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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower grain yield under submergence was caused by failures of anther dehiscence and pollination, pollen sterilization and non-functioning female organs producing sterile spikelets.

Taxon
naked barleyt0
Organ / stage
heading staget0
Outcome
occurrence of sterile spikelete5
Qualifier
failures of anther dehiscence and pollination, sterilizing of pollen and non-functioning of female organe4

Verbatim

t0

“Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–112
e4

“The former was caused by the failures of anther dehiscence and pollination, sterilizing of pollen and non-functioning of female organ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–716
e5

“The lowering of products above-mentioned was due to both of occurrence of sterile spikelet and decrease in number of heads per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–581

Title

Studies on Submerging Injury of Naked Barley and Wheat. : IV. Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage

Kazunori IBARAKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1957. doi:10.1626/jcs.26.117

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding to homozygosity would, on average, increase days to silking in BSSS by 4.6 days.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
BSSSe4
Treatment
inbreeding to homozygositye4
Outcome
days to silkinge4
Direction
increasee4
Value
4.6 dayse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Synthetic Variety of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89
e4

“In BSSS, inbreeding to homozygosity would, on the average, reduce yield by 45 q/ha, decrease plant height by 48 cm, and increase days to silking by 4.6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1549

Title

Changes in Quantitative Traits Associated with Inbreeding in a Synthetic Variety of Maize1

Arnel R. Hallauer; J. H. Sears Crop Science 1973. doi:10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183x001300030012x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the white population, selection was accompanied by increased days to silking and ears per plant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
whitee7
Outcome
days to silking (DS) and ears per plant (EPP)e7
Direction
increasede7

Verbatim

e0

“constrain maize ( Zea mays L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–84
e7

“while that of the white was accompanied by increased days to silking (DS) and ears per plant (EPP) as well as a decrease in Striga emergence at 8 WAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1004

Title

Improvement of Yield and other Traits of Extra‐Early Maize under Stress and Nonstress Environments

B. Badu‐Apraku; M. A. B. Fakorede; A. F. Lum; et al. Agronomy Journal 2009. doi:10.2134/agronj2008.0089x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment
co-application of B12 and humic acide2
Outcome
flowering timee1
Direction
reductione2
Value
84.5 dayse2
Comparator
vitamin B12e1

Verbatim

e0

“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110
e1

“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615
e2

“the co-application of B12 and humic acid resulted in further reduction (84.5 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–705

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity up to 10.5 dSm-1 delayed anthesis by 8.5%.

Taxon
BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
salinity levels up to 10.5 dSm-1e0
Outcome
anthesis developmental stagese0
Direction
delaye0
Value
8.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing salinity levels up to 10.5 dSm-1 caused decrease for emergence speed by 21.7% and delay booting, heading and anthesis developmental stages by 3.9, 10.8 and 8.5%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1123
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–81

Title

DETERMINATION OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN GRAIN YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT UNDER SALINITY STRESS

Kh. E. Ragab; A.M. S. Kheir Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2021. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2021.175592

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SD1-ja increased lemma length.

Organ / stage
lemmae0
Gene
SD1-jae0
Outcome
lemma lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 178–182
e0

“SD1-ja did not significantly affect yield, mainly because the decrease of panicle number per m2 was compensated by the enlarged 1000-grain weight owing to the increase of lemma length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1198

Title

Effects of tall alleles SD1-in and SD1-ja to the dwarfing allele sd1-d originating from ‘Dee-geo-woo-gen’ on yield and related traits on the genetic background of indica IR36 in rice

Birendra Bahadur Rana; Misa Kamimukai; Mukunda Bhattarai; et al. Breeding Science 2021. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.21001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop loads above 12 were associated with reduced bud fertility and pruning weight.

Taxon
Carignanee0
Treatment
crop loads above 12e6
Outcome
bud fertility, and pruning weighte5
Direction
decreaseinferrede6

Verbatim

e0

“Three crop levels were induced by cluster thinning in a high yielding Carignane vineyard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88
e6

“crop loads above 12 have conspicious effects of overcropping, i.e., reduced wine quality, color quality and intensity and total ash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–863
e5

“bud fertility, and pruning weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1040

Title

Effect of Crop Level on Growth, Yield and Wine Quality of a High Yielding Carignane Vineyard

B. Bravdo; Y. Hepner; C. Loinger; et al. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 1984. doi:10.5344/ajev.1984.35.4.247

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral oil spraying shortens apple flowering length.

Treatment
mineral oile0
Outcome
flowering lengthe3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“apple trees under conditions of inadequate winter chilling in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–155
e0

“The impact of mineral oil at completely different dates to work out the foremost effective date for spraying buds of”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116
e3

“short flowering length, high percentages of bud break, fruit-set, yield/ tree(kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–616

Title

Effect of timing of mineral oil spraying on budburst and metabolic changes in "Barkhar" apple trees under conditions of inadequate winter chilling in Egypt

Mohamed A Seif El Yazal Horticulture International Journal 2019. doi:10.15406/hij.2019.03.00114

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emulated severe warming caused advances in rice life cycle.

Treatment
severe global warminge0
Outcome
rice life cyclee0
Direction
advancese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Based on the representative concentration pathway, real-time emulation of severe global warming unveiled dramatic advances in the rice life cycle, accompanied by a 35% decrease in grain yield and an 85% increase in quality deterioration, which is higher than the recently reported projections.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1219

Title

Real-time emulation of future global warming reveals realistic impacts on the phenological response and quality deterioration in rice

Hironori Itoh; Hiroto Yamashita; Kaede C. Wada; et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2024. doi:10.1073/pnas.2316497121

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect earlier bulb formation under row covers, depending on year.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepat0
Outcome
earlier bulb formatione0
Qualifier
degree differs depending on the yeare0

Verbatim

e0

“Although the degree differs depending on the year, earlier bulb formation and lodging, and a decrease in onion maggot feeding damage are also expected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1799–1950
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–115

Title

The Effect of Non-Woven Fabric Floating Row Covers on the Emergence, Growth, and Bulb Yield of Direct-seeded Onions (Allium cepa L.) in a Subarctic Area

Goh Hirai The Horticulture Journal 2018. doi:10.2503/hortj.okd-172

Other claims from this paper (12)

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