Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA)e0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg)e0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Camelina cumulative emergence ranged from 99.0 to 42.1% across salinity treatments.

Taxon: camelinaCamelinae0
Material: CS15e1
Treatment: Sulphate-based solutionse0
Outcome: cumulative emergencee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 99.0 to 42.1%e0
Qualifier: statistical differences only at the two highest salinity treatmentse0
Comparator: nutrients onlye0

Verbatim

e0
“Sulphate-based solutions averaging 1.4 (nutrients only), 3.0, 6.0, 10.0, 14.7, 19.9, and 27.0 dS m -1 in electrical conductivity (EC sol ) resulted in respective cumulative emergence of 99.0 to 42.1% for the camelina and 99.3 to 79.6% for the canola and showed statistical differences only at the two highest salinity treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–726

e1
“CS15 camelina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–22

Title

Emergence, height, grain yield and oil content of camelina and canola grown in saline media

H. Steppuhn; K C Falk; R. Zhou Canadian Journal of Soil Science 2010. doi:10.4141/cjss09046

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Canola cumulative emergence ranged from 99.3 to 79.6% across salinity treatments.
Intervention effect The height difference between camelina and canola increased from 16% to 60% as salinity rose.
Intervention effect Relative grain yields declined more in camelina than canola at every salinity level.
Observation Camelina's salinity tolerance index was 7.4, less than half canola's.
Observation Canola's salinity tolerance index was 18.0.
Intervention effect Canola oil content averaged 40% until salinity exceeded 20 dS/m, then declined.
Intervention effect Camelina oil content averaged 35% until 10 dS/m, then declined.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased P:Zn ratio, grain phytic acid content and PA:Zn molar ratio.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: P application up to the highest level (80 kg P/ha)e0
Outcome: P : Zn ratio, grain phytic acid (PA) content and PA : Zn molar ratioe0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed significant increase in P : Zn ratio, grain phytic acid (PA) content and PA : Zn molar ratio with simultaneous decrease in Zn content and uptake by rice, Zn harvest index (Zn-HI), relative transfer of Zn from root to grain and also soil phosphatase activity (PA) in rice with P application up to the highest level (80 kg P/ha).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–750

Title

Interaction effects of phosphorus and zinc on yield and nutritional quality of rice (Oryza sativa)

SUDESHNA MONDAL; GORA CHAND HAZRA; PABITRA KUMAR MANI; et al. Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v65i4.3001

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Combined phosphorus and zinc application increased rice yield, highest with P80Zn10.
Intervention effect Phosphorus application decreased rice zinc content and uptake, zinc harvest index and root-to-grain zinc transfer.
Intervention effect Phosphorus application decreased soil phosphatase activity and availability of applied soil zinc.
Intervention effect Higher phosphorus rates reduced availability of applied zinc in soil.
Intervention effect Zinc application significantly increased zinc content and uptake by rice.
Intervention effect Zinc application reduced P:Zn ratio, grain phytic acid and PA:Zn ratio.
Intervention effect Zinc application enhanced zinc bioavailability in rice grains.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: weight of 1000 graine0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.97e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil vs 34.2, 18.19, 11.97, 16.51 and 86.18% in the calcareous soil,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1596

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Mahogany oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 45.47e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Karanja oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 36.65%e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity was negatively correlated with nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate (r = −0.39).

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application ratee1
Outcome: Disease severitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = −0.39e1

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium ear rot (FER) reduces yield, quality, and safety of maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–88

e1
“Disease severity highly significantly ( p < 0.0001) correlated with biophysical factors such as insect infestation ( r = 0.60, p < 0.0001) and weed infestation ( r = 0.64, p < 0.0001) and agronomic practices such as nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate ( r = −0.39, p < 0.0001) and insecticide spray frequency ( r = −0.55, p < 0.0001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1928

Title

Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia

Temesgen Deressa; Girma Adugna; L. M. Suresh; et al. Crop Science 2023. doi:10.1002/csc2.21159

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment: composition biological preparations with microelementse6
Outcome: efficiencye6
Value: 49.5—68.0%e6
Qualifier: against fusarium-phomos rote6

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e6
“The composition biological preparations with microelements efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot consisted of 49.5—68.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1728

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding and delaying the seedling stage decreased maize rough dwarf disease morbidity by 84.1% on average across four regions.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seedinge3
Interactor: maize rough dwarf diseasee0pathogen
Outcome: morbiditye1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 84.1%e1
Setting: four ecological regions of Shandong provincee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“research the morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease in different planting methods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–112

e3
“it could decrease morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease efficiently to postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–399

e1
“The morbidity decreased 84.1% on the average in four ecological regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–471

e2
“the effects of maize rough dwarf disease on the plant physiological characteristics in four ecological regions of Shandong province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–254

Title

Effects of Rough Dwarf Disease on Yield and Plant Characteristics of Summer Maize

Peng Liu Yumi kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Plant dry matter weight decreased significantly with different severity of maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 66.8% under maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 100% under the most severe maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Carotenoid content decreased significantly after maize was infected with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 13.4%, 58.4%, 62.5% and 27.8% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll b content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 17.4%, 72.2%, 77.4% and 41.4% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Leaf area, plant height and stem diameter decreased significantly after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Specific leaf weight was not significantly different after infection with the virus disease.

“yield decrease”

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