximum and thereafter the rate begins to decrease remarkably has been proved to be the period in which fruit bearing percentage is destined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2340–2561
t0

“Lowland Rice (Preliminary report)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–78

Title

Crop-Scientific Studies on Yield-Forecast of Lowland Rice (Preliminary report) : XI. On Forecast of Fruit Bearing Percentage in Rice (1)

Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Takio MANAKA; Nobuyuki KOMATSU Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1954. doi:10.1626/jcs.23.41b

Other claims from this paper (9)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 3

Show all 3 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Only three of eight life cycle parameters were of minor importance for Striga hermonthica seedbank dynamics and millet yield

Taxon
millete1
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae1parasite
Outcome
importance for seedbank dynamics and millet yielde5
Value
three out of eighte5

Verbatim

e1

“Spatial expansion of S. hermonthica and decrease in millet yield in a field was slower, on average, when stochasticity of attachment of seedlings to the host was included and compared to the deterministic model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–686
e5

“Sensitivity analysis showed that only three out of eight life cycle parameters were of minor importance for seedbank dynamics and millet yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1045

Title

Long‐term management of Striga hermonthica: strategy evaluation with a spatio‐temporal population model

T A VAN MOURIK; F J J A BIANCHI; W VAN DER WERF; et al. Weed Research 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00638.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Spatial expansion of Striga hermonthica was slower in a stochastic model than in the deterministic model

Taxon
millete1
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae1parasite
Outcome
Spatial expansion of S. hermonthicae1
Direction
slowere1
Comparator
deterministic modele1

Verbatim

e1

“Spatial expansion of S. hermonthica and decrease in millet yield in a field was slower, on average, when stochasticity of attachment of seedlings to the host was included and compared to the deterministic model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–686

Title

Long‐term management of Striga hermonthica: strategy evaluation with a spatio‐temporal population model

T A VAN MOURIK; F J J A BIANCHI; W VAN DER WERF; et al. Weed Research 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00638.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated spatial patterns of emerged Striga hermonthica plants resembled the distribution observed in farmers’ fields

Taxon
millete1
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae2parasite
Outcome
The spatial patterns of emerged S. hermonthica plantse2
Comparator
distribution typically observed in farmers’ fieldse3

Verbatim

e1

“Spatial expansion of S. hermonthica and decrease in millet yield in a field was slower, on average, when stochasticity of attachment of seedlings to the host was included and compared to the deterministic model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–686
e2

“The spatial patterns of emerged S. hermonthica plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–741
e3

“resembled the distribution typically observed in farmers’ fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–901

Title

Long‐term management of Striga hermonthica: strategy evaluation with a spatio‐temporal population model

T A VAN MOURIK; F J J A BIANCHI; W VAN DER WERF; et al. Weed Research 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00638.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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