Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma reduced percent disease index to 24.58 in grapevine compared with untreated crop

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Material: cv. Thompson seedlesst0
Treatment: Trichoderma 150 ppm Irradiated chitosane1
Interactor: TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: Percent disease indexe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 24.58e1
Comparator: untreated crope1

Verbatim

t0
“reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112

e1
“Percent disease index, percent disease control, and percent yield enhancement in Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% treatment were as 17. 24%, 67.97% and 33.91% in 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan+B. subtilis were 19.83, 63.16, 30.41 and in Trichoderma 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan were 24.58, 54.33, and 27.40, respectively as compared to untreated crop with disease severity 53.84% PDI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–977

Title

Combination of irradiated chitosan and microbial agent to reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless

Mahadev Khatal; Tanaji Narute; Rakesh Sonawane; et al. Biopolymers 2024. doi:10.1002/bip.23603

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% reduced percent disease index to 17.24% in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 67.97% percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 33.91% percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis reduced percent disease index to 19.83 in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 63.16 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 30.41 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 54.33 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 27.40 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Recommendation Irradiated chitosan and Bacillus subtilis form a synergistic combination for grape disease management
Association Minimum temperature was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.484) with the paper outcome
Association Morning relative humidity (RH I) was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.485) with the paper outcome
Association Evening relative humidity (RH II) was positively and highly significantly correlated (r = 0.664) with the paper outcome

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the tested hybrid combinations, 45.2% were susceptible to clubroot in field trials on an artificial infectious background.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: hybrid combinationse4
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: susceptiblee4
Value: 45.2%e4
Setting: field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow regione5

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e4
“Based on the data of two-year experiments, all tested hybrid combinations were divided into the groups of relatively tolerant (52.4%) and susceptible (45.2%) genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1556

e5
“analyzed for clubroot resistance in the field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1387

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CARB+PROC reduced white mold incidence by 83.8% (79.1 to 87.5), the highest mean reduction among the treatments.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: CARB+PROCe1
Outcome: incidencee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5)e1
Qualifier: higheste1
Comparator: untreated checke2
Setting: Brazile0

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean White Mold”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–75

e0
“is a yield-limiting disease of soybean in Brazil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2–50

e1
“Back-transformation of the meta-analytic estimates indicated that the lowest and highest mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) percent reductions in incidence and sclerotia mass were 54.2 (49.3 to 58.7) and 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3) for TMET and 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5) and 87% (81.9 to 91.6) for CARB+PROC, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–1055

e2
“including the untreated check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–744

Title

Performance and Profitability of Fungicides for Managing Soybean White Mold: A 10-Year Summary of Cooperative Trials

Jhonatan P. Barro; Maurício C. Meyer; Claúdia V. Godoy; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-10-18-1760-re

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Material: variety Santee2
Treatment: biological preparationse2
Outcome: efficiencye2
Value: 72.0—73.2%e2
Qualifier: to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rote2

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e2
“The biological preparations efficiency in combination with complex of microelements consisted of for variety Sante 72.0—73.2% to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1374

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Removing the stem between the yellow and dead leaf stages is favorable for nutrient management in long-term harvesting.

Taxon: asparagusAsparaguse0
Treatment: removing the stem in the period between the yellow leaf and the dead leafe1
Outcome: nutrient managemente1

Verbatim

e0
“investigate the effect of the mother stem removal period on the above-ground part of the asparagus stem in the non-heated greenhouse of Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Service”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–213

e1
“it is considered that removing the stem in the period between the yellow leaf and the dead leaf, where the nutrients from above-ground are completely flowed to the underground stumps by the decrease in temperature without disease and insect pest is favorable in the nutrient management”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2608–2893

Title

Effect of Removal Period of Asparagus Above-Ground Part Mother Stem on the Yield of Spear in the Following Year

Dong-Mo Son; Hyo-Joong Kim; Jong-Mo Jung; et al. Trends in Agriculture & Life Sciences 2016. doi:10.29335/tals.2016.53.39

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Dead-leaf-period stem removal in late December gave a daily average temperature 3.5 degrees C lower than yellow-leaf-period removal.
Association Average temperature before stem removal was lower when removal was more delayed.
Intervention effect Initial harvest in the yellow and dead leaf periods was 5 days earlier than in the green leaf period.
Intervention effect Harvesting lasted 180 days in the yellow and dead leaf periods against 175 days in the green leaf period.
Intervention effect Harvesting frequency was 87-88 times in all three removal periods, with no difference between treatments.
Intervention effect Plant height was longest in the dead leaf period at 190 cm.
Intervention effect Stem number was highest in the dead leaf period at 8.0 per stem group.
Intervention effect Stem diameter was thickest in the yellow leaf period at 15.3 mm.
Intervention effect Spear number per week was highest in the dead leaf period at 44.9 per week.
Intervention effect Spear diameter was thickest in the dead leaf period at 16.2 mm.
Intervention effect Average spear weight was highest in the dead leaf period at 30.2 g per spear.
Intervention effect Spear yield per 10a rose 7% in the dead leaf period compared with the yellow leaf period.
Intervention effect Spear yield per 10a decreased 6% in the green leaf period to 1,331 kg.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass belt had negative effects on grain, straw and aboveground biomass yields of alley cropped winter wheat at the nearest points from the belt

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume4
Treatment: biomass belt (BB)e5
Outcome: grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yieldse5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier: at the nearest points from the BBe5

Verbatim

e4
“alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) recorded similar grain yields and significantly higher straw and aboveground biomass accumulation compared to CWW with intensive use of chemical and fertilizer inputs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1544

e5
“The biomass belt (BB) effects on alley crop yield varied with the distance with negative effects on grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yields in CFE WW at the nearest points from the BB”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1734

Title

Insights into Beneficial Effects of an Agroforestry System on Soil Properties and Crop Yields: A Case Study from the Experimental Farm at University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Vaibhav Pradip Chaudhary; Bhim Bahadur Ghaley Sustainability 2025. doi:10.3390/su17041466

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect CFEmean agroforestry had lower bulk density (1.48 g cm−3) than CWW (1.74 g cm−3)
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had lower bulk density (1.01 g cm−3) than CWW (1.74 g cm−3)
Intervention effect CFEmean had higher soil organic matter, total nitrogen % and available potassium than CWW
Intervention effect CFEmean had higher potentially mineralizable nitrogen, soil moisture retention and earthworm count than CWW under drought conditions
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had higher soil organic matter, total nitrogen % and available potassium than CWW
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had higher potentially mineralizable nitrogen, soil moisture retention and earthworm count than CWW under drought conditions
Intervention effect Alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) had similar grain yields to CWW
Intervention effect Alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) had significantly higher straw and aboveground biomass accumulation than CWW
Association Yields of alley crops increased gradually with distance further away from the biomass belt
Observation Maximum grain yields of alley crops occurred at 62.83 m away from the biomass belt

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tetraploid NILs showed a similar grain weight trend with the functional Gpc-B1 allele, not significant.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: tetraploid NILse6
Treatment: functional Gpc‐B1 allelee1
Outcome: grain weighte2
Direction: similar trende6
Qualifier: P = 0.08e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“of common ( T. aestivum L.) and durum [ T. turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husn.] wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–595

e1
“Six hexaploid and three tetraploid pairs of NILs were tested in three California locations (2005–2007) and all showed higher GPC when the functional Gpc‐B1 allele was present ( P < 0.0001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–882

e2
“Hexaploid NILs with the DIC Gpc‐B1 allele showed a significant decrease in grain weight (2.8%, P = 0.0004)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–990

e6
“a similar trend was observed between tetraploid NILs, although the differences were marginally not significant ( P = 0.08)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1117

Title

Effects of the Chromosome Region Including the Gpc‐B1 Locus on Wheat Grain and Protein Yield

Juan Carlos Brevis; Jorge Dubcovsky Crop Science 2010. doi:10.2135/cropsci2009.02.0057

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Near-isogenic lines with the functional Gpc-B1 allele showed higher grain protein concentration in three California locations.
Intervention effect Hexaploid NILs with the DIC Gpc-B1 allele showed a significant decrease in grain weight of 2.8%.
Intervention effect Differences in grain yield between NILs with different Gpc-B1 alleles were not significant across genotypes and environments.
Intervention effect Protein yield was increased in hexaploid Gpc-B1 NILs.
Intervention effect Protein yield was increased in tetraploid Gpc-B1 NILs, with P = 0.06.
Intervention effect The Gpc-B1 introgression in hexaploid NILs lowered straw N concentration at maturity.
Intervention effect The Gpc-B1 introgression in hexaploid NILs raised N harvest index.
Mechanism The functional Gpc-B1 allele improves N remobilization in wheat.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc rate reduced unfilled grain percentage and phosphorus content of grains.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Increasing zinc ratee6
Outcome: unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grainse7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Setting: Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypte0

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, in 2007 and 2008 seasons, to study the effect of phosphorus rate (0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P2O5/ha) and Zinc rate (0, 12, 24 and 36 kg ZnSO4/ha) on productivity of some rice cultivars (Giza177, Giza 178 and Sakha104 as inbred cultivars and hybrid cultivar SK2034H) under saline soil conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–424

e6
“Increasing zinc rate from 0 to 36 kg ZnSO4/ha significantly increased leaf area index, dry matter production, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index and N and crude protein contents of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1607

e7
“The inverse was true in unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1683

Title

EFFECT OF ZINC AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON RICE CROP UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

H. Gharib; B. Zayed; S. Sorour; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2011. doi:10.21608/jpp.2011.85610

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Na increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.

Taxon: Cymbopogon martiniit0
Treatment: 10 ppm boron rich salinesodic watere0
Outcome: Nae0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 0.45 to 0.48%e0
Comparator: 2.5 ppm boron levele0

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of two years average data an extent of significant decrease could be noted in the range of 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot in herb yield, 0,65 to 0,60 % in oil content, 1.45 to 1.43% in N,0.218 to 0,214 % in P,0,88 to 0.85% in K and 30.13 to 28,61 ppm in Zn contents while an increase in the range of 0.45 to 0.48% in Na and 13.27 to 18.19 ppm in B contents at third cutting with the use of 10 ppm boron rich salinesod…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–901

t0
“palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–163

Title

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Yogesh Kumar Sharma; Biplab Pal The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2001

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Herb yield decreased from 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect oil content decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect N decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect P decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect K decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Zn contents decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect B contents increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to nitrogen up to 120 kg N.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to zinc up to 45 kg ZnSO 4 /ha.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect P content increased with nitrogen.
Intervention effect P content decreased with zinc application.
Intervention effect Nitrogen did not markedly affect oil content.
Intervention effect Zinc did not markedly affect oil content.
Recommendation The authors conclude nitrogen fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.
Recommendation The authors conclude zinc fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: concentrations of NH4+e0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 12.9%–19.4%e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–686

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

“yield decrease”

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