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“yield decrease”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic potato showed altered leaf morphology.

Taxon: potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosume1
Outcome: leaf morphologye0
Direction: alterede0

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic plants exhibited reduced apical dominance, altered leaf morphology, precocious leaf senescence and a decrease in overall tuber yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–941

e1
“transgenic potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–466

Title

Reduced inositol content and altered morphology in transgenic potato plants inhibited for 1D‐myo‐inositol 3‐phosphate synthase

Ruth Keller; Charles A. Brearley; Richard N. Trethewey; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00309.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato leaf inositol to about 7% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato galactinol to about 5% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato raffinose to about 12% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression increased hexose phosphates up to 1.7-fold.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression doubled sucrose concentration.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression raised starch concentration two- to fourfold.
Observation Transgenic potato showed reduced apical dominance.
Observation Transgenic potato showed precocious leaf senescence.
Observation Transgenic potato showed decreased tuber yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic potato showed precocious leaf senescence.

Taxon: potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosume1
Outcome: leaf senescencee0
Direction: precociouse0

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic plants exhibited reduced apical dominance, altered leaf morphology, precocious leaf senescence and a decrease in overall tuber yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–941

e1
“transgenic potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–466

Title

Reduced inositol content and altered morphology in transgenic potato plants inhibited for 1D‐myo‐inositol 3‐phosphate synthase

Ruth Keller; Charles A. Brearley; Richard N. Trethewey; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00309.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato leaf inositol to about 7% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato galactinol to about 5% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression reduced potato raffinose to about 12% of wild type.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression increased hexose phosphates up to 1.7-fold.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression doubled sucrose concentration.
Intervention effect MIPS suppression raised starch concentration two- to fourfold.
Observation Transgenic potato showed reduced apical dominance.
Observation Transgenic potato showed altered leaf morphology.
Observation Transgenic potato showed decreased tuber yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The disruption of sugar in ghsweet15 mutants led to embryo developmental arrest.

Taxon: Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume1
Material: ghsweet15 mutantse2
Organ / stage: embryoe2
Treatment: knockout via CRISPR-Cas9e4
Outcome: embryo developmental arreste2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–29

e2
“This disruption of sugar led to embryo developmental arrest, reduced yield traits, and impaired fiber quality in ghsweet15 mutants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–822

e4
“its knockout via CRISPR-Cas9 resulted in a significant increase in soluble glucose content in ovules but a decrease in fibers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–690

Title

GhSWEET15-3A/3D regulates yield and fiber quality via orchestrating sugar distribution between cotton seeds and fibers

Jing Lin; Zuying Wang; Hongyu Tian; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121975

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation GhSWEET15-3A/3D is specifically expressed in cotton ovules and fibers.
Intervention effect CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of GhSWEET15-3A/3D significantly increased soluble glucose content in ovules.
Intervention effect CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of GhSWEET15-3A/3D significantly decreased soluble glucose content in fibers.
Intervention effect ghsweet15 mutants showed reduced yield traits.
Intervention effect ghsweet15 mutants showed impaired fiber quality.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced smaller seeds.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced longer fibers.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced a higher lint percentage.
Observation A core regulatory region (−337 bp to −597 bp) is essential for GhSWEET15-3A/3D expression in seeds.
Observation The transcription factor GhABI3 binds to the TTGCATGGA cis-element within the core regulatory region.
Mechanism GhABI3 binding links GhSWEET15-3A/3D regulation to ABA signaling.
Mechanism GhSWEET15-3A/3D, under the control of GhABI3, orchestrates soluble sugar flow between the embryo, endosperm and fiber.
Association GhSWEET15-3A/3D ultimately influences cotton yield and fiber quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome: days for 50% floweringe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.20%e0
Comparator: recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect The combined treatment increased branches per plant by 33.33%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased taproot length by 32.41%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased leaf area index by 25.95%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased flowers per plant by 50%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased 100 seed weight by 0.88%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.
Recommendation The authors suggest poultry manure with vermiwash is beneficial.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nighttime cooling significantly increased fruitset, fruit size, and uncracked fruit for mid-July and mid-August plantings.

Taxon: TOMATOESt0
Treatment: nighttime coolinge0
Outcome: fruitset, fruit size and % uncracked fruite0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: mid-July and mid-August plantingse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“For the mid-July and mid-August plantings, fruitset, fruit size and % uncracked fruit were also increased significantly by nighttime cooling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–870

t0
“TOMATOES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78

Title

HIGH NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES DECREASE FRUITSET AND YIELD OF GREENHOUSE TOMATOES

Mary M. Peet; Daniel H. Willits HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.596e

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 11% for mid-April planting.
Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 28% for mid-July planting.
Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 53% for mid-August planting.
Intervention effect Cooling delayed maturity by 2.4 days.
Intervention effect Plants in cooled houses were 10-15% taller.
Recommendation The authors considered nighttime cooling potentially commercially feasible because cooling requirements were low.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA induced stem elongation and thinning.

Taxon: Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: GAe0
Outcome: stem elongation and thinninge0
Direction: elongatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GA induced stem elongation and thinning through cell elongation and decrease of both of ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layers in the stem.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–360

t0
“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–109

Title

Effect of GA, CCC and B‐9 on Morphophysiological Characters and Yield of Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

M. M. El‐Fouly; R. Sakr; M. K. Fouad; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00301.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect GA caused cell elongation and reduced ground tissue cell size and vascular cylinder layers.
Intervention effect CCC shortened and thickened bean stems.
Intervention effect B-9 shortened and thickened bean stems.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased cell layers and widened the stem vascular cylinder.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased leaf area more than GA.
Intervention effect GA increased amylase activity.
Intervention effect GA had no effect on invertase.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 mostly decreased amylase activity.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased invertase activity.
Intervention effect GA increased seeds per pod.
Intervention effect CCC increased seeds per pod.
Intervention effect B-9 did not change seeds per pod.
Intervention effect CCC increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
Intervention effect B-9 increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
Intervention effect GA did not affect pod number, specific seed weight or seed yield per plant.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnum increased inflorescence size as technical stem length decreased.

Taxon: fiber flaxe0
Organ / stage: steme1
Treatment: the herbicidee1
Outcome: increase in inflorescencee1

Verbatim

e0
“varieties and promising lines of fiber flax”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–347

e1
“when treating fiber flax plants with the herbicide, as a rule, an increase in inflorescence occurs due to a decrease in the technical length of the stem.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1508

Title

The effect of the herbicide Magnum on the yield and quality of flax products

T. A. Rozhmina; A. A. Zhuchenko; E. G. Gerasimova; et al. Agricultural science Euro-North-East 2021. doi:10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.6.844-856

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Magnum caused uneven flax growth between herringbone and flowering.
Intervention effect Magnum reduced flax plant height by up to 44.4%.
Intervention effect Magnum reduced technical-part weight by 71.1%.
Intervention effect Magnum reduced fiber mass by 74.8%.
Intervention effect Magnum reduced myklost by 46.3%.
Intervention effect Magnum reduced elementary fiber length by 27.7%.
Observation Atlant had over 80% resistance to Magnum across analyzed traits.
Observation Mogilevsky had over 80% resistance to Magnum across analyzed traits.
Intervention effect Magnum increased boll number in most genotypes by up to 3.2 times.
Intervention effect Magnum increased seed number in most genotypes by up to 3.2 times.
Intervention effect In Vega 2, Magnum reduced boll number 1.8-fold.
Intervention effect In Vega 2, Magnum reduced seed number 5.3-fold.
Observation Vega 2 was the most sensitive variety across productivity and fiber-quality measures.
Observation Results agreed with collection-sample tests using the Magnum, Herbitox L and Miura tank mixture.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing qpe9-1 with qPE9-1 changed panicles from drooping to erect.

Taxon: japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment: qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替e0
Gene: qPE9-1e0
Outcome: 圆锥花序建筑学从低垂树立被改变e0
Comparator: qpe9-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“当 qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替时，圆锥花序建筑学从低垂树立被改变”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–352

t0
“japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–144

Title

Introgression of qPE9-1 allele,conferring the panicle erectness,leads to the decrease of grain yield per plant in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)

Xiuhua; Yi ̆; Zu-jian; et al. 遗传学报 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Panicle length decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Plant height decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Thousand grain weight decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Tiller count decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant fell by 30% after qPE9-1 replacement.
Recommendation The authors recommend using qPE9-1 with other favorable genes in high yield breeding.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heading became significantly later, with annual gain of 0.06%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: heading stagee0
Direction: latee0
Value: 0.06%e0

Verbatim

e0
“slight reduced plant height,significantly decrease of spikes per square meter,remarkable increase of kernels per spike,significantly late heading stage,with annual genetic gains of-0.24%,-6.03%,0.45% and 0.06%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–650

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51

Title

Genetic Improvement of Grain Yield in Leading Wheat Cultivars of Yunnan Province

Zhiwei Wang Anhui nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Yield potential increased significantly with cultivar release year.
Observation Annual genetic yield gain was 0.34%.
Observation Plant height fell slightly, with annual genetic gain of -0.24%.
Observation Spikes per square meter fell significantly, with annual gain of -6.03%.
Observation Kernels per spike rose markedly, with annual gain of 0.45%.
Observation Thousand-kernel weight, maturity phase and spike length were relatively stable.
Association CIMMYT germplasm contributed substantially to improving yield potential.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased cell size

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: GmMYB14-overexpressinge1
Outcome: cell sizee1
Direction: decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Stable GmMYB14-overexpressing (GmMYB14-OX) transgenic soybean plants displayed a semi-dwarfism and compact plant architecture associated with decreased cell size, resulting in a decrease in plant height, internode length, leaf area, leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle, and improved yield in high density under field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–900

Title

Overexpression of GmMYB14 improves high‐density yield and drought tolerance of soybean through regulating plant architecture mediated by the brassinosteroid pathway

Limiao Chen; Hongli Yang; Yisheng Fang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2020. doi:10.1111/pbi.13496

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased plant height, internode length and leaf area
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show improved yield at high density under field conditions
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants have reduced endogenous brassinosteroid contents
Intervention effect Exogenous brassinolide partly rescues the phenotype of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants
Mechanism GmMYB14 directly binds the GmBEN1 promoter and up-regulates GmBEN1 expression in soybean
Intervention effect GmBEN1 expression is up-regulated in leaves of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants under polyethylene glycol treatment
Mechanism The GmBEN1-mediated reduction in brassinosteroid level under stress contributed to drought and osmotic stress tolerance in soybean
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants show improved drought tolerance under field conditions
Observation GmMYB14 localizes to the nucleus and has transactivation activity
Mechanism Transcriptome results suggest brassinosteroids are involved in regulating GmMYB14-OX plant architecture
Recommendation GmMYB14 offers a strategy for stably increasing high-density yield and drought tolerance in soybean using a single gene

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“yield decrease”

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