Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvic acid and Brassinolide treatments decreased fruit juice acidity compared with control.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatmentse6
Outcome: fruit juice acidity (%)e6
Direction: decreasee6
Comparator: controle6

Verbatim

e3
“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131

e6
“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Potential national forest production may fall by 42% in lowlands in the 2080s.

Taxon: Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome: potential productione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 42%e0
Comparator: the baseline climatee0
Setting: the lowlandse0

Verbatim

e0
“potential production over the national forest estate for all three species in the 2080s may decrease due to drought by 42% in the lowlands and 32% in the uplands in comparison to the baseline climate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1060

t0
“Sitka spruce, Scots pine, and pedunculate oak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–153

Title

Drought risk assessment as changes in the potential stand yield classes and potential forest production for Sitka spruce, Scots pine, and pedunculate oak over the next 80 years in the Great Britain

Petr, Michal; Boerboom, Luc G J; van der Veen, Anne; et al. Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) 2013. doi:10.1594/pangaea.819900

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Projected drought mostly reduces tree growth over the next 80 years.
Observation Maximum potential stand yield class reduction in the 2080s was 94% against baseline climate.
Observation Maximum potential stand yield class increase in the 2080s was 56% against baseline climate.
Observation Potential national forest production may fall by 32% in uplands in the 2080s.
Recommendation The authors identify where and when adaptation measures are required.
Method / resource The probabilistic climate projections demonstrate value for the forest sector.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Potential national forest production may fall by 32% in uplands in the 2080s.

Taxon: Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome: potential productione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 32%e0
Comparator: the baseline climatee0
Setting: the uplandse0

Verbatim

e0
“potential production over the national forest estate for all three species in the 2080s may decrease due to drought by 42% in the lowlands and 32% in the uplands in comparison to the baseline climate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1060

t0
“Sitka spruce, Scots pine, and pedunculate oak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–153

Title

Drought risk assessment as changes in the potential stand yield classes and potential forest production for Sitka spruce, Scots pine, and pedunculate oak over the next 80 years in the Great Britain

Petr, Michal; Boerboom, Luc G J; van der Veen, Anne; et al. Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) 2013. doi:10.1594/pangaea.819900

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Projected drought mostly reduces tree growth over the next 80 years.
Observation Maximum potential stand yield class reduction in the 2080s was 94% against baseline climate.
Observation Maximum potential stand yield class increase in the 2080s was 56% against baseline climate.
Observation Potential national forest production may fall by 42% in lowlands in the 2080s.
Recommendation The authors identify where and when adaptation measures are required.
Method / resource The probabilistic climate projections demonstrate value for the forest sector.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After seven days at room temperature, fruit firmness, vitamin C, acidity and phenols decreased.

Taxon: guavaPsidium guajavae1
Treatment: 1st June and 1st Julye0
Outcome: fruit firmness, contents of V.C, acidity and phenolse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: after 7 days from pickinge0

Verbatim

e0
“irrigated times at 1st June and 1st July showed a significant decrease in fruit firmness, contents of V.C, acidity and phenols and an increase in SSC, total sugars, pectin, loss in weight and decay after 7 days from picking”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1424

e1
“common guava trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–79

Title

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION TIME ON HARVEST DATE, YIELD, QUALITY AND MARKETING OF GUAVA FRUITS UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION IN SANDY SOIL.

M. El-Shobaky, Journal of Plant Production 2007. doi:10.21608/jpp.2007.220641

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Starting irrigation on June 1 or July 1 significantly decreased guava yield relative to earlier dates.
Intervention effect June or July irrigation increased fruit firmness versus earlier irrigation dates.
Intervention effect June or July irrigation increased soluble solids, total sugars and acidity versus earlier dates.
Intervention effect June or July irrigation increased vitamin C and phenol contents versus earlier dates.
Observation After seven days at room temperature, soluble solids, sugars and pectin increased.
Observation After seven days at room temperature, fruit weight loss and decay increased.
Observation Fruit irrigated on early dates had nearly 100% decay in summer temperatures.
Recommendation The authors conclude that June and July irrigation effectively produces a late winter guava crop.
Observation The winter guava crop from June and July irrigation had good quality.
Observation The high winter fruit price greatly offset the reduced yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rates significantly decreased total acidity.

Taxon: grapet0
Treatment: Increasing N rates from zero% to 100%e0
Outcome: total aciditye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: zero%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing N rates from zero% to 100% caused a significant increase in cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berries, T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratio and a significant decrease in total acidity in both cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–974

t0
“Seedless Grape Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–172

Title

Effect of Biofertilizers as a Partial Substitute for Nitrogen Fertilzier on Vegetative Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content of Two Seedless Grape Cultivars II: Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content

A. S. El-Sabagh; F. El-Morsy; A. R. Farag 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased cluster and berry dimensions and berry mass.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased soluble solids and the soluble solids to acid ratio.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer treatments gave the highest physical-property and soluble-solids-to-acid values.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers significantly decreased juice acidity compared with the control.
Intervention effect The 50% nitrogen plus 20 gm Biogen treatment gave the highest studied characteristic values.
Intervention effect Nitrogen and biofertilizer treatments significantly increased leaf-petiole N, P and K in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Forty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Thompson seedless yield relative to 80 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Thirty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Flame seedless yield relative to 60 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Biogen with reduced nitrogen improved grape fruit quality compared with higher nitrogen without biofertilizer.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofertilizers can reduce recommended nitrogen use by about 50%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage decreased total monoterpene content in Cistus oil.

Taxon: Cistus ladaniferCistus ladanifert0
Treatment: storagee1
Outcome: total monoterpene compounds contente0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decreasing the total monoterpene compounds content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1168

t0
“Cistus ladanifer L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–47

t1
“Cistus ladanifer L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–47

e1
“The storage of mechanically harvested Cistus ladanifer does not decrease the oil yield of steam distillation on a pilot scale.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1029

Title

Influence of the Storage of Cistus ladanifer L. Bales from Mechanised Harvesting on the Essential Oil Yield and Qualitative Composition

Irene Mediavilla; María Amparo Blázquez; Alex Ruiz; et al. Molecules 2021. doi:10.3390/molecules26082379

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Bale storage did not decrease Cistus oil yield.
Intervention effect Storage increased oxygenated sesquiterpene content, especially after 100–120 days.
Intervention effect Storage did not affect qualitative essential oil composition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eucalyptus total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (38.9%).

Taxon: eucalyptusEucalyptuse1
Treatment: highest level of applied Pbe1
Outcome: total DM yielde2
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 38.9e1
Qualifier: P ≤ 0.05e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“in eucalyptus, subabul, dhrek, and shisham, it decreased by 38.9, 34.6, 23.3, and 23.5% at the highest level of applied Pb as compared to control (P ≤ 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1250

e2
“The increasing Pb levels led to a significant decrease in total DM yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1089

Title

Assessment of different multipurpose tree species for phytoextraction of lead from lead-contaminated soils

Baljit Singh; Balwinder Kaur; Dhanwinder Singh Bioremediation Journal 2020. doi:10.1080/10889868.2020.1811634

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Subabul total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (34.6%).
Intervention effect Dhrek total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.3%).
Intervention effect Shisham total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.5%).
Intervention effect Increasing added Pb levels significantly increased Pb concentration in the different plant parts of the tree species.
Observation Subabul removed significantly the highest amount of Pb (0.25 − 100.9 mg pot−1) across the applied Pb levels.
Observation Subabul pots had the lowest available soil Pb after harvest.
Observation Dhrek had the highest upper critical level of available soil Pb (56.4 mg kg−1 soil).
Observation Subabul had the greatest Pb extraction capacity from the soil.
Observation Dhrek had the highest translocation factor TF (1.35).
Observation Dhrek had the highest tolerance index TI (0.88).
Observation Subabul had the highest TC or BAFshoot (3.23).
Observation Subabul had the highest BAFroot (2.66).
Observation Subabul had the highest remediation factor RF (7.65%).
Recommendation The authors recommend subabul for phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated sites because of its biomass and soil Pb extraction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subabul total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (34.6%).

Taxon: subabule1
Treatment: highest level of applied Pbe1
Outcome: total DM yielde2
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 34.6e1
Qualifier: P ≤ 0.05e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“in eucalyptus, subabul, dhrek, and shisham, it decreased by 38.9, 34.6, 23.3, and 23.5% at the highest level of applied Pb as compared to control (P ≤ 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1250

e2
“The increasing Pb levels led to a significant decrease in total DM yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1089

Title

Assessment of different multipurpose tree species for phytoextraction of lead from lead-contaminated soils

Baljit Singh; Balwinder Kaur; Dhanwinder Singh Bioremediation Journal 2020. doi:10.1080/10889868.2020.1811634

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Eucalyptus total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (38.9%).
Intervention effect Dhrek total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.3%).
Intervention effect Shisham total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.5%).
Intervention effect Increasing added Pb levels significantly increased Pb concentration in the different plant parts of the tree species.
Observation Subabul removed significantly the highest amount of Pb (0.25 − 100.9 mg pot−1) across the applied Pb levels.
Observation Subabul pots had the lowest available soil Pb after harvest.
Observation Dhrek had the highest upper critical level of available soil Pb (56.4 mg kg−1 soil).
Observation Subabul had the greatest Pb extraction capacity from the soil.
Observation Dhrek had the highest translocation factor TF (1.35).
Observation Dhrek had the highest tolerance index TI (0.88).
Observation Subabul had the highest TC or BAFshoot (3.23).
Observation Subabul had the highest BAFroot (2.66).
Observation Subabul had the highest remediation factor RF (7.65%).
Recommendation The authors recommend subabul for phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated sites because of its biomass and soil Pb extraction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dhrek total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.3%).

Taxon: dhreke1
Treatment: highest level of applied Pbe1
Outcome: total DM yielde2
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 23.3e1
Qualifier: P ≤ 0.05e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“in eucalyptus, subabul, dhrek, and shisham, it decreased by 38.9, 34.6, 23.3, and 23.5% at the highest level of applied Pb as compared to control (P ≤ 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1250

e2
“The increasing Pb levels led to a significant decrease in total DM yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1089

Title

Assessment of different multipurpose tree species for phytoextraction of lead from lead-contaminated soils

Baljit Singh; Balwinder Kaur; Dhanwinder Singh Bioremediation Journal 2020. doi:10.1080/10889868.2020.1811634

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Eucalyptus total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (38.9%).
Intervention effect Subabul total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (34.6%).
Intervention effect Shisham total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.5%).
Intervention effect Increasing added Pb levels significantly increased Pb concentration in the different plant parts of the tree species.
Observation Subabul removed significantly the highest amount of Pb (0.25 − 100.9 mg pot−1) across the applied Pb levels.
Observation Subabul pots had the lowest available soil Pb after harvest.
Observation Dhrek had the highest upper critical level of available soil Pb (56.4 mg kg−1 soil).
Observation Subabul had the greatest Pb extraction capacity from the soil.
Observation Dhrek had the highest translocation factor TF (1.35).
Observation Dhrek had the highest tolerance index TI (0.88).
Observation Subabul had the highest TC or BAFshoot (3.23).
Observation Subabul had the highest BAFroot (2.66).
Observation Subabul had the highest remediation factor RF (7.65%).
Recommendation The authors recommend subabul for phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated sites because of its biomass and soil Pb extraction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shisham total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.5%).

Taxon: shishame1
Treatment: highest level of applied Pbe1
Outcome: total DM yielde2
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 23.5e1
Qualifier: P ≤ 0.05e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“in eucalyptus, subabul, dhrek, and shisham, it decreased by 38.9, 34.6, 23.3, and 23.5% at the highest level of applied Pb as compared to control (P ≤ 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1250

e2
“The increasing Pb levels led to a significant decrease in total DM yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1089

Title

Assessment of different multipurpose tree species for phytoextraction of lead from lead-contaminated soils

Baljit Singh; Balwinder Kaur; Dhanwinder Singh Bioremediation Journal 2020. doi:10.1080/10889868.2020.1811634

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Eucalyptus total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (38.9%).
Intervention effect Subabul total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (34.6%).
Intervention effect Dhrek total dry matter yield decreased significantly at the highest applied Pb level compared with control (23.3%).
Intervention effect Increasing added Pb levels significantly increased Pb concentration in the different plant parts of the tree species.
Observation Subabul removed significantly the highest amount of Pb (0.25 − 100.9 mg pot−1) across the applied Pb levels.
Observation Subabul pots had the lowest available soil Pb after harvest.
Observation Dhrek had the highest upper critical level of available soil Pb (56.4 mg kg−1 soil).
Observation Subabul had the greatest Pb extraction capacity from the soil.
Observation Dhrek had the highest translocation factor TF (1.35).
Observation Dhrek had the highest tolerance index TI (0.88).
Observation Subabul had the highest TC or BAFshoot (3.23).
Observation Subabul had the highest BAFroot (2.66).
Observation Subabul had the highest remediation factor RF (7.65%).
Recommendation The authors recommend subabul for phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated sites because of its biomass and soil Pb extraction.

“yield decrease”

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