Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 0.5 mM SA increased N, P and K content under nonsaline and saline conditions.

Taxon: MungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment: 0.5 mM SAe1
Outcome: N, P, Ke2
Direction: increasede2
Qualifier: nonsaline and saline conditionse2
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivar Pusa Vishal plants grown with 50 mM NaCl were sprayed with 0.1, 0.5, or 1.0 mM SA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–468

e1
“Treatment of plants with 0.5 mM SA resulted in a maximum decrease in the content of Na+, Cl−, H2O2, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and electrolyte leakage under saline conditions compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–897

e2
“In contrast, this treatment increased N, P, K, and Ca content, activity of antioxidant enzymes, glutathione content, photosynthesis, and yield maximally under nonsaline and saline conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1089

Title

Application of Salicylic Acid Increases Contents of Nutrients and Antioxidative Metabolism in Mungbean and Alleviates Adverse Effects of Salinity Stress

Nafees Khan; Shabina Syeed; Asim Masood; et al. International Journal of Plant Biology 2010. doi:10.4081/pb.2010.e1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Spraying 0.5 mM SA under saline conditions gave the maximum decrease in Na+ and Cl− content compared with the control.
Intervention effect Spraying 0.5 mM SA under saline conditions gave the maximum decrease in H2O2, TBARS and electrolyte leakage compared with the control.
Intervention effect Spraying 0.5 mM SA increased Ca content, antioxidant enzyme activity and glutathione content under nonsaline and saline conditions.
Intervention effect Spraying 0.5 mM SA increased photosynthesis and yield under nonsaline and saline conditions.
Intervention effect Applying 1.0 mM SA either was inhibitory or gave no additional benefit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Treatment: Droughte0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: light‐saturated net photosynthesise0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Direction: loweringe0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Comparator: well‐waterede0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“Drought affected photosynthesis by lowering its optimum temperature ( T opt ) and the values at T opt of light‐saturated net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, the maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) and the maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1235

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.
Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Association The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.
Observation The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Mechanism Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In early fruit stage, MDA content of Jinyou No.3 was lowest and rose slightly under water stress.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Material: Jinyou No.3e0
Organ / stage: early fruit stagee0
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: MDA contente0
Direction: loweste0
Qualifier: rised slightlye0

Verbatim

e1
“Jinyou No.3、Jinyou No.2 and bh-8 cucumber cultivars were used as materials to study the changs of physical and chemical properties and their correlation with the yield drought index(DAI) under water stress in early fruit stage,blooming fruit stage,late fruit stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–264

e0
“in early fruit stage,soluble sugar and proline content of the hardiest Jinyou No.3 were highest,rised significantly,MDA content was lowest,rised slightly;soluble sugar content and proline conten of drought-sensitive hb-8 were lowest,rised or decrease slightly,MDA content was highest,rised significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–592

Title

Correlations between Physiological and Biochemical Changes and Drought Resistance under Water Stress

Yuqin Liang Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: available nitrogene0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.84%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: organic mattere0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.56%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: moisture contente0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 15.51%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: total porositye0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 9.86%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: effective tillers per hille0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 9.1%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the alternative treatment, the gypsum, PGPR and 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment decreased the proportion of exchangeable sodium.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8)e1
Interactor: Azospirillum lipoferumAzospirillum lipoferume6symbiont
Second interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome: the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP)e7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Comparator: alternative treatmente7
Setting: Field testse0

Verbatim

t0
“Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48

e0
“Field tests were carried out in triplicate across two growing seasons, 2020 and 2021”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–491

e1
“applying the gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8) considerably improved”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–631

e6
“PGPR inoculation (Azospirillum lipoferum + Bacillus subtilis)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–340

e7
“we revealed positive effects on Na+, bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), and the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP), thus, enhancing the productivity compared to the alternative treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1083

Title

Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains on Soil Properties, Physiological Attributes and Yield under Saline–Sodic Soil Conditions

Megahed M. Amer; Mohssen Elbagory; Sahar El-Nahrawy; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12102550

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Applying the prescribed N strategy to the whole field would have saved about 10 kg N ha-1 of fertiliser.

Taxon: grain maizee1
Treatment: prescribed N fertilisation strategye2
Outcome: amount of fertiliser employede2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: about 10 kg N ha-1e2
Comparator: uniform N fertilisatione0

Verbatim

e0
“the application of the N balance prescription map did not bring to significant differences, from a uniform N fertilisation, in terms of grain yield, economic return above N cost and nitrate content in the soil profile at the end of the growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–698

e1
“defined from information on measured soil properties on grain maize in central Italy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–393

e2
“the adoption of the prescribed N fertilisation strategy for the whole field would have caused a limited saving in the amount of fertiliser employed, quantified at about 10 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–890

Title

Nitrogen Fertilisation Management in Precision Agriculture: a Preliminary Application Example on Maize

Raffaele Casa; Andrea Cavalieri; Benedetto Lo Cascio Italian Journal of Agronomy 2011. doi:10.4081/ija.2011.e5

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect The N balance prescription map did not significantly change grain yield, economic return or soil-profile nitrate compared with uniform N fertilisation.

“yield decrease”

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