Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trim effect was reflected in berry weight, which decreased.

Taxon: grapevineVitise1
Treatment: trim effecte4
Outcome: berry weighte4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“establishing the consequences on grapevine productivity in the following years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–409

e4
“The trim effect was also reflected in berry weight; as a consequence of that, bunch size and yield were also reduced by around 9 and 15 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–948

e6
“Severe shoot trimming with two different intensity treatments were done during a 3-year period (2010-2012)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–517

Title

Delaying berry ripening through manipulating leaf area to fruit ratio

Fernando Martínez de Toda Fernández; Pedro Balda Vitis 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Severe shoot trimming delayed grapevine veraison by around twenty days.
Intervention effect Trim treatments lowered soluble solids level by 15 percent at the same harvest date.
Intervention effect Trim treatments lowered berry pH by 0.1 to 0.3 at the same harvest date.
Intervention effect Trim treatments reduced total anthocyanin content by 10 to 27 percent at the same harvest date.
Intervention effect Trim treatments reduced bunch size by around 9 percent.
Intervention effect Trim treatments reduced yield by 15 percent.
Intervention effect Single trim was superior to double trim for delayed ripening, with no negative impact on following years.
Intervention effect Single trim gave a smaller reduction in anthocyanin content than double trim.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 25 ppm increased fruit retention to 14.23%.

Taxon: Mango cv. AmrapaliMangifera indicat0
Treatment: GA3 at 25 ppme0
Outcome: fruit retentione0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 14.23 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“pre-harvest spraying of GA3 at 25 ppm results significant decrease in fruit drop (85.77%) with increase in fruit retention (14.23 %) and number of fruits per panicle (6.43).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–1010

t0
“Mango cv. Amrapali”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–130

Title

Effect of pre-harvest application of GA3, Naphthalene acetic acid and borax on fruit drop, yield and quality of Mango cv. Amrapali

PK Maurya; VK Tripathi; Shubham Gupta Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020. doi:10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6ae.13275

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect GA3 at 25 ppm significantly decreased fruit drop to 85.77%.
Intervention effect GA3 at 25 ppm increased fruits per panicle to 6.43.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm significantly increased fruit yield to 50.67 kg/tree.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm increased polar fruit diameter to 9.11 cm.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm increased equatorial diameter to 7.39 cm.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm increased pulp proportion to 74.56%.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm increased pulp to stone ratio to 7.12.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm decreased peel proportion to 14.94%.
Intervention effect GA3 at 50 ppm decreased stone proportion to 10.51%.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased fruit weight to 244.59 g.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased fruit volume to 255.43 cc.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased specific gravity to 1.09 g/cc.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased total soluble solids to 18.36 0Brix.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased total sugars to 17.75%.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm increased ascorbic acid to 37.60 mg/100g.
Intervention effect GA3 at 75 ppm reduced titratable acidity to 0.50%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed 3% urea with full soil dose decreased fruiting and oil content of olive trees.

Taxon: Manzanillo Olive Treest0
Treatment: the sprayed urea of 3% + 100% soil dosee3
Outcome: fruiting and oil contente3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Verbatim

t0
“Manzanillo Olive Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–113

e3
“Noteworthy is that the sprayed urea of 3% + 100% soil dose gave an increased vegetative growth of trees at the expense of fruiting and oil content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1485

Title

Effect of Rates and Methods of N Application on Growth, Fruit Yield and Mineral Content of Manzanillo Olive Trees

A Abou-Amer; Y Abbasi; D Bakhshi; et al. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science 2013. doi:10.21608/ejss.2013.160

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDI achieved about 10% water savings in pomegranate compared with full irrigation.

Taxon: Punica granatumPunica granatume0
Treatment: regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)e1
Outcome: water savingse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 10%e2
Comparator: control with full irrigatione1

Verbatim

e0
“pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–329

e1
“Deficit irrigation strategies, including sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), were evaluated against a control with full irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–527

e2
“RDI strategies achieved approximately 10% water savings without compromising marketable yield or fruit weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–767

Title

Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Agronomic and Physiological Performance of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14020164

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit weight of pomegranate compared with full irrigation.
Intervention effect SDI achieved significant water savings of about 50% in pomegranate compared with full irrigation.
Intervention effect SDI notably reduced marketable yield of pomegranate, particularly in hot and dry conditions.
Intervention effect SDI reduced tree growth in height and trunk diameter of pomegranate compared with RDI and control.
Recommendation RDI is a viable irrigation strategy for pomegranate under water-limited conditions.
Recommendation SDI should be reserved for situations of severe water scarcity in pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight declined from 270 g to 241 g across crop loads in 2004.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: 6 fruit loade0
Outcome: fruit weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 241 ge0
Qualifier: 270 ge0
Comparator: 4 fruit loade0

Verbatim

e0
“Average fruit weight decreased from 309 g in 3 fruit load to 241 g in 6 fruit load in 2003 and from 270 g in 4 fruit load to 241 g in 6 fruit load in 2004”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–637

t0
“Apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57

Title

Fruit Quality, Yield, and Profitability of 'Hongro' Apple as Affected by Crop Load

Kwang-Hyun Jo; Tae-Myeong Yun Horticultural Science & Technology 2006

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing crop load reduced vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Increasing crop load significantly increased yield per tree.
Intervention effect Fruit weight declined from 309 g to 241 g across crop loads in 2003.
Observation Yield rose from 18.7 to 27.8 kg in 2003.
Observation Yield rose from 25.5 to 32.6 kg in 2004.
Intervention effect Lower crop loads significantly increased large fruit ratio.
Intervention effect Lower crop loads somewhat improved soluble solids and color.
Observation Return bloom was sufficient even after the highest prior crop load.
Observation Five fruits per TCA cm2 generated highest 2003 direct-sale income of 18,471 thousand won per 10a.
Observation Five fruits per TCA cm2 generated 2004 income of 21,116 thousand won.
Recommendation Authors recommend about 100 fruits per mature tree or five fruits per TCA cm2 in young trees.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm increased fruit weight to 15.68g and 13.98g in the two years.

Taxon: PlumPrunus domesticat0
Treatment: GA3 100 ppme0
Outcome: fruit weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 15.68g, 13.98ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increase in fruit weight (15.68g, 13.98g), but decrease in total yield (40.13 kg/tree, 39.76kg/tree) with GA3 100 ppm applications in both years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1087

t0
“Plum cv. Kala Amritari”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–83

Title

Impact of Flower bud inhibition on Flowering and Fruiting in Plum cv. Kala Amritari using GA₃

Vinita Rajput; S.K. Bhatia; Suneel Sharma; et al. Vegetos 2017. doi:10.5958/2229-4473.2017.00080.5

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect GA3 delayed full bloom.
Intervention effect GA3 delayed fruit set.
Intervention effect Increasing GA3 concentration significantly reduced flower numbers, reaching 137.50 and 144.00 in the two years at 100 ppm.
Intervention effect Increasing GA3 concentration significantly reduced fruit set to 31.60% and 30.72% in the two years at 100 ppm.
Intervention effect Increasing GA3 concentration significantly reduced fruits per shoot.
Intervention effect GA3 at 100 ppm decreased total yield to 40.13 and 39.76 kg/tree in the two years.
Intervention effect GA3 improved quality parameters, with a maximum at 75 ppm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Screenhouses excluded HLB, lowering infection relative to open-air production.

Taxon: grapefruitCitrus ×paradisie0
Treatment: screenhousese2
Outcome: disease exclusione2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Comparator: open-aire1

Verbatim

e0
“eliminate the negative effects of citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB) disease caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) to the grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) fresh fruit industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–279

e1
“Only trees cultivated in open-air tested positive for CLas after 6 years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1577

e2
“The screenhouses provided disease exclusion, increased fruit yield, and fruit quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2149–2234

Title

Citrus Production Under Screen as a Strategy to Protect Grapefruit Trees From Huanglongbing Disease

Rhuanito S. Ferrarezi; Jawwad A. Qureshi; Alan L. Wright; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2019. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01598

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation produced darker, more intense garnet fruit colour.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Organ / stage: fruitse0
Treatment: sustained deficit irrigation (33% ETo)e1
Outcome: garnet coloure0
Direction: darkere0
Comparator: T0 fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“Results indicated that T1 fruits exhibited a darker and more intense garnet colour than T0 fruits, but deficit irrigation led to a significant decrease in total fruit yield and number of total fruits per tree.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–801

t0
“Pomegranate”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–51

e1
“sustained deficit irrigation (33% ETo)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–590

Title

Phytochemical and quality attributes of pomegranate fruits for juice consumption as affected by ripening stage and deficit irrigation

Alejandro Galindo; Ángel Calín‐Sánchez; Jacinta Collado‐González; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2013. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6551

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly decreased total fruit yield.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly decreased fruit number per tree.
Intervention effect Bioactive quality was similar under deficit and control irrigation.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation advanced optimal harvest by about seven to eight days.
Observation Late pomegranate fruits were rich in phytochemicals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50% hand thinning with 30 ppm GA3 improved berry weight and firmness.

Taxon: Sultanina Grapevinest0
Treatment: hand thinning at 50% level and sizing with GA3 at concentration 30 ppme0
Outcome: berry weight and firmnesse0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“hand thinning at 50% level and sizing with GA3 at concentration 30 ppm reduced the cluster compactness and improved the berry weight and firmness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1765–1910

t0
“Sultanina Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–147

Title

GA3 and Hand Thinning Improves Physical, Chemical Characteristics, Yield and Decrease Bunch Compactness of Sultanina Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)

Khalid S. Alshallash; Moustafa A. Fahmy; Anas M. Tawfeeq; et al. Horticulturae 2023. doi:10.3390/horticulturae9020160

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Increasing hand thinning reduced leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Increasing GA3 concentration reduced leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Hand thinning increased pruning weight relative to the control.
Intervention effect GA3 increased pruning weight relative to the control.
Intervention effect The lower hand thinning level gave higher cluster weight than the higher level across GA3 concentrations.
Observation T2 produced the highest cluster weight.
Intervention effect T2 outperformed the other treatments for vine yield.
Intervention effect Lower hand thinning gave better vine yield than higher hand thinning.
Intervention effect 50% hand thinning with 30 ppm GA3 reduced cluster compactness.
Recommendation The authors recommend the treatment for yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil organic matter content in the grape orchard.

Taxon: grapee1
Treatment: organic fertilizere1
Outcome: content of soil organic mattere1
Direction: increasee1
Setting: grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“the application of organic fertilizer caused significant increase of the content of soil organic matter,soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potential,and decrease of soil bulk density,which was accompanied with higher yield and better quality of grape”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–574

e2
“an experiment was carried out in a grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijing during 2010-2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–199

Title

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Properties and Yield,Fruit Quality of 'Rizamat' Grape

Zhao Chang-jie Anhui nongye kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil porosity, water retention capacity and soil water potential in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly decreased soil bulk density in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by higher grape yield.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by better grape quality.

“yield decrease”

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