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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous elevated temperature lengthened the anthesis-to-silking interval.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
continuous ETe1
Outcome
interval between anthesis and silking stagese0
Direction
elongatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an elongated interval between anthesis and silking stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–700
e1

“continuous ET led to a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–593
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–114

Title

The effect of elevating temperature on the growth and development of reproductive organs and yield of summer maize

Rui-xin SHAO; Kang-ke YU; Hong-wei LI; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(20)63304-4

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress adversely affected flowering and fruit set of tomato.

Treatment
NaCl stresse5
Outcome
Flowering and fruit sete5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier
adversely affectede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Five tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) cultivars were grown in sand nutrient culture experiment in a greenhouse to investigate the effects of salinity on growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–183
e5

“Flowering and fruit set were adversely affected by NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1111

Title

Enhancement of salinity tolerance in tomato: Implications of potassium and calcium in flowering and yield

S. M. E. Satti; A. A. Ibrahim; S. M. Al‐Kindi Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1994. doi:10.1080/00103629409369228

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedreview summarynegativesignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Extreme climate disasters significantly decreased seed setting rate and thousand kernel weight in the late growth stage.

Organ / stage
latter growth stagee7
Treatment
extreme climate disastere7
Outcome
seed setting rate and thousand kernel weighte7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“there were far-reaching effects of climate change on wheat production in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–129
e7

“extreme climate disaster taking place frequently(the consecutive high temperature, low temperature freezing-disaster, drought and waterlogging caused by precipitation maldistribution et al.), which had affected grain yield greatly, especially in the latter growth stage resulted in significant decrease in seed setting rate and thousand kernel weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1603

Title

The Effect of Climate Change on Winter Wheat Production in China

Dong Jiang Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection only for early flowering reduced days to flowering by 1.8 days per cycle in corn.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse0
Treatment
selection only for early floweringe1
Outcome
days less to flowere2
Direction
lesse2
Value
1.8 dayse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Three late, serai‐exotic corn ( Zea mays L.) synthetics were selected (5% level) for early silking by sib‐mating over a six‐generation period; then the seven cycles (including original forms) were compared in performance trials at three plant densities over 2 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–265
e1

“Virtually every ' trait measured changed significantly due to selection only for early flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–364
e2

“Effect per cycle averaged: 1.00 q/ha yield increase; 1.2 points of percent H 2 O decrease; 2.8% stalk breakage increase; 7.2‐cm plant height decrease; 5.2‐cm ear height decrease; 1.8 days less to flower; and 0.3 days less silk delay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–598

Title

Selection for Early Flowering in Corn1

A. F. Troyer; W. L. Brown Crop Science 1972. doi:10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200030014x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying PL-2 decreased the number of cracks on the green stem surface of rapeseed.

Taxon
B. napus Lt0
Treatment
Spraying PL-2 1 500mL/hm~2e1
Outcome
the number of the cracks on green stem surfacee2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“rapeseed (B. napus L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–77
e1

“Spraying PL-2 1 500mL/hm~2 on the rape during the early period of the stems growth might bring down the plant height by 25.2cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–232
e2

“It could also help produce equal/even nodes length and increase lodging resistance ,decrease the number of the cracks on green stem surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–373

Title

Influence of applying PL-2 on yield and other traits of rapeseed (B. napus L)

Zhao Xiangxiang Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves 2004

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming reduced rice vegetation time.

Treatment
climate change to ‘warming’e0
Outcome
vegetation timee0
Direction
reducee0

Verbatim

e0

“the climate change to ‘warming’ resulted in reduce of their vegetation time, decrease of 1000 seeds weight, worsening of grain qualitative characteristics and reduce of their productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1116
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67

Title

CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECT ON YIELD STABILITY OF EARLIER CULTIVATED RICE VARIETIES IN KRASNODAR KRAI

V. N. Shilovsky; A. M. Ogly DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2018

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recurrent selection reduced days to flowering by 3.48% annually.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
recurrent selectione0
Outcome
days to floweringe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
-3.48%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The annual gain achieved through recurrent selection for days to flowering was -3.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1126
t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–117

Title

Selection of progenies in the initial cycle of recurrent selection for early flowering and grain yield in upland rice

Laís Moretti Tomé; Janaína Piza Ferreira; Yasmin Vasques Berchembrock; et al. Bragantia 2025. doi:10.1590/1678-4499.20240283

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vascular bundle integrity was not impaired by the double mutation.

Taxon
Brachypodium distachyonBrachypodium distachyont0
Organ / stage
vascular bundlese0
Outcome
integrity of vascular bundlese0
Direction
not impairede0

Verbatim

e0

“integrity of vascular bundles is not impaired”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–895
t0

“Brachypodium distachyon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–70

Title

Inactivation of LACCASE8 and LACCASE5 genes in Brachypodium distachyon leads to severe decrease in lignin content and high increase in saccharification yield without impacting plant integrity

Philippe Le Bris; Yin Wang; Clément Barbereau; et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2019. doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1525-5

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed set within the male-sterile strips decreased toward the centre of the strips in the 2:1 and 3:1 ratios.

Treatment
2:1 and 3:1 ratio drill widthse3
Outcome
Seed set distributione3
Qualifier
pattern of decrease toward the center of the stripse3

Verbatim

e7

“Hybrid wheat seed production practices that tend to maintain yields above this critical yield level possibly should have priority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1751
e3

“Seed set distribution within the male‐sterile in the 2:1 and 3:1 ratio drill widths showed a distinct, though not constant, pattern of decrease toward the center of the strips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–915

Title

Male‐Sterile Wheat Seed Production in North Dakota1

J. F. Miller; K. J. Rogers; K. A. Lucken Crop Science 1974. doi:10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183x001400050028x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Constitutive PrDA1-1 expression in Arabidopsis reduced seed number.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
constitutive expressione0
Gene
PrDA1-1e0
Outcome
seed numbere0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PrDA1-1 was strongly expressed during both the early and late stages of seed development, and its constitutive expression in Arabidopsis reduced seed number but increased seed weight, which ultimately led to a decrease in yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–876

Title

PrDA1-1 and its interacting proteins PrTCP1/PrTCP9 in flare tree peony affect yield by regulating seed weight and number

Chunyan He; Fangyun Cheng Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jia.2024.10.001

Other claims from this paper (8)

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