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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Treatment: severe water stresse0 e1
Outcome: content ROS and the activity of SODe0 e1
Direction: highere0 e1
Comparator: light water stresse0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–580

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Intervention effect After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage
Observation B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Yw increased from 1959±92 Kg.ha-1 in P1 to 2571±72 Kg.ha-1 in P2.

Taxon: Pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome: Ywe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 2571±72 Kg.ha-1e0
Qualifier: 1959±92 Kg.ha-1e0
Comparator: P1e0

Verbatim

e0
“This provoked a decrease in Yp (3076±14 Kg.ha-1 in P1 against 2843±37 Kg.ha-1 in P2), whereas Yw increased (1959±92 Kg.ha-1 in P1 against 2571±72 Kg.ha-1 in P2).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1207

t0
“Pearl millet yields and climate evolution across the last 20 years in central Senegal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85

Title

Pearl millet yields and climate evolution across the last 20 years in central Senegal. A yield gap study. [P93]

Patrice Koffi Kouakou; Bertrand Muller; François Affholder; et al. Agritrop (Cirad) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With humic acid, soil nitrate nitrogen was 1,317 kg·hm −2 lower with plants than without plants, the largest decline among the polymers.

Treatment: H treatmente1
Outcome: SNO 3 ‐ ‐N in soil with plantse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 1,317 kg·hm −2e0
Comparator: soil without plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“the SNO 3 ‐ ‐N in soil with plants was decreased by 1,317 kg·hm −2 compared with that in soil without plants, and the decrease was the largest among the decreases caused by the three polymer materials”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–1769

e1
“for the H treatment were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1563

Title

Effects of polymer materials on the transformation and utilization of soil nitrogen and yield of wheat under drip irrigation

Xiaoming Tian; Kaiyong Wang; Hua Fan; et al. Soil Use and Management 2020. doi:10.1111/sum.12651

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Polymer materials increased nitrogen accumulation and dry weight in wheat leaves, spike axis plus husk, and grain.
Intervention effect Polymer materials decreased wheat stem nitrogen accumulation and dry weight.
Observation Humic acid treatment had the highest wheat nitrogen uptake after flowering, 34.5 kg·hm −2.
Intervention effect Modified polymer treatment had the highest wheat nitrogen transport, 21.1% above no polymer treatment.
Intervention effect Humic acid treatment significantly increased wheat yield by 19.7%.
Intervention effect Modified polymer treatment significantly increased wheat yield by 12.6%.
Intervention effect Polymer materials inhibited soil total and microbial biomass nitrogen early in cultivation.
Intervention effect Polymer materials significantly improved soil total and microbial biomass nitrogen at flowering and maturity.
Intervention effect Humic acid increased soil total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen storage.
Intervention effect Modified polymer increased soil nitrate nitrogen.
Intervention effect The plant-associated decline in soil nitrate nitrogen was smaller with modified polymer than with humic acid.
Intervention effect Composite polymer increased soil nitrate nitrogen.
Intervention effect Composite polymer decreased soil ammonium nitrogen.
Association Redundancy analysis linked humic acid and modified polymers to increased soil microbial biomass nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.
Association Redundancy analysis linked humic acid and modified polymers to increased nitrogen accumulation in wheat organs other than stems.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron increased ascorbic acid content in leaves.

Taxon: balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment: Zn and Be1
Outcome: ascorbic acid (ASA) contentse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475

e1
“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Zinc and boron application on deficient soils increased balsam pear yield.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron application increased protein, vitamin C and amino acid contents of balsam pear.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron application decreased NO3(-)-N content of balsam pear.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased polyamines (PAs), putrescine and spermidine in leaves.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased spermine, indole acetic acid and gibberellic acid in leaves.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased leaf SOD, POD and CAT activities.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron reduced malondialdehyde and abscisic acid contents in leaves.
Association Yields were positively correlated with PAs, Put, Spd, Spm, GA3, SOD, POD and CAT.
Association MDA and ABA contents were negatively correlated with yield-related variables in leaves.
Association MDA was positively correlated with ABA.
Association MDA and ABA were negatively correlated with PAs, Put, Spd, Spm, IAA, GA3 and ASA.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water shortage did not cause meaningful changes in volatile compounds, phenolics or rosmarinic acid of lemon balm.

Taxon: lemon balme0
Outcome: volatile compounds, phenolics, rosmarinic acide4
Qualifier: due to the treatmentse4

Verbatim

e0
“Six weeks growth at reduced soil water content (40% soil water capacity) resulted in a significant decrease of all morphological features of lemon balm as well as the fresh mass of shoots, as compared to the control (70% SWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–797

e4
“The changes in active components (volatile compounds, phenolics, rosmarinic acid) and antioxidant capacity did not show meaningful changes due to the treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1294

Title

Influence of water supply and fluctuations on yield and quality of lemon balm (Melissa offici-nalis L.)

É Zámboriné Németh; P. Radácsi; B. Gosztola; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2017. doi:10.21475/ajcs.17.11.12.pne665

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The crop criterion for irrigation used 90 cm/year of water on grapevine, lower than the 147–187 cm/year used with grower criteria.

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Treatment: crop criterion (CC) to irrigatee2
Outcome: water consumptione1
Direction: lowerinferrede1
Value: 90 cm/yeare1
Comparator: growers criteriae1

Verbatim

t0
“Crop Coefficient Use as a Criterion to Irrigate to Save Water on Grapevines”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–75

e2
“the crop criterion (CC) to irrigate is adequate to decrease the water-use efficient”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–421

e1
“Our results indicate that water consumption using CC is 90 cm/year vs. 147–187 cm/year with growers criteria, the use of which did not affect yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–999

Title

Crop Coefficient Use as a Criterion to Irrigate to Save Water on Grapevines

Fabian Robles-Contreras; Adan Fimbres-Fontes; Arturo Lopez-Carvajal HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.838c

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Irrigating grapevine by the crop criterion did not affect yield compared with growers criteria.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water consumed by wheat plants decreased with increasing salinity, following the order FW > S1 > S2 > S3 > S4.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: salinity levelse1
Outcome: the water consumed by plantse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Comparator: fresh water, FWe2
Setting: field experimente0

Verbatim

e0
“A field experiment was conducted for determination of crop coefficient ( KC ) and water stress coefficient ( Ks ) for wheat crop under different salinity levels, during 2015–2016”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–187

e1
“the water consumed by plants during the different crop growth stages follows the order of FW > S 1 > S 2 > S 3 > S 4 salinity levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–595

e2
“0.51 dS·m −1 (fresh water, FW) as a control treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–317

Title

Wheat water use and yield under different salinity of irrigation water

Meysam Abedinpour Journal of Water and Land Development 2017. doi:10.1515/jwld-2017-0013

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N application lowered the regulated non-photochemical quenching values of sugar beet leaves.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: N applicatione4
Outcome: regulated non-photochemical quenching values(Y(NPQ))e5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the light reaction of sugar beet(Beta vulgaris L.) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–217

e4
“leaf photosynthetic pigment content, leaf maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry(F v / F m),light energy capture efficiency in primary reaction of PSII(F' v / F' m) and actual photochemistry efficiency of PSII(Y(II)) increased with N application”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1145–1395

e5
“while the regulated non-photochemical quenching values(Y(NPQ)) exhibited a converse tendency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1488

Title

Response Characteristics of Plant Growth and Leaf Photochemical Activity of Sugar Beet Seedlings to Different Nitrogen Application Levels

Zhang Yi-fe Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron deficiency and excess lowered fruit sugar acid ratio and vitamin C content.

Taxon: TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lack and surplus of Be1
Outcome: sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C contente0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: normal treatmente2

Verbatim

e0
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

t0
“TOMATO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66

e1
“both lack and surplus of B could decrease the chlorophyll content,the SOD and POD activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–260

e2
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

Title

EFFECTS OF BORON APPLICATION ON YIELD AND FLAVOR QUALITY OF TOMATO FRUIT

Meilan Li Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2009

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased chlorophyll content and SOD and POD activity.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess increased leaf MDA content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased tomato yield.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased fruit lycopene, total phenolics and total flavonoid content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess changed the types of aroma compounds.
Recommendation The authors concluded that proper boron supports high tomato yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IS-1 net photosynthesis at 10 days without irrigation decreased 28.85% relative to 5 days.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudina Bertonit0
Material: IS-1e0
Treatment: without irrigation for 10de1
Outcome: Pne1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 28.85%e1
Comparator: without irrigation for 5de1

Verbatim

t0
“Stevia rebaudina Bertoni”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

e0
“IS-1, QF-1, QTZ4, JD-1 and AL-4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–159

e1
“the Pn of various materials in T2 (without irrigation for 10d) showed maximum decrease, they decreased for 28.85%, 47.04%, 43.03%, 43.61% and 42.25% than that in T1 (without irrigation for 5d), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–798

Title

The Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Parameters and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina Bertoni

Guang Xi Ren; Yan Shi Advanced materials research 2012. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4786

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short drought caused no significant change in photosynthesis, transpiration or dry leaf production.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis declined with continuing drought.
Intervention effect QF-1 net photosynthesis decreased 47.04% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect QTZ4 net photosynthesis decreased 43.03% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect JD-1 net photosynthesis decreased 43.61% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect AL-4 net photosynthesis decreased 42.25% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Observation Transpiration followed the same trend as net photosynthesis across materials.
Intervention effect Dry leaf yield fell as drought continued.
Observation Materials differed in drought tolerance as reflected by differing dry leaf yield decreases.

“yield decrease”

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