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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species richness of trees, fungi and invertebrates did not decrease with cacao yield in smallholder agroforests in Indonesia.

Outcome
Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebratese1
Direction
did not decreasee1
Setting
Indonesiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–459
e1

“Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–621

Title

Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests

Yann Clough; Jan Barkmann; Jana Juhrbandt; et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016799108

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc applied to canes during the dormant season offset the superphosphate-related yield decrease.

Taxon
sultana vinese0
Treatment
application of zinc to canes during the dormant seasone5
Outcome
decreasee5
Direction
offsete5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc foliage sprays increased the yield of dried fruit of sultana vines on two light-textured alkaline soils in the Mildura area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128
e5

“The application of zinc to canes during the dormant season offset this decrease but had no effect on vines not receiving superphosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–587

Title

Yield responses by sultanas to applications of zinc and superphosphate

DMcE Alexander; RC Woodham Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1964. doi:10.1071/ea9640169

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)projected

Claim · model-written summary

2030 and 2050 scenarios projected a small but significant yield decrease for willow.

Taxon
willowSalixe0
Outcome
yield levele0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
2030 and 2050e0
Setting
Polande0

Verbatim

e0

“The simulations for climate change scenarios for 2030 and 2050 showed a rather small but significant decrease in the yield level of willow and miscanthus in Poland, and a significant change in the potential C sequestration and reductions in the nitrous oxide emission level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1730

Title

Modelling the impact of climate change on miscanthus and willow for their potential productivity in Poland

Magdalena Borzęcka; A. Faber; Jerzy Kozyra; et al. 2012

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covering P. praecox with organic materials would decrease bamboo shoot yield.

Treatment
covered with organic materialse5
Outcome
bamboo shoot yielde5
Direction
decreasede5

Verbatim

e5

“P.praecox covered with organic materials would lead to improper age structure,decrease in DBH,uniformity and evenness,degradation of forest and decreased bamboo shoot yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–988

Title

Stand structure and bamboo shoot number production based assessment of degradation degree of Phyllostachys praecox covered with organic materials

Liu Li; Shuanglin Chen; Yanhong Li Zhejiang Linxueyuan xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2xambient [O(3)] treatment was associated with a faster decrease of photosynthetic quantum yield than ambient [O(3)].

Taxon
Fagus sylvaticaFagus sylvaticae2
Treatment
2xambient [O(3)]e3
Outcome
photosynthetic quantum yielde1
Direction
faster decreasee1
Comparator
ambient [O(3)]e3

Verbatim

e1

“This latter effect was indicated along with a faster decrease of photosynthetic quantum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1196
e2

“five 66-year-old beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–258
e3

“accelerated leaf senescence in 2xambient [O(3)] compared with ambient [O(3)] trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–507

Title

Chronic ozone exposure affects leaf senescence of adult beech trees: a chlorophyll fluorescence approach

B. Gielen; M. Low; G. Deckmyn; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2006. doi:10.1093/jxb/erl222

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later yield decline mainly depended on a large decline in fruit productivity.

Taxon
Wase Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) TreesCitrus unshiut0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
large decrease in fruit productivitye0
Comparator
fruit productivitye0

Verbatim

t0

“Wase Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–165
e0

“a subsequent decrease in yield was mainly dependent on a large decrease in fruit productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1386

Title

Relationships between Fruit Productivity, Leaf Area Index and Crown Density, and Yield in Different Planting Densities in Wase Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) Trees

Sunao TACHIBANA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1990. doi:10.2503/jjshs.58.871

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanical pruning caused a small decrease in grapefruit yield, possibly from repeated application over three years.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisie2
Material
Star Rubye2
Treatment
mechanical pruninge6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
small decreasee6
Qualifier
repeated application over three yearse6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“The small decrease in yield due to the mechanical pruning may have been caused by the repeated application over three years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2011–2134
e2

“The study was carried out with thirteen-year-old Star Ruby grapefruit trees that were budded onto local sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) rootstock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1444

Title

The effects of mechanical pruning on fruit yield and quality in 'Star Ruby' grapefruit.

Bilge Yıldırım; Turgut Yeşiloğlu; Meral İncesu; et al. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry conditions in 2023 led to decreased yield, decreased fruit diameter and worse marketability compared to the chemical protection scheme.

Treatment
dry conditions in 2023e0
Outcome
decrease in yield, a decrease in fruit diameter and a deterioration in their marketabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
chemical protection schemee0

Verbatim

e0

“dry conditions in 2023 led to a decrease in yield, a decrease in fruit diameter and a deterioration in their marketability compared to the chemical protection scheme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2733–2898
t0

“apple plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99

Title

Effectiveness of nanoaquachelates of transition metals against scab in industrial apple plantations

V. Chobotar; О. Kravchenko; H. Tkalenko Karantin i zahist roslin 2024. doi:10.36495/2312-0614.2024.4.29-35

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UN32 seemed to decrease lemon yield at the highest nitrogen rate in 1999.

Taxon
lemonsCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
UN32e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
at the highest N ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In 1999 where larger increments of N were applied over a smaller time period relative to the other seasons, UN32 seemed to decrease yields at the highest N rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–876
t0

“lemons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53

Title

Response of Micro-Sprinkler Irrigated ‘Lisbon’ lemons to N Rate and Source on a Superstition Sand

C. A. Sanchez; M. Domingo Peralta UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) 2003

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil palm is the most efficient land use, with the lowest ratio between ecosystem carbon storage loss or net primary production decrease and yield.

Taxon
Oil palme0
Outcome
ratio between ecosystem carbon storage loss or net primary production (NPP) decrease and yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“Oil palm cultivation leads to the highest carbon losses but it is the most efficient land use, providing the lowest ratio between ecosystem carbon storage loss or net primary production (NPP) decrease and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–816

Title

Carbon costs and benefits of Indonesian rainforest conversion to plantations

Thomas Guillaume; Martyna M. Kotowska; Dietrich Hertel; et al. Nature Communications 2018. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04755-y

Other claims from this paper (6)

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