Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading decreased early-site boll number by 40% in Chapadão do Sul.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Shadinge0
Outcome: number of bolls on early fruiting sitese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 40%e0
Setting: Chapadão do Sule0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Shading increased PP up to 10 and 30% of A c due to a decrease of 33 and 40% in the number of bolls on early fruiting sites in Itapeva and Chapadão do Sul, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1088

t0
“Shading and Nitrogen Effects on Cotton Earliness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48

Title

Shading and Nitrogen Effects on Cotton Earliness Assessed by Boll Yield Distribution

Juan P. A. Raphael; Fábio R. Echer; Ciro A. Rosolem Crop Science 2019. doi:10.2135/cropsci2018.05.0343

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Shading increased cotton phenological position up to 10% accumulated yield in Itapeva.
Intervention effect Shading increased cotton phenological position up to 30% accumulated yield in Chapadão do Sul.
Intervention effect Shading decreased early-site boll number by 33% in Itapeva.
Intervention effect Shading did not affect weighted average phenological position.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates increased cotton phenological position.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates increased weighted average phenological position.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates lowered boll number at earlier fruiting sites.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates raised boll number at later fruiting sites.
Intervention effect Short-term shading during early flowering did not affect cotton crop maturity earliness.
Intervention effect High nitrogen rates decreased cotton maturity earliness.
Intervention effect High nitrogen rates increased cumulative seed cotton yield at later fruiting sites.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA caused cell elongation and reduced ground tissue cell size and vascular cylinder layers.

Taxon: Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: GAe0
Outcome: ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layerse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: cell elongatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GA induced stem elongation and thinning through cell elongation and decrease of both of ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layers in the stem.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–360

t0
“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–109

Title

Effect of GA, CCC and B‐9 on Morphophysiological Characters and Yield of Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

M. M. El‐Fouly; R. Sakr; M. K. Fouad; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00301.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect GA induced stem elongation and thinning.
Intervention effect CCC shortened and thickened bean stems.
Intervention effect B-9 shortened and thickened bean stems.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased cell layers and widened the stem vascular cylinder.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased leaf area more than GA.
Intervention effect GA increased amylase activity.
Intervention effect GA had no effect on invertase.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 mostly decreased amylase activity.
Intervention effect CCC and B-9 increased invertase activity.
Intervention effect GA increased seeds per pod.
Intervention effect CCC increased seeds per pod.
Intervention effect B-9 did not change seeds per pod.
Intervention effect CCC increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
Intervention effect B-9 increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
Intervention effect GA did not affect pod number, specific seed weight or seed yield per plant.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperatures, drought and reduced air humidity were associated with decreased pollination of flowers, fruit setting and yield per plant of zucchini.

Taxon: zucchiniCucurbita pepo subsp. pepot0
Treatment: High temperatures, drought, and reduced air humiditye6
Outcome: pollination of flowers, fruit setting, and yield per plante6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6

Verbatim

t0
“zucchini”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74

e6
“High temperatures, drought, and reduced air humidity have a negative effect on pollination of flowers, fruit setting, and yield per plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1441

Title

The effect of abiotic stress on the flowering and productivity of zucchini

Girek, Zdenka; Pavlović, Suzana; Ugrinović, Milan; et al. RIVeC (Institute for Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia) 2025

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan54 flowering time decreased from 83 to 77 days.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: BRRI dhan54e0
Treatment: different planting timee0
Outcome: days to floweringe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 83 to 77 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“days to flowering of BR22 and BRRI dhan54 showed a gradual decrease following different planting time and varied from 92 to 86 days, and 83 to 77 days respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–822

t0
“Photosensitive Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37

Title

Photosensitive Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties under Delayed Planting as an Option to Minimize Rice Yield Loss in Flood Affected T. Aman Season

A Biswas; M M E Ahmed; T Halder; et al. Bangladesh Rice Journal 2020. doi:10.3329/brj.v23i1.46082

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect BR22 panicle initiation time fell from 65 to 58 days.
Intervention effect BR23 panicle initiation time fell from 69 to 60 days.
Intervention effect BRRI dhan54 panicle initiation time fell from 62 to 55 days.
Observation BR11 panicle initiation varied from 76 to 80 days.
Intervention effect BR22 flowering time decreased from 92 to 86 days.
Observation BR11 days to flowering ranged from 109 to 107 days.
Observation BRRI dhan44 and BRRI dhan46 showed moderate phenology reductions.
Intervention effect BR22 grain yield declined from 5.8 to 5.0 t/ha.
Intervention effect BR23 grain yield declined from 6.1 to 5.1 t/ha.
Observation BRRI dhan54 grain yield ranged 5.3 to 5.2 t/ha.
Observation BRRI dhan46 grain yield ranged 5.7 to 4.5 t/ha.
Observation BR11 grain yield ranged 4.4 to 2.0 t/ha.
Recommendation BRRI dhan54 was judged more suitable for delayed planting.
Recommendation BRRI dhan54 could benchmark breeding for delayed planting.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive nitrogen fertilizer caused unfavorable spindling of maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: excessive nitrogen fertilizere3
Outcome: unfavorable-spindlinge3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Field experiment was carried on effects of application levels of nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield in maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137

e3
“excessive nitrogen fertilizer caused the plant unfavorable-spindling and decrease photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–463

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield in Super High-yield Maize

Ning Sun 2011

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen application increased leaf chlorophyll content, leaf area index and photosynthetic rate of maize.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen application increased transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of maize.
Intervention effect Excessive nitrogen fertilizer decreased photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of maize.
Intervention effect Yield of maize was highest at 300 kg/ha nitrogen application.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking seeds in daminozide significantly decreased plant height, leaf number and flag leaf area in wheat.

Taxon: Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment: daminozidee1
Outcome: plant height, number of leaves plant-1 and flag leaf areae5
Direction: decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Winter wheat grains (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–120

e1
“soaking seeds in 300ppm of benzyl adenine (BA) or daminozide solutions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–262

e5
“this caused a significant decrease in the plant height, number of leaves plant-1 and flag leaf area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–824

Title

The Plant Regulator Soaking Seeds and its Reflections on Growth and Yield Quality of Wheat

Mohammed Khursheed; Trifa Saber; Tara Hassan ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University 2016. doi:10.14500/aro.10084

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Soaking seeds in benzyl adenine (BA) significantly increased tiller number per plant, chlorophyll b and P content in wheat.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in benzyl adenine (BA) significantly increased dry gluten, N and protein contents of wheat seeds.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in benzyl adenine (BA) significantly decreased the number of leaves per plant in wheat.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in daminozide increased tiller number, shoot dry weight and P content in wheat.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in daminozide increased N and protein contents of wheat seeds.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in benzyl adenine (BA) significantly increased grain number, 1000-grain weight and grain yield in wheat.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds in daminozide significantly increased grain number, 1000-grain weight and grain yield in wheat.
Observation Wheat cultivars varied for some tested parameters.
Association Abu-Ghureb wheat had higher N, P and protein contents than Sham6.
Association Abu-Ghureb wheat was taller than Sham6.
Association Sham6 wheat had the opposite pattern to Abu-Ghureb for leaf number, flag leaf area and shoot dry weight.
Association Sham6 wheat had the opposite pattern to Abu-Ghureb for spike length and grain number.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain number per ear in wheat fell from 19.3 in the control to 16.6 at the maximum fertilizer rate.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: maximum fertilizer ratee0
Outcome: grain number per eare0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 19.3 in the control to 16.6e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in grain number per ear, from 19.3 in the control to 16.6 at the maximum fertilizer rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1312

t0
“wheat in southern New South Wales”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–94

Title

Excess soil nitrogen and the yield and uptake of nitrogen by wheat in southern New South Wales

RR Storrier Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1965. doi:10.1071/ea9650317

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling delayed maturity by 2.4 days.

Taxon: TOMATOESt0
Treatment: cooled housese0
Outcome: days to maturee0
Direction: additionale0
Value: 2.4 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“plants in the cooled houses required only an additional 2.4 days to mature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–980

t0
“TOMATOES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78

Title

HIGH NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES DECREASE FRUITSET AND YIELD OF GREENHOUSE TOMATOES

Mary M. Peet; Daniel H. Willits HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.596e

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 11% for mid-April planting.
Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 28% for mid-July planting.
Intervention effect Nighttime cooling increased fruit weight by 53% for mid-August planting.
Intervention effect Nighttime cooling significantly increased fruitset, fruit size, and uncracked fruit for mid-July and mid-August plantings.
Intervention effect Plants in cooled houses were 10-15% taller.
Recommendation The authors considered nighttime cooling potentially commercially feasible because cooling requirements were low.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid stimulated tuberisation in potato.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Material: Vinetae2
Treatment: gibberellic acide5
Outcome: tuberisatione5
Direction: stimulatede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“Biostimulant Asahi SL caused a decrease in the number of tubers formed, while gibberellic acid stimulated tuberisation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–792

e2
“The cultivar evaluated was Vineta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–238

t0
“Effect of plant growth regulators on potato tuber yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–67

Title

Effect of plant growth regulators on potato tuber yield and quality

Marek Kołodziejczyk; Kamil Gwóźdź Plant Soil and Environment 2022. doi:10.17221/215/2022-pse

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Asahi SL increased total and marketable tuber yield and average tuber weight of potato.
Intervention effect Tytanit increased total and marketable tuber yield and average tuber weight of potato.
Intervention effect Aminoplant had a beneficial effect only on the marketable yield of potato.
Intervention effect Moddus 250 EC decreased tuber yield and mean tuber weight of potato, especially under high rainfall.
Intervention effect Asahi SL decreased the number of tubers formed in potato.
Intervention effect Both preparations increased the share of deformed tubers in the total potato yield; the preparations are not named in the sentence.
Intervention effect Biostimulants and growth regulators had multidirectional effects on the chemical composition of potato tubers.
Intervention effect Tytanit increased protein content in potato tubers.
Intervention effect The remaining preparations, other than Tytanit and Moddus 250 EC, decreased protein content in potato tubers.
Intervention effect GA3 decreased crude fibre content of potato tubers.
Intervention effect Moddus 250 EC decreased crude fibre content of potato tubers.
Intervention effect Moddus 250 EC also decreased mineral component content of potato tubers.
Intervention effect Tubers treated with Asahi SL had the highest nitrate concentration of the treatments.
Intervention effect Tubers treated with Moddus 250 EC had the lowest nitrate concentration of the treatments.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set and flower count per bud were inversely related, suggesting compensation between them.

Taxon: Sour CherryPrunus cerasust0
Treatment: flower count per bude2
Outcome: Fruit set and flower count per bude2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Verbatim

t0
“Yield Components among Sour Cherry Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44

e2
“Fruit set and flower count per bud were inversely related, suggesting compensation between these two components”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–463

Title

Yield Components among Sour Cherry Seedlings

Amy F. Iezzoni; Colleen A. Mulinix Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1992. doi:10.21273/jashs.117.3.380

Other claims from this paper (4)

“yield decrease”

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