Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synthesis of IBMP was significantly greater under normal rainfall than under winter rainfall exclusion.

Taxon: Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment: excluded winter rainfalle1
Outcome: Synthesis of IBMPe3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Comparator: normal rainfalle3

Verbatim

t0
“Vitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot in California”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–113

e1
“One treatment subjected vines to average rainfall, while the other excluded winter rainfall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–423

e3
“Synthesis of IBMP was significantly greater in vines under normal rainfall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–921

Title

Effect of winter rainfall on yield components and fruit green aromas ofVitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot in California

M.P. Mendez-Costabel; K.L. Wilkinson; S.E.P. Bastian; et al. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 2013. doi:10.1111/ajgw.12060

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Excluding winter rainfall significantly reduced canopy growth, berry size and vine yield of Merlot vines compared with average rainfall.
Observation The fruit to pruning mass ratio of the vines increased significantly from one season to the next.
Intervention effect C6 compounds differed significantly between rainfall exclusion and average rainfall only at the end of the second season.
Intervention effect Fruit and wine composition, mainly colour and mouthfeel compounds, was positively affected by the absence of winter rainfall in both years.
Intervention effect In the first season, lack of rainfall produced wines perceived as less green.
Intervention effect In the first season, lack of rainfall produced wines with more intense fruit attributes.
Intervention effect In the following season, winter rainfall exclusion produced wines less intense in fruit aromas.
Intervention effect In the following season, winter rainfall exclusion produced wines of inferior tannin quality.
Recommendation Growers aiming to minimise IBMP at harvest are advised to apply moderate deficit irrigation and moderate nitrogen fertilisation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnels reduced fruit cracking in sweet cherry compared with outside the tunnels.

Taxon: sweet cherryPrunus aviume0
Treatment: High tunnelse4
Outcome: fruit crackinge5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Comparator: outside of plastic-covered high tunnelse0
Setting: plastic-covered high tunnelse0

Verbatim

e0
“We compared two high density sweet cherry planting systems (Tall Spindle and the Modified Spanish) inside and outside of plastic-covered high tunnels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1–150

e4
“High tunnels increased yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–490

e5
“gave good control of fruit cracking”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–527

Title

Production of Sweet Cherries under High Tunnels in Either the Modified Spanish Bush and the Tall Spindle Systems

Terence L. Robinson; L.I. Dominguez 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Tall Spindle at 1 m spacing gave the highest cumulative yield (36 t/ha) of the sweet cherry planting systems.
Intervention effect Tall Spindle at 2 m spacing had lower yield (about 25 t/ha) than Tall Spindle at 1 m spacing.
Intervention effect The Modified Spanish Bush system had lower yield (about 25 t/ha) than Tall Spindle at 1 m spacing.
Intervention effect Gi.5 rootstock gave higher yields than G.6 in sweet cherry.
Intervention effect Gi.5 rootstock gave higher cumulative crop value than G.6 in sweet cherry.
Intervention effect High tunnels increased sweet cherry yield compared with outside the tunnels.
Intervention effect High tunnels increased crop value of sweet cherry compared with outside the tunnels.
Observation After 3 cropping seasons, high tunnels had not yet paid for the tunnel cost in sweet cherry.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango total soluble solids by 45 %.

Taxon: Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
Treatment: 75SB + 0.8FB + 150SZn + 1.0FZne0
Outcome: total soluble solidse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 45 %e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant increase in total soluble solids (45 %) and a decrease in acidity (50 %) confirmed the imperative functioning of 75SB + 0.8FB + 150SZn + 1.0FZn over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1341

t0
“Mangifera indica L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–133

Title

Synchronization of zinc and boron application methods and rates for improving the quality and yield attributes of Mangifera indica L. on sustainable basis

Muhammad Mehboob Hassan Khan; Niaz Ahmed; Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102280

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango fruit length by 62 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango fruit width by 57 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango pulp fresh weight by 92 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango stone weight by 72 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango acidity by 50 %.
Intervention effect The combined treatment significantly reduced total phenolic contents.
Intervention effect The combined treatment significantly reduced juice pH.
Recommendation The authors recommend combined soil and foliar zinc and boron to improve mango fruit quality.
Recommendation The authors identify the combined treatment as best for maximizing mango yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.

Taxon: Valencia orangeCitrus sinensise1
Treatment: the combination of the treatments usede0
Compound: Pbe2
Outcome: toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulpe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: single treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“the combination of the treatments used induced a marked decrease in the toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulp ,below the values maintained under single treatment through the both seasons of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–551

e1
“stimulatory effects of the treatments on total number of fruits ,fruit weight and yield per tree of Valencia orange and Balady mandarin were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–944

e2
“the combined treatments V.C,V.E. and EM produced a synergistic influence on the reduction of Pb and Cd inside the leaves tissue and fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–293

Title

INHANCEMENT OF SOME CITRUS TREES TOLERANCE TO GASEOUS POLLUTANTS AND HEAVY METALS BY USING DIFFERENT ANTIOXIDANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS

E. EL-Baz; M. Mostafa; L. Arafat; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2015. doi:10.21608/jpp.2015.49288

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Valencia orange: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Balady mandarin: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.

Taxon: Valencia orangeCitrus sinensise1
Treatment: the combination of the treatments usede0
Compound: Cde2
Outcome: toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulpe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: single treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“the combination of the treatments used induced a marked decrease in the toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulp ,below the values maintained under single treatment through the both seasons of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–551

e1
“stimulatory effects of the treatments on total number of fruits ,fruit weight and yield per tree of Valencia orange and Balady mandarin were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–944

e2
“the combined treatments V.C,V.E. and EM produced a synergistic influence on the reduction of Pb and Cd inside the leaves tissue and fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–293

Title

INHANCEMENT OF SOME CITRUS TREES TOLERANCE TO GASEOUS POLLUTANTS AND HEAVY METALS BY USING DIFFERENT ANTIOXIDANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS

E. EL-Baz; M. Mostafa; L. Arafat; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2015. doi:10.21608/jpp.2015.49288

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Valencia orange: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Balady mandarin: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.

Taxon: Balady mandarine1
Treatment: the combination of the treatments usede0
Compound: Pbe2
Outcome: toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulpe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: single treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“the combination of the treatments used induced a marked decrease in the toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulp ,below the values maintained under single treatment through the both seasons of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–551

e1
“stimulatory effects of the treatments on total number of fruits ,fruit weight and yield per tree of Valencia orange and Balady mandarin were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–944

e2
“the combined treatments V.C,V.E. and EM produced a synergistic influence on the reduction of Pb and Cd inside the leaves tissue and fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–293

Title

INHANCEMENT OF SOME CITRUS TREES TOLERANCE TO GASEOUS POLLUTANTS AND HEAVY METALS BY USING DIFFERENT ANTIOXIDANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS

E. EL-Baz; M. Mostafa; L. Arafat; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2015. doi:10.21608/jpp.2015.49288

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Valencia orange: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Balady mandarin: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.

Taxon: Balady mandarine1
Treatment: the combination of the treatments usede0
Compound: Cde2
Outcome: toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulpe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: single treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“the combination of the treatments used induced a marked decrease in the toxic elements in the leaves and fruits peel and their pulp ,below the values maintained under single treatment through the both seasons of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–551

e1
“stimulatory effects of the treatments on total number of fruits ,fruit weight and yield per tree of Valencia orange and Balady mandarin were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–944

e2
“the combined treatments V.C,V.E. and EM produced a synergistic influence on the reduction of Pb and Cd inside the leaves tissue and fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–293

Title

INHANCEMENT OF SOME CITRUS TREES TOLERANCE TO GASEOUS POLLUTANTS AND HEAVY METALS BY USING DIFFERENT ANTIOXIDANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS

E. EL-Baz; M. Mostafa; L. Arafat; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2015. doi:10.21608/jpp.2015.49288

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Cd in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Valencia orange: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Valencia orange: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: combined V.C, V.E. and EM reduced Pb in leaves and fruit more than single treatments.
Observation Balady mandarin: chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
Intervention effect Balady mandarin: treatments stimulated fruit number, fruit weight and yield per tree.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning one week after berry set decreased the percentage of shot berries per cluster.

Taxon: Ruby seedless grapevinest0
Treatment: Vines thinned at one week after berry set (BS1)e1
Outcome: percentage of shot bern‘es per clustere2
Direction: decreasinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“RUBY SEEDLESS GRAPEVINES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–136

e1
“Vines thinned at one week after berry set (BS1) can be recommended as the best effective treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1071

e2
“The slight decrease in the yield obtained from this treatment could be compensated by improving physical properties of berries and decreasing percentage of shot bern‘es per cluster”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1253

Title

TIMING OF CLUSTER THINNING AS A METHOD FOR CROP ADJUSTING AND IT'S IMPACT ON GROWTH. YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF RUBY SEEDLESS GRAPEVINES

Aisha Gaser; Hanaa El-Helw; M. Abd El-Wahab Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236340

Other claims from this paper (9)

Recommendation Vines thinned one week after berry set can be recommended as the best effective treatment.
Intervention effect Early cluster thinning before bloom gave the best vegetative growth parameters compared with unthinned vines.
Intervention effect Early cluster thinning before bloom gave the highest bud fertility compared with unthinned vines.
Intervention effect Cluster thinning improved the quality of Ruby seedless grapes.
Intervention effect Thinning one week after berry set slightly decreased yield.
Intervention effect Thinning one week after berry set improved the physical properties of berries.
Intervention effect Thinning one week after berry set achieved the highest percentage of TSS in the berries.
Intervention effect Thinning one week after berry set gave better berry colouration.
Intervention effect Thinning one week after berry set gave a lower percentage of acidity in the juice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. deserticola inoculation increased soil N, P and K availability compared with other treatments.

Taxon: Kinnow mandarint0
Treatment: inoculated with G. deserticolae0
Interactor: G. deserticolaSeptoglomus deserticolae0symbiont
Outcome: soil availability of N, P, and Ke0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: all other treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease in soil EC and organic carbon, and an increase in soil availability of N, P, and K, leaf nutrient status, and fruit yield and quality were observed when the plants were inoculated with G. deserticola compared with all other treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1159

t0
“Kinnow mandarin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–158

Title

Rhizosphere dynamics influenced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus deserticola) and related changes in leaf nutrient status and yield of Kinnow mandarin {King (Citrus nobilis) ×Willow Leaf (Citrus deliciosa)}

K. UshaA 2004

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect AMF inoculation increased root release of malic, citric, shikimic and fumaric acids.
Intervention effect G. deserticola with FYM reduced soil pH from 8.5 to 6.4.
Intervention effect G. deserticola inoculation decreased soil EC and organic carbon compared with other treatments.
Intervention effect G. deserticola inoculation improved leaf nutrient status compared with other treatments.
Intervention effect G. deserticola inoculation increased fruit yield and quality compared with other treatments.
Mechanism The authors concluded that G. deserticola improves rhizosphere nutrient availability and uptake relative to A. chroococcum, improving Kinnow growth, fruit yield and quality.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil calcium carbonate was negatively correlated with available nitrogen in Nagpur mandarin orchard soils (r = -0.405).

Taxon: Nagpur mandarine0
Treatment: soil calcium carbonatee0
Outcome: available nitrogene1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r= -0.405e1
Setting: village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur districte0

Verbatim

e0
“five Nagpur mandarin orchards in the village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur district as influenced by soil calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–239

e1
“showed negative relationship with the available nitrogen (r= -0.405)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–460

Title

Effect of Soil CaCO3 Correlation Study on Soil Attributes, Yield and Quality Parameters of Nagpur Mandarin

CH Bhargavaramireddy; N. Balakrishnan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

“yield decrease”

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