Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield of grapefruit was lower under deficit irrigation (48.03, 41.90 and 36.57 t/ha for I1, I2 and I3).

Taxon: grapefruitCitrus ×paradisie1
Treatment: deficit irrigatione2
Outcome: Total yielde5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 48.03 t ha−1 for I1, 41.90 t ha−1 for I2, and 36.57 t ha−1 for I3e5
Comparator: full irrigation I1 (100%)e2

Verbatim

e1
“20-year-old grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf. cv. Star Ruby), irrigated by subsurface drip irrigation method in Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between 2018 and 2019”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–297

e2
“full irrigation I1 (100%) and deficit irrigation I2 (67%), I3 (33%) treatments were tested”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–406

e5
“Total yield was determined as 48.03 t ha−1 for I1, 41.90 t ha−1 for I2, and 36.57 t ha−1 for I3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–739

Title

Determining the Effect of Deficit Irrigation Applications on Yield and Quality Parameters in Grapefruit and Economical Assessment

Koksal Aydinsakir; Nazmi Dinc; Mesut Isik; et al. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 2022. doi:10.1061/(asce)ir.1943-4774.0001687

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased fruit weight, fruit width and fruit length of grapefruit relative to full irrigation.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased skin thickness, juice yield and pH of grapefruit relative to full irrigation.
Intervention effect Water-soluble dry matter, titratable acidity and total dry matter increased as irrigation decreased.
Intervention effect Total flavonoid, total phenol and antioxidant increased in grapefruit as irrigation decreased.
Intervention effect Ascorbic acid increased in grapefruit as irrigation decreased.
Intervention effect Sucrose, glucose and fructose amounts increased in general as irrigation water level decreased.
Intervention effect No statistical difference was found between sucrose, glucose and fructose amounts under deficit irrigation.
Intervention effect The maximum net income was obtained from full irrigation I1, followed by I2 and I3.
Observation Evapotranspiration of grapefruit was 708.8, 566.3 and 406.3 mm for I1, I2 and I3.
Recommendation Grapefruit should be irrigated to bring soil water content to field capacity when 30% of the available soil moisture is consumed (subsurface drip).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by better grape quality.

Taxon: grapee1
Treatment: organic fertilizere1
Outcome: qualitye1
Direction: bettere1
Setting: grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“the application of organic fertilizer caused significant increase of the content of soil organic matter,soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potential,and decrease of soil bulk density,which was accompanied with higher yield and better quality of grape”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–574

e2
“an experiment was carried out in a grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijing during 2010-2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–199

Title

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Properties and Yield,Fruit Quality of 'Rizamat' Grape

Zhao Chang-jie Anhui nongye kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil organic matter content in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil porosity, water retention capacity and soil water potential in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly decreased soil bulk density in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by higher grape yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

girdling positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.

Taxon: Balady mandarin treese0
Treatment: girdlinge0
Outcome: leaves content of carbohydratese0
Direction: positive effecte0
Setting: Sohag Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“all girdling and cincturing treatments (girdling or cincturing the trunk or branches) had a positive effect on flowering, fruiting, leaves content of carbohydrates, yield, and some fruit quality properties (TSS and TSS/acid ratio), while they led to a decrease in the leaves content of nitrogen in Balady mandarin trees under the climatic conditions of Sohag Governorate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1125

t0
“Balady Mandarin Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79

Title

Effect of Girdling and Cincturing on Setting and Yield in Balady Mandarin Trees

sabah M. Badawy; Azza S. Mohamed Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.21608/ajas.2023.201670.1244

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect girdling positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Recommendation The authors recommend girdling branches and trunk to improve Balady mandarin yield and fruit quality under Sohag conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cincturing positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.

Taxon: Balady mandarin treese0
Treatment: cincturinge0
Outcome: leaves content of carbohydratese0
Direction: positive effecte0
Setting: Sohag Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“all girdling and cincturing treatments (girdling or cincturing the trunk or branches) had a positive effect on flowering, fruiting, leaves content of carbohydrates, yield, and some fruit quality properties (TSS and TSS/acid ratio), while they led to a decrease in the leaves content of nitrogen in Balady mandarin trees under the climatic conditions of Sohag Governorate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1125

t0
“Balady Mandarin Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79

Title

Effect of Girdling and Cincturing on Setting and Yield in Balady Mandarin Trees

sabah M. Badawy; Azza S. Mohamed Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.21608/ajas.2023.201670.1244

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect girdling positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Recommendation The authors recommend girdling branches and trunk to improve Balady mandarin yield and fruit quality under Sohag conditions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil calcium carbonate was negatively correlated with potassium in Nagpur mandarin orchard soils (r = -0.470).

Taxon: Nagpur mandarine0
Treatment: soil calcium carbonatee0
Outcome: potassiume3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: r=-0.470e3
Setting: village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur districte0

Verbatim

e0
“five Nagpur mandarin orchards in the village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur district as influenced by soil calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–239

e3
“potassium(r=-0.470)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–518

Title

Effect of Soil CaCO3 Correlation Study on Soil Attributes, Yield and Quality Parameters of Nagpur Mandarin

CH Bhargavaramireddy; N. Balakrishnan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover cropping increased soil electrical conductivity by 11.5%.

Taxon: L. barbarumLycium barbarume0
Treatment: cover cropping with R. sativuse0
Interactor: R. sativusRaphanus sativuse0other
Outcome: soil electrical conductivitye0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 11.5%e0
Comparator: L. barbarum monocroppinge0

Verbatim

e0
“compared to L. barbarum monocropping, cover cropping with R. sativus led to a decrease in soil bulk density (1.90%) and increase in soil electrical conductivity (11.5%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–755

Title

Integrating Cover Crops and Manure to Boost Goji Berry Yield: Responses of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Communities

Haonan Chen; Fang Wang; Yamiao Gao; et al. Microorganisms 2025. doi:10.3390/microorganisms13030696

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Radish cover cropping reduced soil bulk density by 1.90%.
Intervention effect Cover cropping increased soil total and available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by 30.3–138%.
Intervention effect Cover cropping increased soil microbial biomass carbon by 79.0%.
Intervention effect Cover cropping increased soil microbial biomass nitrogen by 184%.
Intervention effect Cover cropping enhanced soil bacterial diversity and richness.
Observation Bacterial community composition differed significantly among treatments.
Intervention effect Cover cropping lowered the bacterial network positive-to-negative correlation ratio and complexity.
Observation Fungal network patterns contrasted with bacterial patterns under cover cropping.
Intervention effect Cover cropping plus medium manure increased fruit yield by 8.71%.
Mechanism Cover crops and manure affected soil microbial diversity mainly through increased total and available nitrogen.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeybees were the most frequent pollinator group in off-season plantations with honeybee hives.

Taxon: longanDimocarpus longane1
Treatment: honeybee hivese0
Interactor: honeybeesApis melliferae0pollinator
Outcome: honeybees were the most frequent pollinator groupe0
Direction: most frequente0
Qualifier: off‐season plantationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Some off‐season plantations have honeybee hives present and in this situation honeybees were the most frequent pollinator group.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–982

e1
“longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–450

Title

Insufficient native pollinators during artificially induced early flowering decrease yield and long‐term economic viability of a tropical fruit crop

Tuanjit Sritongchuay; Kanuengnit Wayo; Michael C. Orr; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2020. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A significant warming trend of 0.057 °C per year was found in the region.

Taxon: fig (Ficus carica L.)Ficus caricae1
Outcome: warming trende2
Direction: warminge2
Value: 0.057 °C yr−1e2

Verbatim

e1
“In this context, we investigate whether rapid changes in climate and pest invasions have had a combined effect on fig (Ficus carica L.) tree yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–477

e2
“Results revealed a significant warming trend (0.057 °C yr−1), and a decrease in precipitation (−27.1 mm yr−1), in the region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–781

Title

Combined Effects of Climate and Pests on Fig (Ficus carica L.) Yield in a Mediterranean Region: Implications for Sustainable Agricultural Strategies

Mohammed Khalil Mellal; Rassim Khelifa; Abdelmadjid Chelli; et al. Sustainability 2023. doi:10.3390/su15075820

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Newburgh yielded 6.3 versus 5.1 kg with versus without metalaxyl on raised beds.

Taxon: Red RaspberryRubus idaeust0
Material: Newburghe1
Treatment: metalaxyle2
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: higherinferrede0
Value: 6.3e0
Qualifier: 5.1 kge0
Comparator: untreatede3
Setting: raised bedse0

Verbatim

e0
“6.3 versus 5.1 kg, respectively, on raised beds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1952–1999

t0
“Red Raspberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–60

e1
“positive response of Newburgh to treatments that had little effect on the consistently poor growth and yield of Titan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1152

e2
“metalaxyl initially provided a substantial decrease in disease incidence on Titan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1665

e3
“means of 2.2 versus 1.8 kg for the treated versus untreated plots on flat beds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1869–1947

Title

Integrated Control of Phytophthora Root Rot of Red Raspberry

W. F. Wilcox; M. P. Pritts; M. J. Kelly Plant Disease 1999. doi:10.1094/pdis.1999.83.12.1149

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Cultivar significantly affected nearly every measure of root rot incidence and severity.
Association Cultivar interacted significantly with most management factors for some disease measures.
Intervention effect Newburgh responded positively to treatments that had little effect on Titan growth and yield.
Intervention effect Raised beds reduced root rot incidence and improved plant performance.
Intervention effect Raised beds significantly raised Newburgh yield from 2.0 to 5.6 kg per plot.
Intervention effect Metalaxyl initially substantially lowered root rot incidence in Titan.
Observation Most Titan plants eventually died despite metalaxyl treatment.
Intervention effect Metalaxyl modestly benefited Newburgh yield.
Intervention effect Newburgh yielded 2.2 versus 1.8 kg with versus without metalaxyl on flat beds.
Intervention effect Straw mulch increased soil moisture.
Intervention effect Straw mulch worsened disease incidence and severity.
Intervention effect The biocontrol treatment had little effect on disease.
Intervention effect Biocontrol treatment marginally improved plant growth.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium application rate improved Nanfeng orange fruit quality.

Taxon: Nanfeng orangee2
Treatment: proper increase in application rate of potassiume1
Outcome: fruit qualitye1
Direction: improvee1

Verbatim

e1
“the results indicated that proper increase in application rate of potassium and rational pruning could enhance the yield, improve fruit quality of Nanfeng orange, and decrease the incidence and disease index of scab”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–335

e2
“improving the fruit quality of Nanfeng orange by balanced fertilization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–86

Title

Study on Improving Fruit Quality of Nanfeng Orange by Balanced Fertilization

LI Zu-zhang Guangdong nongye kexue 2005

Other claims from this paper (10)

“yield decrease”

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Over time

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