Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proximal pod removal lowered abscission at raceme Position 3 (7% without proximal pods versus 30% with them).

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage: Position 3e1
Treatment: proximal pods removede1
Outcome: abscission percentagese1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 7%e1
Qualifier: 30% with proximal pods presente1
Comparator: proximal pods presente1

Verbatim

e0
“Many soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] flowers abscise and do not contribute to yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–94

e1
“Average abscission percentages (all day intervals and both years) for Position 3 were 30% with proximal pods present and 7% with proximal pods removed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1132

Title

Rescue of Soybean Flowers Destined to Abscise

William J. Weibold Agronomy Journal 1990. doi:10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200010019x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Experimental infestation with C. thysanura caused a 41.7% loss of boronia flowers.

Taxon: boroniaBoroniae1
Treatment: C. thysanurae5
Interactor: C. thysanuraCtenarytaina thysanurae5pest
Outcome: loss of flowerse5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 41.7%e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Ctenarytaina thysanura is a phloem feeder and feeding by nymphs was restricted to the young, actively growing boronia shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133

e5
“Experimentally C. thysanura causes a 41.7% loss of flowers and suppresses oil yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–568

Title

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR AND PEST STATUS OF CTENARYTAINA THYSANURA (FERRIS AND KLYVER) (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) ON BORONIA MEGASTIGMA (NEES) IN TASMANIA

R. K. Mensah; J. L. Madden Australian Journal of Entomology 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1992.tb00460.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing shortened the vegetative phase of sorghum.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage: vegetative phasee1
Treatment: Late sowinge1
Outcome: vegetative phasee1
Direction: shortenede1
Setting: CNRA Bambey in Senegale2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“multi-purpose sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–147

e1
“Late sowing resulted in shortened vegetative phase and a significant decrease in traits related to plant size, stem sugar, biomass and grain productions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–667

e2
“assessed in two sowing dates (July and August) at CNRA Bambey in Senegal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–513

Title

Assessment of the variability of Senegalese landraces for phenology and sugar yield components to broaden the genetic pool of multi-purpose sorghum

Thierry Klanvi Tovignan; Delphine Luquet; Daniel Fonceka; et al. Plant Genetic Resources 2015. doi:10.1017/s1479262115000155

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total biomass, total Nup and NUE increased during spring rye growth and development

Taxon: spring ryeSecale cerealee6
Organ / stage: growth and developmente6
Outcome: total biomass, total Nup, and NUEe6
Direction: increasee6

Verbatim

e6
“During the growth and development of spring rye, there was an increase in total biomass, total Nup, and NUE, and a decrease in average Nc in the whole plant and in Nup/day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2420–2591

Title

The effect of split application of mineral nitrogen on biomass yield and nitrogen content, uptake, use efficiency and harvest index in spring rye

Andrzej Wysokinski; Stanisław Sienkiewicz; Beata Wiśniewska-Kadżajan; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-22332-4

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Split nitrogen application increased the weight of whole ears in spring rye at full ripeness
Intervention effect Split nitrogen application increased whole spring rye biomass at full ripeness
Intervention effect Split nitrogen application did not significantly alter root or straw weight in spring rye
Intervention effect At one development stage, split nitrogen did not significantly affect N content in any plant part
Intervention effect Three-portion nitrogen gave lower NutEY_2 than two-portion nitrogen in spring rye
Intervention effect Three-portion and two-portion nitrogen gave similar NutEY_1, NHI_1 and NHI_2 in spring rye
Intervention effect Three-portion and two-portion nitrogen gave similar grain yield and whole biomass in spring rye
Intervention effect Three-portion and two-portion nitrogen gave similar Nc and NUE for grain and whole plant in spring rye
Intervention effect Three-portion nitrogen gave lower Nup than two-portion nitrogen in spring rye
Intervention effect Splitting nitrogen into two or three portions did not significantly change the grain E value in spring rye
Intervention effect Two- or three-portion nitrogen gave higher whole spring rye biomass than a single application
Association Average Nc decreased during spring rye growth and development, in the whole plant and in Nup/day
Intervention effect Including roots in NutEY and NHI calculations did not significantly change them compared with calculations without roots
Observation Development stage and nitrogen treatments significantly influenced the values of spring rye parameters

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold resistant agent II enhanced the rate of fertilization and seed set ratio of heading-stage rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Organ / stage: heading stagee1
Treatment: cold resistant agent Ⅱe1
Outcome: rate of fertilization and seed set ratioe1
Direction: enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Spray of cold resistant agent Ⅱ to heading stage rice in a mimic late autumn coldness model also resulted in significant cold resistant capability,enhanced the rate of fertilization and seed set ratio,as well as lessened the decrease of yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–417

Title

Effect of Application of Cold Resistant Agents on Paddy Rice

Xun Li Life Science Research 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Cold resistant agent I markedly decreased spring cold injury on paddy rice seedlings in a model system.
Intervention effect Cold resistant agent II gave significant cold resistance to heading-stage rice in a late autumn cold model.
Intervention effect Cold resistant agent II lessened the decrease of rice yield under the late autumn cold model.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Extreme July heat adversely affects viability of the pollen and the pistil of maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: extreme high temperature in Julye0
Outcome: viability of the pollen and the pistil of maizee0
Direction: decreasese0

Verbatim

e0
“the extreme high temperature in July decreases the viability of the pollen and the pistil of maize, decreases the extent of fertilization and makes grain-filling tardy. Consequently, yield and crop safety decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1413

Title

The Effects Of Weather Anomalies On The Quantitative And Qualitative Parameters Of Maize Hybrids Of Different Genetic Traits In Hungary

Zs. J. Becze; Á. Krivián; M. Sárvári Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2013. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1088719

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Extreme July heat adversely affects extent of fertilization.
Association Extreme July heat adversely affects grain-filling.
Association Extreme July heat adversely affects yield and crop safety.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hitomebore headed during a period safe from cold injury in the hot 2010 season.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Hitomeboree0
Outcome: reached the heading stage during a period when it was safe from cold-induced injurye0
Setting: experimental paddy field in Sapporoe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Hitomebore grown at our experimental paddy field in Sapporo under the hot conditions of 2010 reached the heading stage during a period when it was safe from cold-induced injury”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1052

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–50

Title

Extraordinary hot summer in Hokkaido decrease rice yield and satisfy growing of cultivar in Tohoku region “Hitomebore”

Manabu NEMOTO; Takahiro HAMASAKI; Hiroyuki SHIMONO Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 2011. doi:10.2480/agrmet.67.4.1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CK+4 reduced pollen viability by 36%.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
Treatment: CK+4e4
Outcome: pollen viabilitye4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: −36%e4

Verbatim

t0
“in canola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57

e4
“This was evident from the smaller number of total filled pods (−21% in the CK+4 and −25% in the CK+6), low success ratio of pod developed (−25%, CK+4 and −29%, CK+6) and poor pollen viability (−36%, CK+4 and −50%, CK+6), averaged across both genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1020

Title

Crop lodging, pod fertility and yield formation in canola under varying degrees of short‐term heat stress during flowering

Wei Wu; Robert W. Duncan; Bao‐Luo Ma Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2021. doi:10.1111/jac.12510

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect CK+4 caused a 35.6% seed yield loss compared with the control.
Intervention effect CK+6 caused a 48.7% seed yield loss compared with the control.
Association Elevated temperature treatment significantly increased stem lodging in canola.
Association Under severe elevated temperature stress canola had a higher risk of stem lodging than the control.
Association CK+4 reduced the number of total filled pods by 21%.
Association CK+6 reduced the number of total filled pods by 25%.
Association CK+6 reduced pollen viability by 50%.
Association Elevated temperature significantly reduced lateral root morphology by 8.0%–28.5%.
Observation The taproot of canola was relatively tolerant to the elevated temperature stress.
Method / resource Root electrical capacitance had a strong relationship with lateral root morphology.
Recommendation Electrical measurements could be used as a non-destructive method for evaluating root parameters under elevated temperatures.
Observation The root lodging risk was not influenced by the elevated temperature regime.
Mechanism Reduced stem bending strength in canola is attributed to deteriorating stem mechanical properties under severe heat stress.
Association Stem flexural rigidity decreased under elevated temperature in canola.
Association Vascular bundle size in the canola stem was weakened under elevated temperature.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CK+6 reduced pollen viability by 50%.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
Treatment: CK+6e4
Outcome: pollen viabilitye4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: −50%e4

Verbatim

t0
“in canola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57

e4
“This was evident from the smaller number of total filled pods (−21% in the CK+4 and −25% in the CK+6), low success ratio of pod developed (−25%, CK+4 and −29%, CK+6) and poor pollen viability (−36%, CK+4 and −50%, CK+6), averaged across both genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1020

Title

Crop lodging, pod fertility and yield formation in canola under varying degrees of short‐term heat stress during flowering

Wei Wu; Robert W. Duncan; Bao‐Luo Ma Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2021. doi:10.1111/jac.12510

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect CK+4 caused a 35.6% seed yield loss compared with the control.
Intervention effect CK+6 caused a 48.7% seed yield loss compared with the control.
Association Elevated temperature treatment significantly increased stem lodging in canola.
Association Under severe elevated temperature stress canola had a higher risk of stem lodging than the control.
Association CK+4 reduced the number of total filled pods by 21%.
Association CK+6 reduced the number of total filled pods by 25%.
Association CK+4 reduced pollen viability by 36%.
Association Elevated temperature significantly reduced lateral root morphology by 8.0%–28.5%.
Observation The taproot of canola was relatively tolerant to the elevated temperature stress.
Method / resource Root electrical capacitance had a strong relationship with lateral root morphology.
Recommendation Electrical measurements could be used as a non-destructive method for evaluating root parameters under elevated temperatures.
Observation The root lodging risk was not influenced by the elevated temperature regime.
Mechanism Reduced stem bending strength in canola is attributed to deteriorating stem mechanical properties under severe heat stress.
Association Stem flexural rigidity decreased under elevated temperature in canola.
Association Vascular bundle size in the canola stem was weakened under elevated temperature.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting decreased days to heading in bread wheat, from 111 to 121 days under normal planting to 95 to107 days.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivume2
Treatment: late plantinge3
Outcome: headingse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 95 to107e3
Comparator: normale3

Verbatim

e2
“in different 40s bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–323

e3
“Days to emergence, headings, maturity ranged from 9 to 12, 111 to 121 and 155 to 164 days under normal while under late planting it ranged from 25 to 29, 95 to107 and 137 to 143 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–966

Title

Impact of late sowing on morphological and yield traits in 40s bread wheat

Muhammad Adnan; Abdullah Khan; Fida Mohammad; et al. Journal of Soil Plant and Environment 2021. doi:10.56946/jspae.v1i1.2

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Genotype-by-environment interactions were significant for days to heading, flag leaf area and days to maturity in bread wheat.
Observation Genotype-by-environment interactions were significant for plant height, spikes per square metre and grains per spike in bread wheat.
Observation Genotype-by-environment interactions were significant for 1000-grain weight, biomass yield and grain yield in bread wheat.
Observation Genotype-by-environment interactions were significant for harvest index in bread wheat.
Intervention effect Late planting increased days to emergence in bread wheat, from 9 to 12 days under normal planting to 25 to 29 days.
Intervention effect Late planting decreased days to maturity in bread wheat, from 155 to 164 days under normal planting to 137 to 143 days.
Intervention effect Late planting negatively affected spikes per square metre by 29% in bread wheat.
Intervention effect Late planting negatively affected grains per spike by 18% in bread wheat.
Intervention effect Late planting negatively affected 1000-grain weight by 29% in bread wheat.
Intervention effect Late planting negatively affected biomass by 55% in bread wheat.
Intervention effect Late planting negatively affected grain yield by 50% in bread wheat.
Observation Genotype SRN 19111 was superior for 1000-grain weight, biomass yield and grain yield under normal planting.
Observation Genotype PR-107 had higher grain yield under late planting.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics