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Associationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced blueberry pollen flow under nets may decrease fruit yield and quality, particularly for self-incompatible varieties.

Taxon
blueberrye7
Treatment
netse7
Outcome
fruit yield and qualitye7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7

Verbatim

e0

“We used southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. interspecific hybrid) crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–525
e7

“Reduced blueberry pollen flow under nets may be detrimental to fruit yield and quality for some varieties of pollinator dependent crops, particularly those that are self-incompatible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2182–2364

Title

Protective nets reduce pollen flow in blueberry orchards

Karen C.B.S. Santos; Manu E. Saunders; Ulrika Samnegård; et al. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2023. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2023.108544

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Floret pollination failure and kernel abortion were the main reasons for the decrease in kernel number per plant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Outcome
decrease in KNPe6
Qualifier
Floret pollination failure and kernel abortione6

Verbatim

e2

“Heat stress around flowering is harmful to maize growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65
e6

“Floret pollination failure and kernel abortion were the main reasons for the decrease in KNP, mainly depending on the daily maximum temperature during V15-R1 + 7 d”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1115

Title

Impacts of Heat Stress around Flowering on Growth and Development Dynamic of Maize (Zea mays L.) Ear and Yield Formation

Na Wang; Qi Liu; Bo Ming; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants11243515

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Death of stem apices and a decrease in the rate of node formation are mechanisms regulating the duration and intensity of alfalfa flowering and pod set.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage
stem apicese7
Outcome
duration and intensity of flowering and pod sete7
Qualifier
decrease in the rate of node formatione7

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yields of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–53
e7

“Death of stem apices and a decrease in the rate of node formation were identified as mechanisms which regulate the duration and intensity of flowering and pod set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1788

Title

Irrigation Regime and Honeybee Activity as Related to Seed Yield in Alfalfa1

A. Goldman; A. Dovrat Agronomy Journal 1980. doi:10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200060023x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer that altered photosynthesis delays young spike growth and lowers yield.

Treatment
low-temperature stresse0
Outcome
decrease in yielde0
Qualifier
delaying young spike growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“low-temperature stress during the anther differentiation period alters the photosynthetic activity involved in the accumulation of dry matter in wheat, which leads to delaying young spike growth, especially for upper spikelets, and ultimately in a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1757

Title

Effects of Low-Temperature Stress during the Anther Differentiation Period on Winter Wheat Photosynthetic Performance and Spike-Setting Characteristics

Yan Zhang; Lvzhou Liu; Xiang Chen; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants11030389

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend improving pollen viability and reducing embryo sac dysplasia and embryo abortion to increase seed yield.

Taxon
Caucasian cloverTrifolium ambiguumt0
Outcome
improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortione0

Verbatim

t0

“Caucasian clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92
e0

“the breeding aim should be to improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortion that could be targeted for genetic improvement to enhance seed yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1760

Title

Morphology of flower bud differentiation and floral organ specialization in Caucasian clover

Hui‐min Zhang; Ming‐jiu Wang; John Hampton; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2024. doi:10.1111/gfs.12658

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed manipulating days to 50% flowering to change reproductive duration.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Outcome
manipulation of days to 50% floweringe0

Verbatim

t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75
e0

“Therefore manipulation of days to 50% flowering is important to increase or decrease the reproduction duration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–888

Title

Impact of reproductive duration on yield and its component traits in lentil

Jitendra Kumar; Ekta Srivatava Legume Research - An International Journal 2015. doi:10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00077.6

Other claims from this paper (13)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The yield losses of well-performing soybean genotypes after waterlogging are mainly due to fewer fertile nodes and seeds per pod.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
mainly due to fewer fertile nodes and seeds per pode5

Verbatim

e0

“We assessed the response of six soybean genotypes, selected from a field screening of over 190 genotypes, to 10 days of waterlogging at the R1 (onset of flowering) and R4 (grain filling) stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–557
e5

“Genotypes that performed well under control conditions suffered significant yield reductions of 70%–85% after waterlogging, mainly due to fewer fertile nodes and seeds per pod, with some also experiencing a notable decrease in 100‐seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1635

Title

Identifying the Numerical Components Affecting Soybean (Glycine max) Yield Under Waterlogging at Reproductive Stages

Rocio Antonella Ploschuk; Daniel Julio Miralles; Monika Kavanová; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2024. doi:10.1111/jac.12764

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) was the best indicator of hypocotyl growth rate among the tested creep metrics.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Outcome
best indicator of growth ratee1
Comparator
creep ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“we critically tested several metrics (creep rate, creep rate×stress-1, in vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) and in vitro cell wall yield threshold (y)) for their ability to predict growth rates of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana (L. Heynh.) hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–525
e1

“The best indicator of growth rate was ϕ because the 3-fold developmental decrease in the growth rate of 4- vs 3-day-old hypocotyls was accompanied by a 3-fold decrease in ϕ determined at pH 5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–884

Title

In vitro cell wall extensibility controls age-related changes in the growth rate of etiolated Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Dmitry Suslov; Alexander Ivakov; Agnieszka K. Boron; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2015. doi:10.1071/fp15190

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that high temperature accelerated leaf senescence and decreased photosynthesis during grain filling, which explains lower grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield in rice.

Taxon
hybrid riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
high temperaturee1
Outcome
grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yielde1
Qualifier
high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis ratee1

Verbatim

e0

“hybrid rice Teyou 559”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124
e1

“high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis rate during grain filling period, and then which was the main reason in physiology which resulted the decrease of grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–1074

Title

[Effects of high temperature on grain filling and some physiological characteristic in flag leaves of hybrid rice].

Ri-Sheng Tang; Jian-Chu Zheng; Liu-Gen Chen; et al. PubMed 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend an extendable pollen sprinkler for target-specific date palm pollination to increase pollination efficiency.

Taxon
Date palmsPhoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
pollination efficiencye2

Verbatim

e1

“Date palms require pollen transfer from male to female palms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–69
e2

“The study recommends the use of a novel design of extendable pollen sprinkler for target-specific pollination in order to increase pollination efficiency and decrease DPP waste”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1384

Title

Maximizing Date Palm Yield: Automatic Extension Sprinklers for Enhanced Aerial Pollination

V J Rehna; Sreenivas Naik; Abid Siddique; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1401/1/012011

Other claims from this paper (1)

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