Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging inhibited single boll seed cotton weight 10 d after logging, and the inhibition could last 20 d after relief.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume1
Treatment: water logginge5
Outcome: single boll seed cotton weighte5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier: could last for 20 d even after the relieve of the logginge5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“A two-year field trial of water logging treatment was carried out on three cotton cultivars at different days after blooming”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124

e5
“The inhibition of water logging to single boll seed cotton weight was shown 10 d after logging,but could last for 20 d even after the relieve of the logging”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–671

Title

Effects of Water Logging on Yield and Its Components of Cotton

Yang De-yin Jiangsu nongye xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanism Reduced boll setting from waterlogging was the main cause of cotton yield loss.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased boll weight and lint percentage.
Association The later the waterlogging, the greater the cotton yield loss during the full blossom stage.
Association Waterlogging 10 d post-anthesis had a greater influence on boll weight than waterlogging at the development initiation stage.
Intervention effect Waterlogging had little effect on seed cotton weight gain at the fibre peak thickening stage.
Intervention effect Waterlogging inhibited cotton fibre weight gain similarly to seed cotton dry weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In mixture, smooth bromegrass biomass increased significantly with N application.

Taxon: smooth bromegrassBromus inermise0
Treatment: N applicatione3
Interactor: alfalfaMedicago sativae0other
Outcome: biomasse3
Direction: increasede3
Setting: greenhouse pote0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the temporal dynamics of N2 fixation of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) grown alone and in mixture with smooth bromegrass(Bromus inermis Leyss.) in response to the addition of fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–671

e3
“When grown as a mixture, smooth bromegrass biomass was increased significantly by N application, resulted in a decrease in alfalfa biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1278

Title

Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, N content, and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa and smooth bromegrass grown alone or in mixture in greenhouse pots

Xie; Kai-Yun; Li; et al. 农业科学学报：英文版 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A one-degree temperature rise from 33°C during seed filling was associated with an increase of 0.7% in protein content.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: seed‐filling periode5
Treatment: temperature rise from 33°Ce5
Outcome: protein contente5
Direction: increasee5
Value: 0.7%e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“a decrease of approximately 0.33% in oil content and a 0.7% increase in protein content were observed with a one‐degree temperature rise from 33°C during the seed‐filling period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1290

t0
“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–39

Title

Enhancing Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) Heat Stress Tolerance: Effects of Sowing Date on Seed Yield, Oil Content, and Fatty Acid Composition in Hot Climate Conditions

Seyed Ahmad Kalantar Ahmadi; Jahanfar Daneshian Food Science & Nutrition 2024. doi:10.1002/fsn3.4690

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Temperature affected the fatty acid composition of soybean across all genotypes.
Intervention effect Planting soybeans on June 22 reduced seed yield by 16% compared with planting on July 21.
Intervention effect Planting soybeans on July 6 reduced seed yield by 8% compared with planting on July 21.
Intervention effect SK93 had the highest oil content (25.59%) when sown on July 21.
Intervention effect SF3 planted on June 22 had the lowest oil content (18.68%).
Intervention effect A one-degree temperature rise from 33°C during seed filling was associated with a decrease of approximately 0.33% in oil content.
Intervention effect When temperature ranged between 36°C and 38°C, seed yield was highest, at 2665–3008 kg.ha −1.
Intervention effect Seed yield was lowest, at 1940 kg.ha −1, at 41.60°C.
Intervention effect Delaying planting increased seed yield by 19.72%.
Intervention effect Delaying planting enhanced seed oil content by 11.54%.
Intervention effect SK93 consistently had the highest average seed yield (3231 kg.ha −1) over two years, exceeding other genotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased electron transport rate in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: the lower R: FR valuee2
Outcome: electron transport ratee5
Direction: highere5
Comparator: a higher R: FRe5

Verbatim

t0
“Exposure to lower red to far-red light ratios improve tomato tolerance to salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85

e2
“the lower R: FR value caused a decrease in both the superoxide anion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1054

e5
“showed a higher actual quantum yield of photosynthesis (ΦPSII), electron transport rate (ETR), and photochemical quenching (qP) than those exposed to a higher R: FR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1494

Title

Exposure to lower red to far-red light ratios improve tomato tolerance to salt stress

Kai Cao; Jie Yu; Dawei Xu; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2018. doi:10.1186/s12870-018-1310-9

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value significantly increased growth, proline content and chlorophyll content of tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value significantly increased the net photosynthesis rate of tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value decreased malondialdehyde in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value decreased superoxide anion generation in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value decreased hydrogen peroxide generation in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased superoxide dismutase activity in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased peroxidase and catalase activities in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased the actual quantum yield of photosynthesis in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased photochemical quenching in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect The salinity tolerance induced by a lower R:FR value disappeared in the tomato phyB1 mutant.
Recommendation Growing tomato under a lower R:FR value could improve seedling salinity tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stacked line increased crude seed protein by 19.5%.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material: AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OEe0
Treatment: AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OEe0
Outcome: crude seed proteine0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 19.5%e0
Comparator: empty vector control linese0

Verbatim

e0
“The best line, AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OE, exhibited a relative increase of 19.5% in crude seed protein and 3.2% in total lipid content, and a 42.2% decrease in cellulose content compared to the empty vector control lines, alongside an 89% increase in seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1279

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–128

Title

Rational gene stacking for seed-specific carbon partitioning to simultaneously enhance lipid and protein contents in Arabidopsis

Kallum C McDonald; Elias Rietzschel; Limin Wu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag136

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect The stacked line increased total lipid content by 3.2%.
Intervention effect The stacked line decreased cellulose content by 42.2%.
Intervention effect The stacked line increased seed yield by 89%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stacked line increased total lipid content by 3.2%.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material: AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OEe0
Treatment: AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OEe0
Outcome: total lipid contente0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 3.2%e0
Comparator: empty vector control linese0

Verbatim

e0
“The best line, AtCESA1-RNAi/BnDGAT1-L441P-OE/AtAAP1-OE, exhibited a relative increase of 19.5% in crude seed protein and 3.2% in total lipid content, and a 42.2% decrease in cellulose content compared to the empty vector control lines, alongside an 89% increase in seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1279

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–128

Title

Rational gene stacking for seed-specific carbon partitioning to simultaneously enhance lipid and protein contents in Arabidopsis

Kallum C McDonald; Elias Rietzschel; Limin Wu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag136

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect The stacked line increased crude seed protein by 19.5%.
Intervention effect The stacked line decreased cellulose content by 42.2%.
Intervention effect The stacked line increased seed yield by 89%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight per plant did not decline under 12 hours at 0 cm or six hours at 5 cm, but declined under longer or deeper floods.

Taxon: Peppert0
Treatment: deeper and longer floodinge0
Outcome: Weight of fruit per plante0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: 12 hours of 0cm and the 6 hours of 5cm floodinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97

e0
“Weight of fruit per plant not decrease by the 12 hours of 0cm and the 6 hours of 5cm flooding but decreased at deeper and longer flooding.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1118

Title

Effects of Depth and Duration of Flooding on Growth and Yield at Different Growth Stage in Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.);I. Response to Flooding at Seedling Stage

Ja-Ock Guh; Yong In Kuk Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 1996

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Flooding damage to pepper height, leaf number and shoot and root fresh weight did not recover.
Intervention effect Pepper plants died after more than 48 hours of flooding at 5 cm or deeper.
Intervention effect Leaf fall occurred after at least six hours of flooding deeper than 5 cm.
Intervention effect Photosynthesis and respiration rates decreased after 24 hours of flooding at 5 cm or deeper.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content and root activity fell after at least 12 hours of flooding at all depths.
Association Stomatal diffusion resistance increased with flood depth and duration.
Association Disease occurrence increased with flood depth and duration.
Intervention effect Fungicide did not control flooding associated disease.
Intervention effect Foliar urea spray had no effect.
Observation Average fruit weight increased following flooding.
Intervention effect No yield was expected after more than 48 hours of flooding at 5 cm or deeper.
Association Measured growth and yield characteristics had significant positive correlations.
Association Leaf number was negatively correlated with stomatal diffusion resistance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QTZ4 net photosynthesis decreased 43.03% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudina Bertonit0
Material: QTZ4e0
Treatment: without irrigation for 10de1
Outcome: Pne1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 43.03%e1
Comparator: without irrigation for 5de1

Verbatim

t0
“Stevia rebaudina Bertoni”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

e0
“IS-1, QF-1, QTZ4, JD-1 and AL-4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–159

e1
“the Pn of various materials in T2 (without irrigation for 10d) showed maximum decrease, they decreased for 28.85%, 47.04%, 43.03%, 43.61% and 42.25% than that in T1 (without irrigation for 5d), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–798

Title

The Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Parameters and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina Bertoni

Guang Xi Ren; Yan Shi Advanced materials research 2012. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4786

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short drought caused no significant change in photosynthesis, transpiration or dry leaf production.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis declined with continuing drought.
Intervention effect IS-1 net photosynthesis at 10 days without irrigation decreased 28.85% relative to 5 days.
Intervention effect QF-1 net photosynthesis decreased 47.04% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect JD-1 net photosynthesis decreased 43.61% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect AL-4 net photosynthesis decreased 42.25% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Observation Transpiration followed the same trend as net photosynthesis across materials.
Intervention effect Dry leaf yield fell as drought continued.
Observation Materials differed in drought tolerance as reflected by differing dry leaf yield decreases.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After high irradiance, nitrogen deficiency increased hydrogen peroxide content more in Shirobeniya than Akenohoshi.

Taxon: Shirobeniyae0
Material: Shirobeniyae0
Treatment: N-deficiencye0
Outcome: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contente0
Direction: increasese0
Qualifier: after exposure to high irradiancee0
Comparator: Akenohoshie0

Verbatim

e0
“N-deficiency resulted in more significant increases in the susceptibility to photoinhibition (the degree of decrease in maximum quantum yield of PSII), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content and malondialdehyde content after exposure to high irradiance in Shirobeniya than those in Akenohoshi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1305

Title

Comparison of Susceptibility to Photoinhibition and Energy Partitioning of Absorbed Light in Photosystem II in Flag Leaves of Two Rice (Oryza sativaL.) Cultivars that Differ in Their Responses to Nitrogen-Deficiency

Etsushi Kumagai; Takuya Araki; Osamu Ueno Plant Production Science 2009. doi:10.1626/pps.13.11

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pomegranate peel extracts enhanced potato growth parameters and triterpenoids.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment: peels ethanolic and water crude extracte0
Outcome: potato growth parameters, triterpenoidse0
Direction: enhancede0
Comparator: other assessed mineral and organic fertilizerse0

Verbatim

e0
“peels ethanolic and water crude extract for P. granatum L. were the most effective treatments that exhibited a 91% and 89% decrease in the disease severity, area under disease progress curve of R. solanacearum wilt disease, population count, and enhanced the potato growth parameters, triterpenoids, and higher potato yield compared to other assessed mineral and organic fertilizers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–1045

Title

Efficacy of plant extracts and bio-fertilizers for the control of bacterial wilt and soft rot agents in potato

Kamel M. Elhalag; Mohamed S. Al-Anany; Allam A. Megahed Journal of Plant Pathology 2025. doi:10.1007/s42161-024-01825-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Pomegranate peel ethanol extract strongly inhibited the three tested bacteria in vitro.
Intervention effect Eucalyptus leaf water extract strongly inhibited the three tested bacteria in vitro.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel ethanolic extract decreased Ralstonia wilt disease severity by 91%.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel water extract decreased Ralstonia wilt disease severity by 89%.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel extracts reduced Ralstonia disease progress and population counts.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel extracts produced higher potato yield than assessed fertilizers.
Intervention effect Plant extract treatment of potato tubers suppressed Pectobacterium maceration with 100% efficiency.
Intervention effect Eucalyptus water extract had 22% efficiency against potato tuber maceration.
Observation The extracts contained phenols, tannins, and flavonoids with antimicrobial activity.
Recommendation The authors recommend applying the treatments singly or in integrated pest management to improve potato tolerance in growth and storage.

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