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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain treated with biojodis at 2 l t -1 was infected with 2 fungal species, fewer than the 4 species in untreated grain.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume4
Treatment
at a rate of 2 l t -1e5
Interactor
fungiFungie7other
Outcome
species of fungie7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7
Value
2e7
Qualifier
4 fungi speciese6
Comparator
grain untreated wtith biojodise6

Verbatim

e4

“Research on the biological agent biojodis revealed that this agent reduced the incidence of fungi in the grain of the winter wheat variety 'Sirvinta 1'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–713
e5

“the grain treated with the agent at a rate of 2 l t -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1090
e6

“The grain untreated wtith biojodis was found to be infected with 4 fungi species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–885
e7

“was found to be infected with 2 species of fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1139

Title

Grain yield and disease resistance of winter cereal varieties and application of biological agent in organic agriculture

Algirdas Sliesaravičius; Juozas Pekarskas; Vida Rutkovienė; et al. Agronomy Research 2006

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overhead fungicide application significantly reduced Kabatiella zeae disease severity on the upper maize leaves.

Taxon
forage maizee0
Organ / stage
upper leavese2
Treatment
overhead applicatione2
Interactor
Kabatiella zeaeAureobasidium zeaee0pathogen
Outcome
Disease severitiese2
Direction
significantly reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This study investigated the efficacy of fungicide applications during flowering in forage maize using the overhead and dropleg spraying techniques as well as a combination for the control of Kabatiella zeae and mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–737
e2

“Disease severities were significantly reduced on the upper leaves by the overhead application and the combination of the overhead and dropleg spraying technique, whereby the three spraying techniques were equally able to decrease the infestation on the yield-essential leaves around the main ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1722

Title

Efficacy of Different Fungicide Spraying Techniques on the Infestation with Kabatiella zeae and Formation of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Forage Maize

Tim Birr; Andreas Tillessen; Joseph-Alexander Verreet; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13061269

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intrinsic rate of increase r decreased by 40.0% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
intrinsic rate of increase (r)e2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
40.0%e2
Qualifier
from 0.2506 ± 0.0001 to 0.1452 ± 0.0001e2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“the intrinsic rate of increase (r) decreased from 0.2506 ± 0.0001 to 0.1452 ± 0.0001 (40.0% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1952

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The finite rate of increase λ decreased by 10.1% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
finite rate of increase (λ)e2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
10.1%e2
Qualifier
from 1.2849 ± 0.0001 to 1.1564 ± 0.0001e2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“the finite rate of increase (λ) decreased from 1.2849 ± 0.0001 to 1.1564 ± 0.0001 (10.1% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1954–2052

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioorganic fertilizer application decreased Verticillium dahliae Kleb populations by 98.6% and 98.5% compared with control

Treatment
BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1e1
Interactor
Verticillium dahliae KlebVerticillium dahliaee1pathogen
Second interactor
BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1e1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Verticillium dahliae Klebe1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
98.6% and 98.5%e1
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton Verticillium wilt is a soil-born fungi disease,resulting in severe yield loss of cotton world wide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105
e1

“After applications of BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1,the populations of bacteria are increased by 7.1 and 8.5 times,actinomyces by 11.7 and 32.6 times,while the populations of fungi are decreased by 53.0% and 68.2%,Verticillium dahliae Kleb by 98.6% and 98.5% respectively,compared with those of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1792

Title

Isolation and biological control effects of cotton Verticilium wilt antagonist

Xingming Yang Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2011

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with adapted Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave the highest significant increase in tomato plant height compared with un-inoculated control plants.

Treatment
co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiaee3
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Second interactor
S. cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaee3symbiont
Outcome
plant highe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
115 cme3
Qualifier
43.3 cme3
Comparator
un-inoculated control plantse3

Verbatim

e3

“Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiae showed the highest significant (p < 0.01) increase in fruit yield (1166.6 g/plant), plant high (115 cm) and roots length (52.6) compared whit un-inoculated control plants (42 g/pant, 43.3 cm and 29.6 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1460
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–146

Title

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Growth

Ali Abdelmoteleb; Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza; Ahmed Mohamed Elbaalawy Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.016227

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with adapted Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave the highest significant increase in tomato root length compared with un-inoculated control plants.

Treatment
co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiaee3
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Second interactor
S. cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaee3symbiont
Outcome
roots lengthe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
52.6e3
Qualifier
29.6 cme3
Comparator
un-inoculated control plantse3

Verbatim

e3

“Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiae showed the highest significant (p < 0.01) increase in fruit yield (1166.6 g/plant), plant high (115 cm) and roots length (52.6) compared whit un-inoculated control plants (42 g/pant, 43.3 cm and 29.6 cm, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1460
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–146

Title

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Growth

Ali Abdelmoteleb; Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza; Ahmed Mohamed Elbaalawy Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.016227

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma album reduced R. solani (RS1) growth by 40.77%, after T. viride.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Trichoderma albume4
Interactor
R. solani (RS1)Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma albumTrichoderma albume4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth reduction percentagee2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
40.77%e4
Setting
in vitroe5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cucumber is regrettably greatly impacted by a variety of diseases in the field, which results in significant yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121
e1

“When compared with the control, R. solani (RS1)'s growth was inhibited by all the biocontrol agents in use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1004
e2

“In terms of growth reduction percentage, Trichoderma viride was the most effective antagonistic fungus (50.33%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1117
e4

“followed by Trichoderma album (40.77%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1157
e5

“Five biological agents were examined for their antagonistic effects on the growth of R. solani (RS1) in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–537

Title

Effectiveness of Selected Biological Agents, Chemical Inducers, and Fungicides in Managing Cucumber Root Rot Disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Hala Ghoniem; Raouf Fawzy; Gehad Elhabaa; et al. Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection 2023. doi:10.21608/ejcp.2023.217010.1019

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application 5 weeks after planting achieved weed control of 71.80 and 74.08% after 30 and 60 days.

Treatment
second date of application herbicides (5 weeks after Planting)e2
Outcome
weed control percentagee1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
71.80 and 74.08 %e1
Comparator
the two periods of 3 And 7 weeks after plantinge3

Verbatim

e1

“This period showed a decrease in the number of weeds, reaching 17.83 and 23.50 plants m −2, thus achieving a weed control percentage of 71.80 and 74.08 % after 30 and 60 days of spraying, respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1028–1229
e2

“the second date of application herbicides (5 weeks after Planting) was superior in affecting the weeds accompanying the wheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–969
e3

“It also was superior in the trait of the total grain yield, achieving 2.078 t ha −1 and the weed index, recording 17.62% compared to the two periods of 3 And 7 weeks after planting, which recorded lower averages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1690

Title

Evaluation of the Herbicide Tarzec Performance Under Different Application Time (The Yield and Its Components of Wheat)

Nesoor Adil Jassem; Suhad Mathkoor A. Safi; Watheq Falhi Hammood IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012081

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100-hour sheep stay per m2 disguised plum pox symptoms compared with the reference.

Treatment
100-hour stay of a sheep per m2e2
Interactor
PPVe0pathogen
Outcome
disguising of the plum pox symptomse4
Comparator
referencee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the PPV infected trees of the 'Kyustendilska sinya' variety grown in the region of RIMSA, Troyan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–118
e1

“With increasing the rate of manure application the damage on plum fruit produce was found to decrease as compared to the traditional management system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–862
e2

“The highest fruit yield of 100 kg per tree, on average, was obtained in the third variant at 100-hour stay of a sheep per m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–988
e3

“the 55%-increase of chlorophyll in the leaves compared to the reference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1097
e4

“disguising of the plum pox symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1137

Title

POSSIBILITIES FOR CONTROL OF PLUM POX DAMAGES THROUGH IMPROVING THE TREE NUTRIENT SUPPLY

K. Dragoiski; H. Dinkova; B. Mihovska Acta Horticulturae 2002. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2002.577.44

Other claims from this paper (3)

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