Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) was the best indicator of hypocotyl growth rate among the tested creep metrics.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Outcome: best indicator of growth ratee1
Comparator: creep ratee0

Verbatim

e0
“we critically tested several metrics (creep rate, creep rate×stress-1, in vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) and in vitro cell wall yield threshold (y)) for their ability to predict growth rates of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana (L. Heynh.) hypocotyls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–525

e1
“The best indicator of growth rate was ϕ because the 3-fold developmental decrease in the growth rate of 4- vs 3-day-old hypocotyls was accompanied by a 3-fold decrease in ϕ determined at pH 5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–884

Title

In vitro cell wall extensibility controls age-related changes in the growth rate of etiolated Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Dmitry Suslov; Alexander Ivakov; Agnieszka K. Boron; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2015. doi:10.1071/fp15190

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazamox delayed generative development (flowering) of green pea.

Taxon: Green Peat0
Treatment: imazamoxe0
Outcome: generative development (flowering)e1
Direction: delayede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“under irrigation, imazamox has increased residual activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–705

e1
“This is reflected in reduced vegetative growth, delayed generative development (flowering) and postponed harvest, with negative effects on both quantitative and qualitative yield parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–934

t0
“Imazamox Selectivity in Green Pea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–45

Title

Decrease in Imazamox Selectivity in Green Pea ( Pisum sativum L.) Cultivation Under Irrigation

Katarina Jovanović-Radovanov Contemporary Agriculture 2025. doi:10.2478/contagri-2025-0008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Under irrigation, imazamox had increased residual activity, leading to significant phytotoxicity in green pea.
Intervention effect Imazamox reduced vegetative growth of green pea.
Intervention effect Imazamox postponed harvest of green pea.
Intervention effect Imazamox had negative effects on both quantitative and qualitative yield parameters of green pea.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsXTH12-overexpressing lines showed increased seed shattering in rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae4
Treatment: OsXTH12-overexpressing linese4
Outcome: seed shatteringe4
Direction: increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed shattering is an important agronomic trait closely associated with yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100

e4
“OsXTH12-overexpressing lines showed a decrease in hemicellulose content in the AZ, leading to increased seed shattering in rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1032

Title

The BELL-KNOX module qSH1-OSH71 regulates rice seed shattering via direct activation of OsXTH12 xyloglucanase

Linxuan Wu; Haiyang Yang; Bowen Li; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2025. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiaf320

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect OSH71 mutants had abscission zone defects and reduced seed shattering in rice.
Mechanism qSH1 and OSH71 directly bound the OsXTH12 promoter and activated its expression.
Intervention effect OsXTH12 mutants showed decreased seed shattering in rice, consistent with OSH71 mutants.
Intervention effect OsXTH12-overexpressing lines showed a decrease in hemicellulose content in the abscission zone.
Intervention effect OsXTH12-overexpressing lines had increased ethylene levels.
Observation OSH71 and OsXTH12 genes were highly induced in the abscission zone of young panicles.
Mechanism The qSH1-OSH71-OsXTH12 module plausibly plays a role in abscission zone development in rice.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eastern European and French A. belladonna showed xeromorphism.

Taxon: A. belladonnaAtropa belladonnae0
Outcome: signs of xeromorphisme0
Setting: Eastern Europe and Francee0

Verbatim

e0
“It was noted that populations of A. belladonna from Eastern Europe and France have signs of xeromorphism against the background of a decrease in plant size compared to the control and the lowest yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1487

Title

MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ATROPA L. GENUS SPECIES, CULTIVATED IN THE MOSCOW REGION

Irina V. Basalaeva; Olga M. Savchenko Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 2023. doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-5-938

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation All studied Atropa accessions completed a full development cycle in the Non-Chernozem zone.
Mechanism Variation in leaf epidermal structure was proposed to underlie stress adaptation.
Observation A. acuminata had among the lowest stress adaptive potential.
Observation A. belladonna had among the lowest stress adaptive potential.
Observation Eastern European and French A. belladonna had reduced plant size versus control.
Observation Eastern European and French A. belladonna had the lowest yield.
Observation Yellow-corolla European A. belladonna had intermediate yield.
Association Secreting trichomes may signal disease and pest resistance in A. belladonna.
Association Secreting trichomes may signal disease and pest resistance in A. komarovii.
Observation A. caucasica was considered well adapted.
Observation A. komarovii was considered well adapted.
Observation A. belladonna was considered well adapted.
Observation A. belladonna 15/15 was among the highest yielding relative to Bagira.
Observation A. caucasica 118 was among the highest yielding relative to Bagira.
Recommendation The high yielding samples were proposed as breeding candidates.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that high temperature accelerated leaf senescence and decreased photosynthesis during grain filling, which explains lower grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield in rice.

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: high temperaturee1
Outcome: grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yielde1
Qualifier: high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis ratee1

Verbatim

e0
“hybrid rice Teyou 559”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–124

e1
“high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis rate during grain filling period, and then which was the main reason in physiology which resulted the decrease of grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–1074

Title

[Effects of high temperature on grain filling and some physiological characteristic in flag leaves of hybrid rice].

Ri-Sheng Tang; Jian-Chu Zheng; Liu-Gen Chen; et al. PubMed 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation increased rice leaf thickness.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: UV-B radiatione2
Outcome: leaf thicknesse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–78

e1
“A decrease in morphological traits like plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf angle and increase in leaf thickness were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–616

e2
“UV-B radiation was in the range of 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 which affected the productivity of the crop under open solar condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–481

Title

Changes in Morpho-physiological and Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Response to Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) Radiation

Y. S. Wagh; K. Nandini International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2019. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2019/v9i1230167

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice plant height.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased the number of rice tillers.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased the flag leaf angle of rice.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice chlorophyll content was lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice leaf gas exchange parameters were lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice flavonoid content, catalase and PAL activity were higher.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation delayed rice phenophases by 4-5 days.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice yield and yield attributing characters.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation gave rice a lesser harvest index.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation restricted grain filling in rice.
Observation UV-B radiation in the study period ranged from 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 under open solar condition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The second and third dates reduced days to main curd formation.

Taxon: broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae0 e1 e2
Treatment: second and third planting datese0 e1 e2
Outcome: number of days needed to form the main curdse0 e1 e2
Direction: decreasee0 e1 e2
Comparator: other planting datese0 e1 e2

Verbatim

e0
“Plants of the second and third planting dates showed a significant decrease in the number of days needed to form the main curds in comparison with the plants of the other planting dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1209

e1
“on vegetative growth and yield of broccoli (Matsuri) variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–320

e2
“the second planting date (10 /8) recorded the highest values in chlorophyll content in leaves, Plant height, number of leaves per plant, and leaf area with a significant differences compared to the rest planting dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–684

Title

DETERMINE THE MOST APPROPRIATE DATE FOR PLANTING BROCCOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEAE L. VAR. ITALICA) SEEDS IN NINEVEH GOVERNORATE

Fathel F. R. IBRAHEEM; Abdelmonnem S. KAHLEL,; Hussien J.M. AL-BAYATI; et al. MINAR International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2022. doi:10.47832/2717-8234.11.16

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect The second planting date gave the highest leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect The second planting date gave the highest plant height, leaf number and leaf area.
Intervention effect The second planting date maximized main curd weight and total main curd yield.
Intervention effect The second planting date maximized secondary curd number and average weight.
Intervention effect The second planting date maximized main curd circumference.
Intervention effect The second planting date maximized plant and total secondary curd yield.
Intervention effect The second planting date maximized combined main and secondary curd yield.
Intervention effect The second and third dates reduced days to 20% main curd ripening.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetation duration was negatively correlated with the hydrothermal coefficient.

Taxon: SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment: hydrothermal coefficiente0
Outcome: vegetation duratione0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: r=-0.767…-0.977e0

Verbatim

t0
“SOYBEAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–22

e0
“The correlation of vegetation duration with the hydrothermal coefficient was r=-0.767…-0.977, and with an average daily temperature of r=-0.902…-0.970”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1536

Title

GRAIN YIELD OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

Kseniya Bulatova Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university 2022. doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2022-10-14

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc deficiency altered the seed coat topography of black gram.

Taxon: Vigna mungoVigna mungoe1
Treatment: Zn deficiencye4
Outcome: altered seed coat topographye3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36

e4
“Zn deficiency led to decrease in number of pods, seeds per pod and seed mass, altered seed coat topography and reduced seeds germinability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–821

e3
“altered seed coat topography”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–789

Title

Impairment in reproductive development is a major factor limiting yield of black gram under zinc deficiency

N. Pandey; G. C. Pathak; C. P. Sharma Biologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1007/s10535-009-0131-y

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc deficiency (0.1 µM Zn) decreased dry matter production and seed yield of black gram compared with normal zinc supply (1 µM).
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency decreased the number of pods, seeds per pod and seed mass of black gram.
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency reduced seed germinability of black gram.
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency caused structural alterations in the exine of black gram pollen.
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency retarded pollen grain germination and pollen tube growth in black gram.
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency decreased the size of anthers and stigmatic heads of black gram.
Intervention effect Zinc deficiency decreased the pollen producing capacity of anthers and stigmatic exudations of black gram.
Intervention effect Pollen extracts and stigmatic exudates of zinc-deficient black gram plants showed increased acid phosphatase isoform activity.
Intervention effect Pollen extracts and stigmatic exudates of zinc-deficient black gram plants showed inhibited esterase isoform activity.
Mechanism Low seed yield under zinc deficiency is attributed to a role of zinc in pollen function and in pollen-pistil interaction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytosolic invertase reduced branching in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment: cytosolic enzyme, the invertasee3
Outcome: branchinge3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana by expressing a cell wall invertase under a meristem-specific promoter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–426

e3
“On the contrary, as cytosolic enzyme, the invertase causes delayed flowering, reduced seed yield, and branching”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–779

Title

Cell wall invertase expression at the apical meristem alters floral, architectural, and reproductive traits in Arabidopsis thaliana

Arnd G. Heyer; Maik Raap; Birgit Schroeer; et al. The Plant Journal 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02124.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increased cell wall invertase activity accelerated flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Intervention effect Increased cell wall invertase activity increased seed yield by nearly 30%.
Intervention effect Increased cell wall invertase activity increased the number of siliques.
Intervention effect Increased cell wall invertase activity enhanced branching of the inflorescence.
Intervention effect Cytosolic invertase delayed flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Intervention effect Cytosolic invertase reduced seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Mechanism Invertases play a role in regulating developmental processes in Arabidopsis thaliana, in addition to determining sink strength.

“yield decrease”

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