Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in kernels per ear was associated with the decrease in grain yield (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001).

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: eare4
Outcome: kernels per eare4
Direction: decreasee4
Value: r2 = 0.88e4

Verbatim

t0
“Differential responses of maize yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37

e4
“The decrease in grain yield was largely caused by the decrease in kernels per ear (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1013

Title

Differential responses of maize yield to drought at vegetative and reproductive stages

MI Na; Fu CAI; Yushu ZHANG; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2018. doi:10.17221/141/2018-pse

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Progressive drought significantly reduced maize grain yield during either the vegetative or the reproductive stage.
Intervention effect Reproductive-stage progressive drought reduced grain yield by 41.6-46.6%.
Intervention effect Vegetative-stage progressive drought reduced grain yield by 18.6-26.2%.
Intervention effect The grain yield reduction from reproductive-stage drought was greater than that from vegetative-stage drought.
Mechanism The decrease in kernels per ear largely caused the decrease in maize grain yield.
Recommendation Guaranteeing water supply for maize during the reproductive stage is crucially important to avoid yield loss.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining a high proportion of double-flowered plants may decrease seed yield.

Taxon: zinniaZinniat0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Qualifier: may decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“maintaining a high percentage of plants with double-flowered capitula may decrease seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–933

t0
“Zinnia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18

Title

Analysis of Zinnia Capitulum Composition

Daiichiro Miyajima; Masaaki Nakayama Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1994. doi:10.21273/jashs.119.4.683

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation A capitulum accumulated fewer than 20 newly opened florets daily for more than 15 days.
Observation Kumamotonokagayaki had 210 to 330 florets per capitulum.
Observation Snowball had 220 to 290 florets per capitulum.
Observation Purple Zem had 160 to 240 florets per capitulum.
Association Tubular floret numbers were negatively correlated with ray floret numbers.
Observation Ornamentally superior capitula had more ray and fewer tubular florets than single-flowered capitula.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon: Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome: 一莢内粒数e1
Direction: 低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544

t0
“Kidney Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect In trial 1, the FTE plot (citrate-soluble boron) raised kidney bean yield by 12% over the untreated plot (mean of cultivars and years).
Intervention effect In trial 1, the Agri-Ace plot (citrate-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 9% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect In trial 1, the water-soluble plot (water-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 14% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect Yield did not differ with or without zinc in the fertilizer materials.
Association Post-harvest soil content of boron alone showed a significant positive correlation with yield.
Mechanism The yield increase is considered to come from increased boron uptake.
Intervention effect At Ebetsu, yield peaked at boron application rates of 360-720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect At Obihiro, yield peaked at a boron application rate of 720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect Yield decreased at boron application rates of 1080 g/10 a or more.
Intervention effect The yield increase at the optimum boron rate relative to the untreated plot was mainly due to an increase in node number.
Intervention effect The yield decrease at 1080 g/10 a or more of boron was mainly due to fewer pods per node.
Observation At Ebetsu, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1080 g/10 a or more.
Observation At Obihiro, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1440 g/10 a.
Recommendation Applying about 360-720 g/10 a of boron is recommended as effective for increasing kidney bean yield.
Recommendation At this rate boron accumulation is not worrying, and continued application to kidney bean in a 3-4 year rotation is considered unproblematic.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halving insect visits caused little sunflower yield decrease.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: insect visits were reduced by 50%e0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: little decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“little decrease in yield when insect visits were reduced by 50%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–695

t0
“in sunflower, combining a gradient in insect pollination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–264

Title

Pollination benefits are maximized at intermediate nutrient levels

Giovanni Tamburini; Francesco Lami; Lorenzo Marini Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2017. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0729

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pollination benefits to sunflower yield peaked at intermediate N supply.
Intervention effect Pollination increased sunflower yield about 25% versus complete pollinator exclusion.
Association The authors found a nonlinear pollination by nutrient interaction in seed production.
Recommendation Optimal pollination could compensate for lower nitrogen applications.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-induced bolting was associated with a 10%-20% yield decrease.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: Cold temperaturee0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10%-20%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Cold temperature that would induce a biannual sugar beet to bolting,which would lead the yield to decrease 10%-20%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–114

Title

Differential expression analysis of bolting genes in the cold induced sugar beet

Fengming Ma Dongbei Nongye Daxue xuebao 2009

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Cold-induced bolting was associated with a 0.8%-1.6% reduction in sugar ratio.
Method / resource A cDNA fragment DP3 was obtained from shoot tips of cold-induced sugar beet.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in maize yield with rising temperature could be attributed to a shorter crop duration.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: increase in temperaturee0
Outcome: maize yielde0
Qualifier: decrease in duration of the crope0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in maize yield due to increase in temperature could be attributed to decrease in duration of the crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1203

Title

Potential impact of future climate change on maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition in central India

ROHIT PATIDAR; M. MOHANTY; NISHANT K. SINHA; et al. Journal of Agrometeorology 2021. doi:10.54386/jam.v22i1.117

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect In simulation, raising temperature from the base to 5 degrees C decreased maize grain yield by 40%.
Intervention effect In simulation, raising temperature from the base to 5 degrees C decreased maize biomass yield by 28%.
Intervention effect In simulation, a 1 degree C temperature increase could reduce maize grain yield by 10%.
Intervention effect In simulation, a 1 degree C temperature increase could reduce maize biomass yield by 8%.
Intervention effect In simulation, a 10% decrease of rainfall from the base gave a small increase in maize yield.
Intervention effect In simulation, a rainfall increase of 10% or more, or a decrease of more than 20%, resulted in lower maize yield and biomass.
Intervention effect In simulation, a one-degree temperature increase may shorten crop duration by 4.3 days.
Intervention effect Delaying sowing dates could reduce the impact of climate change on crop yield to a considerable extent.
Recommendation Adopting a sowing date between 7th and 14th July may reduce the impact of temperature change on maize grain and biomass yield in central India.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The jointing to spike formation stage was identified as the key period for UVB-related yield decrease.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: jointing-spike formatione0
Outcome: yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The key growing stage which cause the yield decrease is during the jointing-spike formation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–846

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–41

Title

Yield and yield formation of winter wheat in response to enhanced solar ultraviolet-B radiation

Youfei Zheng; Wei Gao; James R. Slusser; et al. Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2002. doi:10.1117/12.452936

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Supplemental UVB reduced winter wheat yield by up to 24% with an 11.4% UVB increase.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in seed setting rate was the main contribution to the decrease in grain yield.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: grain yieldse7
Direction: decreasee7
Qualifier: decrease in seed setting ratee7

Verbatim

t0
“elevated temperature effects on rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–158

e7
“The main contribution to the significant decrease of the grain yields was the decrease in seed setting rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1476

Title

A hot-blast warming facility for simulating global warming in low-stature crop systems and its application case to assess elevated temperature effects on rice in Central China

Zuolin Zhang; Zhiyuan Yang; Shah Fahad; et al. Plant Methods 2020. doi:10.1186/s13007-020-00598-1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource The facility could increase rice canopy temperature by up to 1–2 °C.
Method / resource The facility had a power consumption of 0.164 kW/m2.
Method / resource The facility power consumption was 80% lower than that of Free Air Temperature Increase.
Method / resource The facility built a 25 m2 homogeneous heating area.
Intervention effect The facility had little effect on relative humidity in a paddy field.
Intervention effect Warming treatments significantly reduced rice grain yield by 4.4–22.7% in 2015 compared with the control.
Intervention effect Warming treatments significantly reduced rice grain yield by 30.8–61.9% in 2016 compared with the control.
Mechanism A reduction of 1000-grain weight led to a decline in grain yield.
Method / resource The increasing ranges of the temperature simulated by HBWF were stable across years.
Association Differences among elevated treatments in rice growth were mainly decided by the basic atmospheric temperature.
Recommendation The new warming facility is suitable for field trials assessing elevated temperature combinations.

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid use sometimes causes growth retardation, sterility and yield decrease.

Taxon: plantt0
Treatment: SAe0
Outcome: growth retardation, sterility, and yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the use of SA in some cases may lead to negative results – growth retardation, sterility, and yield decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2241–2349

t0
“plant production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–106

t1
“plant production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–106

Title

Stress-protective and regulatory properties of salicylic acid and prospects of its use in plant production

Yana Kavulych; Myroslava Kobyletska; Nataliya Romanyuk; et al. Studia Biologica 2023. doi:10.30970/sbi.1702.718

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decrease with emergence date followed a quadratic or linear trend in each growing season.

Taxon: corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: emergence datee7
Outcome: Yield decreasee7
Direction: decreasee7

Verbatim

e0
“seedling emergence uniformity in corn (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–63

e7
“Yield decrease as a function of emergence date followed either a quadratic or linear trend in each growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1774–1887

Title

Single-Plant Grain Yield in Corn (Zea mays L.) Based on Emergence Date, Seed Size, Sowing Depth, and Plant to Plant Distance

Chad L. Kimmelshue; A. Susana Goggi; Kenneth J. Moore Crops 2022. doi:10.3390/crops2010006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Seed placement (sowing depth) was crucial to uniform corn emergence in both cropping systems.
Intervention effect Seed size did not affect corn emergence in either cropping system.
Intervention effect The perennial groundcover (PGC) cropping system delayed corn emergence compared with bare soil.
Intervention effect The PGC cropping system reduced corn grain yield by as much as 50% compared with bare soil.
Association Single-plant corn yield decreased with delayed emergence in both cropping systems.
Mechanism The yield decrease with later emergence is likely related to post-emergence environmental factors.

“yield decrease”

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