Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of the Cg40 liquid bioformulation led to earlier flowering in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Soil application of the liquid bioformulatione6
Outcome: early floweringe6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“interactions between Chaetomium , tomato and the Fusarium–Meloidogyne complex”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–107

e6
“Soil application of the liquid bioformulation as seed treatment, seedling root dipping and soil drenching of Chaetomium globosum Cg40 resulted in the least wilt severity, enhanced plant height, early flowering and fruit yield at both field locations studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1741

Title

Metagenomic insights into the interactions between Chaetomium , tomato and the Fusarium–Meloidogyne complex

Lingan Rajendran; Rangasamy Kavitha; Dhakshinamoorthy Durgadevi; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2026. doi:10.1111/aab.70093

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect The Chaetomium globosum liquid bioformulation suppressed the Fusarium-Meloidogyne wilt complex in tomato under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation The Chaetomium culture volatiles revealed potential antimicrobial compounds with antifungal activity in vitro.
Intervention effect The antifungal compounds of Chaetomium were further up-regulated in the presence of the pathogen FOL.
Observation Cg40 produced volatile compounds that showed antimicrobial and plant growth promotion activity.
Observation Cg40-treated tomato plants showed altered relative abundance of several bacterial taxa.
Intervention effect Microbial diversity was predominantly higher for Cg40 alone than for Cg40 challenged with Fusarium and root-knot nematode.
Observation The chitinase gene was amplified from Cg40 at 1500 bp by PCR.
Observation The xylanase gene was amplified from Cg40 at 660 bp by PCR.
Intervention effect Soil application of the Cg40 liquid bioformulation gave the least wilt severity in tomato at both field locations.
Intervention effect Soil application of the Cg40 liquid bioformulation enhanced tomato plant height.
Intervention effect Soil application of the Cg40 liquid bioformulation increased tomato fruit yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASD suppressed bacterial, oomycete and fungal pathogens by 59 to 94% compared with unamended controls, except Sclerotinia spp.

Taxon: Horticultural Cropst0
Treatment: ASDe0
Interactor: bacterial, oomycete and fungal pathogense0pathogen
Outcome: suppressione0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 59 to 94%e0
Qualifier: with the exception of Sclerotinia spp.e0
Comparator: unamended controlse1

Verbatim

t0
“Horticultural Crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–115

e1
“compared with unamended controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–727

e0
“Across all pathogen types with the exception of Sclerotinia spp., ASD studies show suppression of bacterial, oomycete and fungal pathogens (59 to 94%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1139

Title

A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation on Pest Suppression and Yield of Horticultural Crops

Utsala Shrestha; Robert M. Augé; David M. Butler Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01254

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Pathogen suppression under amendments was 50 to 94% across all environmental conditions compared with unamended controls.
Intervention effect Pathogen suppression across amendment types was 53 to 97% compared with unamended controls.
Intervention effect ASD decreased nematode populations by 15 to 56%, a difference that was not significant.
Intervention effect ASD decreased weed abundance by 32 to 81%, a difference that was not significant.
Association Significant moderators of nematode suppression by ASD were study type, soil type, sampling depth, incubation period and use of mixed amendments.
Observation Weed suppression by ASD showed significant heterogeneity across environmental conditions.
Intervention effect Total crop yield was not reduced by ASD compared with a fumigant control.
Intervention effect ASD increased yield by 30% compared with an unamended control, significantly.
Recommendation The authors suggest ASD as a feasible option to maintain yield without chemical soil fumigants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide Vento at dose 1.0 l/ha showed high effectiveness against the anthracnose agent under laboratory and field conditions.

Taxon: white lupine0
Treatment: fungicide Ventoe2
Interactor: anthracnose agente2pathogen
Outcome: effectiveness against anthracnose agente2
Direction: highe2
Setting: laboratory and field conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Diseases are the main factor to decrease white lupin seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63

e2
“The fungicide Vento (cresoxim-methyl 125 g/l + tebuconasol 140 g/l + epoxiconasol 116 g/l) at dose 1.0 l/ha has high effectiveness against anthracnose agent under laboratory and field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–710

Title

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX

Lyudmila PIMOHOVA; German YaGOVENKO; Zhanna TSARAPNEVA Adaptive Fodder Production 2020. doi:10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-2-33-40

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated plots had significantly lower pod damage than untreated plots.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatae1
Treatment: treated plotse0
Outcome: pod damagee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 1.19±0.02e0
Qualifier: 1.46±0.02e0
Comparator: untreated plotse0

Verbatim

e0
“There was significant difference (p < 0.05) between the treated plots (1.19±0.02) and untreated plots (1.46±0.02) in terms of pod damage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1229

e1
“cowpea plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–412

Title

BIOEFFICACY OF CHILLI PEPPER Capsicum frutescens (L.) AND IT’S INTERCROPPING ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND INSECT PEST MANAGEMENT OF COWPEA Vigna unguiculata (L.) WALP IN THE RAIN FOREST AREA OF NIGERIA

ROSULU, H. O.; ONI, M. O.; OFUYA, T. I.; et al. Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology 2022. doi:10.56557/jogae/2022/v13i27445

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 250 l/ha aqueous extract reduced thrips in intercropped cowpea relative to 200 l/ha.
Intervention effect The 250 l/ha aqueous extract reduced legume pod borer in intercropped cowpea relative to 200 l/ha.
Intervention effect The 250 l/ha aqueous extract reduced legume pod borer nymph in intercropped cowpea relative to 200 l/ha.
Intervention effect The 250 l/ha aqueous extract reduced adult in intercropped cowpea relative to 200 l/ha.
Intervention effect The 250 l/ha aqueous extract reduced pod sucking bug adults in intercropped cowpea relative to 200 l/ha.
Intervention effect Treated plots increased grain yield to 0.12±0.00 compared with 0.07±0.00 in untreated controls.
Intervention effect The 250 l/ha treatment caused more phytotoxicity damage than 200 l/ha.
Observation The authors ranked 250 l/ha extract above other extract rates.
Observation The authors ranked alternate intercropping above other cropping systems.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors warn that spacing above 25 cm is likely to raise weed productivity unless integrated weed management is applied.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: row spacing greater than 25 cme0
Outcome: integrated weed management principlese0
Qualifier: increase in weed productivitye0

Verbatim

e0
“The development of farming systems for barley on the basis of a row spacing greater than 25 cm is likely to be associated with an increase in weed productivity unless good integrated weed management principles are implemented.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1211

Title

Wide Row Spacing and Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Competition Can Decrease Barley Yield

Blakely H. Paynter Weed Technology 2010. doi:10.1614/wt-d-09-00062.1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The four barley cultivars differed in grain yield.
Intervention effect Row spacing did not influence cultivar performance.
Intervention effect Doubling row spacing decreased barley grain yield at three of four sites.
Intervention effect The row-spacing impact on yield was greater at 48 or 50 cm than at 36 cm.
Intervention effect Rigid ryegrass competition reduced barley grain yield at two of four sites.
Association The weed competition effect on barley yield was the same at narrow and wide spacing at both locations.
Association At one location cultivar modified the weed competition impact.
Intervention effect Wide barley rows increased rigid ryegrass biomass production.
Intervention effect Wide barley rows increased rigid ryegrass tiller number.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In first ratoon, SCYLV decreased cane yield of R 577 by 37% relative to healthy cane.

Taxon: sugar canet0
Material: R 577e3
Organ / stage: première repoussee3
Treatment: SCYLVt0
Interactor: SCYLVt0pathogen
Outcome: rendement cannee3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 37%e3
Comparator: cannes à sucre sainese0
Setting: Reuniont0

Verbatim

t0
“Effects of Sugar Can Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) on the principal cultivars of sugar cane in Reunion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98

e0
“avec des boutures issues de cannes à sucre saines et infectées”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–257

e3
“En première repousse, l'effet du SCYLV a été plus marqué sur les trois cultivars: 12% de pertes en sucre et 37% en rendement canne pour R 577, 19% en rendement canne pour R 579 et des réductions de hauteur (9%) et de diamètre (7%) des tiges pour R 570”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–946

Title

Effects of Sugar Can Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) on the principal cultivars of sugar cane in Reunion [Thème 5]

Alix Rassaby; Jean-Claude Girard; Philippe Rott Agritrop (Cirad) 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SCYLV had no detectable effect on plant-cane R 570 and R 579.
Intervention effect SCYLV caused an 11% sugar loss in plant-cane R 577 relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane height of R 577 by 28% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane stalk diameter of R 577 by 7% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane stalk weight of R 577 by 28% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV caused a 12% sugar loss in R 577 relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV decreased cane yield of R 579 by 19% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV reduced stalk height of R 570 by 9% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV reduced stalk diameter of R 570 by 7% relative to healthy cane.
Association Higher symptom severity was associated with a higher SCYLV infection rate (share of colonised stalks), regardless of cultivar.
Observation Cultivar R 577 had the largest number of plants with the most severe symptoms.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In first ratoon, SCYLV decreased cane yield of R 579 by 19% relative to healthy cane.

Taxon: sugar canet0
Material: R 579e3
Organ / stage: première repoussee3
Treatment: SCYLVt0
Interactor: SCYLVt0pathogen
Outcome: rendement cannee3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 19%e3
Comparator: cannes à sucre sainese0
Setting: Reuniont0

Verbatim

t0
“Effects of Sugar Can Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) on the principal cultivars of sugar cane in Reunion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98

e0
“avec des boutures issues de cannes à sucre saines et infectées”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–257

e3
“En première repousse, l'effet du SCYLV a été plus marqué sur les trois cultivars: 12% de pertes en sucre et 37% en rendement canne pour R 577, 19% en rendement canne pour R 579 et des réductions de hauteur (9%) et de diamètre (7%) des tiges pour R 570”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–946

Title

Effects of Sugar Can Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) on the principal cultivars of sugar cane in Reunion [Thème 5]

Alix Rassaby; Jean-Claude Girard; Philippe Rott Agritrop (Cirad) 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SCYLV had no detectable effect on plant-cane R 570 and R 579.
Intervention effect SCYLV caused an 11% sugar loss in plant-cane R 577 relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane height of R 577 by 28% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane stalk diameter of R 577 by 7% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect SCYLV reduced plant-cane stalk weight of R 577 by 28% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV caused a 12% sugar loss in R 577 relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV decreased cane yield of R 577 by 37% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV reduced stalk height of R 570 by 9% relative to healthy cane.
Intervention effect In first ratoon, SCYLV reduced stalk diameter of R 570 by 7% relative to healthy cane.
Association Higher symptom severity was associated with a higher SCYLV infection rate (share of colonised stalks), regardless of cultivar.
Observation Cultivar R 577 had the largest number of plants with the most severe symptoms.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide application was very effective in controlling diamondback moth larvae and adult cabbage seedpod weevils.

Taxon: Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis albaBrassica junceaBrassica napusBrassica rapaSinapis albat0
Treatment: Insecticide applicatione0
Interactor: diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae0pest
Second interactor: cabbage seedpod weevile0pest
Outcome: diamondback moth larvae and adult cabbage seedpod weevilse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Insecticide application was very effective in controlling diamondback moth larvae and adult cabbage seedpod weevils, but only partially effective in controlling aphids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–857

t0
“Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–138

Title

Effect of late season insect infestation on yield, yield components and oil quality of Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis alba in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States

J. BROWN; J. P. McCAFFREY; B. L. HARMON; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 1999. doi:10.1017/s0021859699006413

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Insecticide application was only partially effective in controlling aphids.
Association Higher numbers of diamondback moth larvae were observed on mustard species than on canola species.
Observation S. alba was completely resistant to cabbage seedpod weevil and no damage by this pest was observed.
Observation Aphid colonization was observed on plants of all species.
Observation Aphid infestation on S. alba and B. rapa occurred too late to have a major effect on seed yield.
Intervention effect Seed oil content of canola species was significantly reduced by insect damage.
Intervention effect Oil quality, indicated by fatty acid profile, of canola species was not affected by insect attack.
Intervention effect Uncontrolled insect infestation reduced seed yield of B. napus by 37%.
Intervention effect Uncontrolled insect infestation reduced seed yield of B. rapa by 32%.
Intervention effect Yield reduction was least in S. alba, where untreated control plots lost on average less than 10% relative to insecticide-treated plants.
Recommendation The authors conclude that S. alba has good potential as an alternative crop for northern Idaho because it can be grown with reduced late season insecticide application.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection severity in grapevines reached 0.00% in all biological agent treatments, compared with 11.14% in the negative control.

Taxon: grapevinesVitist0
Treatment: biological agentse0
Interactor: Aspergillus nigerAspergillus nigert0pathogen
Second interactor: biological agentse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: infection severitye0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 0.00%e0
Qualifier: 11.14%e0
Comparator: negative controle0

Verbatim

e0
“infection severity has reached in all treatments of biological agents to 0.00% compared to 11.14% in the negative control and 46.13% in positive control (infected untreated plants)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–716

t0
“black mold caused by Aspergillus niger fungus and growth and yield components of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–158

Title

Efficacy of three biological control agents on black mold caused by Aspergillus niger fungus and growth and yield components of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) under field conditions

Haider ibadi Al-Issawi; Sabah Lateef Alwan DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2019

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield loss per unit weed biomass was 0.150 c/ha (0.05%) for first-year grasses.

Taxon: perennial grassese0 e1 e2 e3 t0
Interactor: weedse0 e1 e2 e3 t0weed
Outcome: yield lossese0 e1 e2 e3 t0
Direction: lossese0 e1 e2 e3 t0
Value: 0.150 c/ha (0.05%)e0 e1 e2 e3 t0
Qualifier: 1 g/m2 at the time of mowinge0 e1 e2 e3 t0

Verbatim

e0
“including from 1 g/m2 at the time of mowing 0.150 c/ha (0.05%) and 0.07 c/ha (0.03%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1225

e1
“Yield losses from the total value of the raw phytomass of weeds amounted to 15.75 c/ha (5.3%) and 2.51 c/ha (1%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1139

e2
“Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, the hazard coefficients decreased by 2.6 and 5.7 times”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1666

e3
“The introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers and the use of herbicides in the integrated crop protection system of grain-grass-row crop rotation led to a decrease in the harmfulness of weeds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1427

t0
“perennial grasses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60

Title

The harmfulness of weeds in the herbage of perennial grasses in the north-west of the Russian Federation

A. M. Shpanev Agrarian science 2024. doi:10.32634/0869-8155-2024-381-4-85-88

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Weeds harmed first-year perennial grasses 6.3 times more than second-year grasses.
Observation Weed-associated yield loss was 15.75 c/ha (5.3%) in first-year grasses.
Observation Weed-associated yield loss was 2.51 c/ha (1%) in second-year grasses.
Observation Yield loss per unit weed biomass was 0.07 c/ha (0.03%) for second-year grasses.
Intervention effect High mineral fertilizer doses reduced weed harmfulness.
Intervention effect Herbicide use reduced weed harmfulness.
Observation Treatment effects were stronger in second-year grasses.
Intervention effect Mineral fertilizers reduced hazard coefficients 2.6 times in first-year grasses.
Intervention effect Mineral fertilizers reduced hazard coefficients 5.7 times in second-year grasses.
Intervention effect Protective measures reduced hazard coefficients 1.4 times in first-year grasses.
Intervention effect Protective measures reduced hazard coefficients 4.2 times in second-year grasses.
Intervention effect Mineral fertilizers reduced green mass yield losses 2.6 times in first-year grasses.
Intervention effect Mineral fertilizers reduced green mass yield losses 10.7 times in second-year grasses.
Intervention effect Protective measures reduced green mass yield losses 1.9 times in first-year grasses.
Intervention effect Protective measures reduced green mass yield losses 8.9 times in second-year grasses.

“yield decrease”

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