Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After low winter rainfall, pine chlorophyll to cartenoid ratio showed drop.

Taxon: pine treesPinuse1
Outcome: chlorophyll to cartenoid ratioe0
Direction: drope0
Qualifier: following a low rainfall seasone0

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that following a low rainfall season, soil moisture contes (SWC) reaches the 16% threshold of no traspirable water in spring, followed by larg decrease in carbon uptake and quantum yield of photosynthesis and the activation of protection mechanisms, such as decrease in chlorophyll content, large NPQ, and drop in the chlorophyll to cartenoid ratio (CCI index, obtained from canopy reflectance).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–1171

e1
“pine trees in this region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–346

Title

Combining SIF, reflectance, and leaf scale measuremnts to assess the effcets of interannual changes in winter rainfall on tree physiology during the following summer drought period in a dry Mediterranean pine forest

Amnon Cochavi; Eyal Rotenberg; Fyodor Tatarinov; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-15086

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation After low winter rainfall, pine carbon uptake showed larg decrease.
Observation After low winter rainfall, pine quantum yield of photosynthesis showed larg decrease.
Observation After low winter rainfall, pine chlorophyll content showed decrease.
Observation After low winter rainfall, pine NPQ showed large.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine active season was extended.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine carbon uptake was continues.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine amount of energy allocated to photochemistry was high.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine leaf chlorophyll was No decrease.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine NPQ was No decrease.
Observation Following high rainfall, pine CCI was decrease.
Mechanism The authors hypothesize that unidentified water storage outside the root zone supports the pine response.
Observation Pine activity shifted to early morning hours.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. ziziphi infestation caused larger decreases in fruit juice acidity, protein, sugars and vitamin C.

Taxon: SOUR ORANGECitrus ×aurantiumt0
Interactor: P. ziziphiParlatoria ziziphie0pest
Outcome: fruit juice aciditye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10. 45 %e0
Qualifier: percent of protein (4.48, 14.15 %), percent of total sugars (4.45, 18.15 %) and percent of vitamin C (4.45, 7.24 %)e0

Schema note from the model: Claim budget groups distinct composition results.

Verbatim

t0
“SOUR ORANGE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–121

e0
“a low loss due to infestation of C. aonidum and a heavy decrease in infestation of P. ziziphi. In fruit juice acidity (3.54, 10. 45 %), percent of protein (4.48, 14.15 %), percent of total sugars (4.45, 18.15 %) and percent of vitamin C (4.45, 7.24 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1779

Title

EFFECT OF INFESTATION WITH TWO SCALE INSECTS ON THE CONTENT, FRUIT CHARACTERS AND YIELD OF THE FLOWERS OIL OF SOUR ORANGE.

Mohamed, Gamal El Din; Mehasen, Hosam Wl Din Journal of Productivity and Development 2013. doi:10.21608/jpd.2013.42545

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Scale infestation delayed inflorescence emergence.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced inflorescences per meter by 67%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced inflorescences per meter by 75.5%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced flower yield by 72.75%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced flower yield by 84.85%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced flower volatile oil content by 35.25%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced flower volatile oil content by 69.4%.
Observation Scale infestation affected volatile oil physical and chemical properties.
Observation Scale insect type affected the proportions of linalool and linalyl acetate in volatile oil.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced yield per tree by 39.49%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced yield per tree by 41.07%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit weight by 2.58%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit weight by 2.74%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit height by 3.83%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit height by 3.7%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit diameter by 3.21%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit diameter by 3.34%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit juice acidity by 3.54%, protein by 4.48%, total sugars by 4.45% and vitamin C by 4.45%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest reducing sugar yield, 189.2 mg/g dry spent medium, was obtained from SCM-2 made from Shorea sp.

Taxon: Shorea sp.Shoreae3
Treatment: SCM-2e3
Outcome: reducing sugar yielde3
Value: 189.2 mg/g dry spent mediume3
Qualifier: higheste3

Verbatim

e0
“The effect of storage time of cloud ear fungus (Auricularia polytricha) spent culture media (SCM) made of three kinds of tropical hardwood species (Falcataria moluccana, Tectona grandis, and Shorea sp.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202

e3
“The highest reducing sugar yield (189.2 mg/g dry spent medium) with the highest hydrolysis weight decrease (24.2%) was obtained in the SCM-2 from Shorea sp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–747

Title

The Effect of Storage Time of Cloud Ear Fungus (Auricularia polytricha) Spent Culture Media Made of Three Indonesian Tree Species on Their Saccharification Rate

Denny IRAWATI; Johanes Pramana Gentur SUTAPA; Sri Nugroho MARSOEM; et al. Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy 2014. doi:10.3775/jie.93.340

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend F 2/3 V 2/3 irrigation for higher quality, highest water use efficiency and income without significant yield reduction.

Taxon: table grapest0
Treatment: F 2/3 V 2/3e0
Outcome: An appropriate water deficit level at stages 2 and 4 (F 2/3 V 2/3 )e0

Verbatim

e0
“An appropriate water deficit level at stages 2 and 4 (F 2/3 V 2/3 ) is recommended as an optimal treatment as it produces a higher Q c , the highest WUE and net income without a significant decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1434

t0
“table grapes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–160

Title

Proper deficit irrigation applied at various stages of growth can maintain yield and improve the comprehensive fruit quality and economic return of table grapes grown in greenhouses^*

Xuelian Jiang; Binggang Liu; Xueqiang Guan; et al. Irrigation and Drainage 2021. doi:10.1002/ird.2624

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing spontaneous covers increased species richness and the presence of therophytic grassland species.

Taxon: vineyardt0
Treatment: mowing in spontaneous plant coverse0
Outcome: species richness and a significant presence of therophytic grasslands speciese0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“mowing in spontaneous plant covers caused a decrease in yield, but still production was within the maximum limit established by the Regulatory Council, while increasing the species richness and a significant presence of therophytic grasslands species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2408–2658

t0
“vineyard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–140

Title

How weed management influence plant community composition, taxonomic diversity and crop yield: A long-term study in a Mediterranean vineyard

J.G. Guerra; F. Cabello; C. Fernández-Quintanilla; et al. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2021. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107816

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Weed management affected plant community composition more than subplot position.
Intervention effect Noxious grapevine weeds were more abundant in herbicide-sprayed rows.
Intervention effect Therophytic grassland species had higher presence in mown subplots.
Intervention effect Weed management strongly affected bare soil.
Association Species richness was highest at low bare soil percentages in mown subplots.
Association Species richness was lowest at high bare soil percentages in tilled subplots.
Intervention effect Herbicide produced intermediate diversity values dependent on adjacent management.
Association Vineyard yields were higher as bare soil increased.
Intervention effect Mowing spontaneous plant covers reduced vineyard yield.
Observation Yield under mowing remained within the regulatory maximum.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall decreased fruit drop in nectarine.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicae0
Material: May Firee0
Treatment: NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal falle2
Outcome: fruit drope2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The present investigation was carried out on 12-year old trees of nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica) cultivar May Fire”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139

e2
“Treatments with NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal fall reduced the crop load to the greatest extent and improve the yield of superior grade fruits and increase the leaf to fruit ratio and decrease the fruit drop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1740

Title

Effect of chemical thinning, gibberellic acid and pruning on growth and production of nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica) cv. May fire

Rimpika Rimpika; N. Sharma; D.P. Sharma Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2017. doi:10.31018/jans.v9i1.1192

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Chemical thinners were more effective than pruning or GA3 treatments in improving production of superior grade fruits in nectarine.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall reduced crop load in nectarine to the greatest extent among the treatments.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall improved the yield of superior grade fruits in nectarine.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall increased the leaf to fruit ratio in nectarine.
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased shoot growth in nectarine (160.80, 170.20 cm).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased tree height in nectarine (3.70, 4.50 cm).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased tree spread in nectarine (2.84, 3.60).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased leaf area in nectarine (42.71, 40.63 cm).
Association The effect of chemical thinners in nectarine was less pronounced on trees under severe pruning.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation in furrow saved 75% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: irrigation in furrowe1
Outcome: watere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 75%e1
Comparator: traditional floode1

Verbatim

t0
“Apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–115

e1
“Compared to traditional flood, saving-water flood, irrigation in furrow and irrigation in hole can save water 50%, 75%and 95%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–539

Title

Effect of Different Method of Saving-water Irrigation and Mulching on the Yield and Growth of Common Red Fuji Apple

Zhaoliang Gao Xibei nongye xuebao 2003

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Saving-water flood irrigation saved 50% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.
Intervention effect Irrigation in hole saved 95% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.
Intervention effect Branch growth was nearly the same under the different irrigation methods.
Intervention effect Coverage with grass or plastic film greatly promoted blossom-becoming in apple.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation in hole saved 95% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: irrigation in holee1
Outcome: watere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 95%e1
Comparator: traditional floode1

Verbatim

t0
“Apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–115

e1
“Compared to traditional flood, saving-water flood, irrigation in furrow and irrigation in hole can save water 50%, 75%and 95%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–539

Title

Effect of Different Method of Saving-water Irrigation and Mulching on the Yield and Growth of Common Red Fuji Apple

Zhaoliang Gao Xibei nongye xuebao 2003

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Saving-water flood irrigation saved 50% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.
Intervention effect Irrigation in furrow saved 75% of water compared with traditional flood irrigation in young apple.
Intervention effect Branch growth was nearly the same under the different irrigation methods.
Intervention effect Coverage with grass or plastic film greatly promoted blossom-becoming in apple.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covering P. praecox with organic materials would lead to degradation of the forest.

Taxon: P.praecoxPhyllostachys praecoxe5
Treatment: covered with organic materialse5
Outcome: degradation of foreste5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5
“P.praecox covered with organic materials would lead to improper age structure,decrease in DBH,uniformity and evenness,degradation of forest and decreased bamboo shoot yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–988

Title

Stand structure and bamboo shoot number production based assessment of degradation degree of Phyllostachys praecox covered with organic materials

Liu Li; Shuanglin Chen; Yanhong Li Zhejiang Linxueyuan xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same thinning increased fruit mass.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: thinning to 4 fruits cm-2(TCSA)e0
Outcome: fruit masse0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: unthinned treese0

Verbatim

e0
“in contrast to the unthinned trees, thinning to 4 fruits cm-2(TCSA) resulted in a significant decrease of yield per tree, but a significant increase of fruit mass, return bloom, and leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–731

t0
“apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75

Title

Effect of crop load on phytohormones, sugars, and biennial bearing in apple trees

G. Samuolienė; A. Čeidaitė; R. Sirtautas; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2016. doi:10.1007/s10535-015-0581-3

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Thinning to four fruits per TCSA reduced yield per tree relative to unthinned trees.
Intervention effect The same thinning increased return bloom.
Intervention effect The same thinning increased leaf area.
Association Heavy crop load suppressed bloom the following year.
Observation Phytohormone composition and content changed considerably.
Intervention effect Thinning increased hexose accumulation.
Mechanism The authors suggest flowering inhibition depends on hormone export to buds and sugar hormone signalling.

“yield decrease”

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