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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 8 g N m−2 drip fertigation treatment gave spinach a low nitrate concentration.

Treatment
8 g N m−2 treatment of drip fertigatione2
Outcome
nitrate concentratione1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Setting
National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Regione3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The effectiveness of drip fertigation for reducing nitrate in spinach was investigated in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–305
e1

“This treatment resulted in spinach with a low nitrate concentration without reduction in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1274
e2

“in 8 g N m−2 treatment of drip fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–923
e3

“Field experiments were conducted in September 2002 and June 2003 at the National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–510

Title

Effect of drip fertigation system on nitrate control in spinachSpinacea oleraceaL.

Masako Takebe; Keiki Okazaki; Keita Kagishita; et al. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.032_3.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An overdosed foliar application of lambda-cyhalothrin (50 μM) increased protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC) in Malva moschata.

Taxon
Malva moschataMalva moschatat0
Treatment
overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM)e2
Outcome
protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC)e2
Direction
increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Fodder Plant Malva moschata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–132
e2

“An overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM) led to changes in OJIP shape; a decrease in performance index (PIABS), maximum photosynthetic yield (FV/FM) and photosynthetic electron transport (ET0/RC); and an increase in protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1307

Title

Effects of Foliar Application of a Lambda-Cyhalothrin Insecticide on Photosynthetic Characteristics of a Fodder Plant Malva moschata

Jaroslav Lang; Miloš Barták; Josef Hájek; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14122818

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage

Taxon
hybrid riceOryza sativat0e1
Organ / stage
Booting stage flowering stagetillering stagee0e1
Outcome
ability of resistance to water stresse0e1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1105
e1

“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7~9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638
t0

“hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Booting heat produced a greater rise in grain protein content than grain-filling heat.

Treatment
HT1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
HT2e1

Verbatim

t0

“High-Quality Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–124
e0

“HT1 resulted in a greater decrease in grain length, grain width, total starch content, and amylose content, as well as an increase in protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1332
e1

“Compared to the control, HT1 significantly reduced the spikelets panicle−1 (16.1%), seed setting rate (67.5%), and grain weight (7.4%), while HT2 significantly reduced the seed setting rate (6.0%) and grain weight (7.4%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–716

Title

Comparative Effects of Heat Stress at Booting and Grain-Filling Stage on Yield and Grain Quality of High-Quality Hybrid Rice

Xinzhen Zhang; Qiuping Zhang; Juan Yang; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12224093

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.

Treatment
waterlogginge0
Outcome
content of malondialdehyde in flag leafe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516
t0

“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

proline significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
prolinee0
Outcome
superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid significantly decreased lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-humus decreased spring wheat grain lead concentration by 14%.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
bio humuse0
Outcome
spring wheat grain concentration of leade0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
14.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The introduction of bio humus in the tilth top soil before sowing and during tillering of spring wheat contributed to the increase in humus composition by 1.88 times, the change in acidity to pH = 6.9–7.0, reduction of lead and cadmium concentrations in 1.63 and 1.20 times against the background of increased zinc and cobalt levels by 15.62% and 7.98%; increase of field germination of spring wheat from 75.0 ± 0.4 to 8…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1932

Title

Influence of bio-humus on soil fertility, productivity and environmental safety of spring wheat grain

Muhamedyarova, L.G.; Derkho, M.A.; Meshcheriakova, G.V.; et al. Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace 2020. doi:10.15159/ar.20.152

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron increased polyamines (PAs), putrescine and spermidine in leaves.

Taxon
balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd)e1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475
e1

“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron reduced malondialdehyde and abscisic acid contents in leaves.

Taxon
balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contentse1
Direction
reducee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475
e1

“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)

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