Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: GmMYB14-overexpressinge1
Outcome: leaf petiole length and leaf petiole anglee1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Stable GmMYB14-overexpressing (GmMYB14-OX) transgenic soybean plants displayed a semi-dwarfism and compact plant architecture associated with decreased cell size, resulting in a decrease in plant height, internode length, leaf area, leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle, and improved yield in high density under field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–900

Title

Overexpression of GmMYB14 improves high‐density yield and drought tolerance of soybean through regulating plant architecture mediated by the brassinosteroid pathway

Limiao Chen; Hongli Yang; Yisheng Fang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2020. doi:10.1111/pbi.13496

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased plant height, internode length and leaf area
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased cell size
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show improved yield at high density under field conditions
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants have reduced endogenous brassinosteroid contents
Intervention effect Exogenous brassinolide partly rescues the phenotype of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants
Mechanism GmMYB14 directly binds the GmBEN1 promoter and up-regulates GmBEN1 expression in soybean
Intervention effect GmBEN1 expression is up-regulated in leaves of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants under polyethylene glycol treatment
Mechanism The GmBEN1-mediated reduction in brassinosteroid level under stress contributed to drought and osmotic stress tolerance in soybean
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants show improved drought tolerance under field conditions
Observation GmMYB14 localizes to the nucleus and has transactivation activity
Mechanism Transcriptome results suggest brassinosteroids are involved in regulating GmMYB14-OX plant architecture
Recommendation GmMYB14 offers a strategy for stably increasing high-density yield and drought tolerance in soybean using a single gene

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The regular growth period of early rice was negatively correlated with the yield of autumn planting.

Taxon: early ricee6
Treatment: regular growth periode6
Outcome: yield of autumn plantinge6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Verbatim

e0
“To clarify the characteristics of early rice varieties suitable for autumn planting in Hubei province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–101

e6
“The regular growth period of early rice was negatively correlated with the yield of autumn planting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–873

Title

Yield Development Characteristics and Relative Factors of Autumn Planting-Early Rice in Hubei

You Ai 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

sodium nitrophenolate increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.

Taxon: Korla fragrant peare0
Treatment: sodium nitrophenolatee0
Outcome: fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“it could increase the fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yield of Korla fragrant pear,and decrease fruit stalk length and fruit shape index,to spray PBO,PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–634

Title

Infl uences of plant growth regulators on fruit characteristics and yield of Korla fragrant pear

LI Shan-sha Nonwood Forest Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect PBO increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect PBO decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PP333 increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect PP333 decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect sodium nitrophenolate decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PBO had better effects on fruit setting rate and yield than PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased fruit setting rate by 8.84% versus control.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased yield by 63.41% versus control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heading rate of Shuyou 217 decreased with increasing leaf development stage.

Taxon: direct seeding ricee1
Material: Shuyou 217e5
Treatment: leaf development stagee5
Outcome: heading ratee5
Direction: a decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“To determine the optimal drying period for direct seeding rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71

e5
“Shuyou 217 exhibited a decrease in heading rate with increasing leaf development stage, whereas Huang Huazhan showed no significant difference”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1001

Title

Impact of field drying at different initial leaf ages on growth and yield formation of direct seeding rice in Chengdu plain

Yuyuan Ouyang; Conghua Zhu; Wei Li; et al. Paddy and Water Environment 2024. doi:10.1007/s10333-024-01005-4

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association The initial leaf development stage was significantly correlated with the yield of direct seeding rice.
Intervention effect Later initial leaf development stage increased the number of effective panicles in direct seeding rice.
Intervention effect Later initial leaf development stage decreased seed setting rate in direct seeding rice.
Intervention effect Later initial leaf development stage decreased 1000-grain weight in direct seeding rice.
Intervention effect Later initial leaf development stage decreased grain/spikelet number per panicle in direct seeding rice.
Observation Varietal differences in tillering reduction were observed across leaf development stages.
Intervention effect Heading rate of Huang Huazhan showed no change across leaf development stages.
Intervention effect Leaf area index of direct seeding rice showed an increasing trend with delayed seeding planting age.
Intervention effect Effective leaf area proportion rose with delayed seeding planting age and then declined.
Intervention effect Dry weight of the stem sheath and panicles per plant decreased as the leaf development stage was delayed.
Intervention effect Output and transport rates of stem sheath assimilates first increased and then decreased as the leaf development stage was delayed.
Recommendation Field drying management should be aligned with varietal characteristics to reduce ineffective tillering and optimise dry matter use in direct seeding rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 0.8% B decreased seed emptiness relative to control.

Taxon: Satureja khuzistanicaSatureja khuzistanicat0
Treatment: Application of 0.8% Be0
Outcome: seed emptinesse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 14.16% and 22.37%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Application of 0.8% B resulted in a significant decrease in seed emptiness by 14.16% and 22.37%, as compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1392

t0
“Satureja khuzistanica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–99

Title

Improvement of Growth, Yield, Seed Production and Phytochemical Properties of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad by Foliar Application of Boron and Zinc

Hasan Mumivand; Parisa Khanizadeh; Mohammad Reza Morshedloo; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10112469

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Boron increased plant fresh and dry weights and stem dry weight.
Intervention effect Boron increased drug yield, seed yield and seed germination.
Intervention effect Boron increased 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Boron decreased seed emptiness.
Intervention effect Zinc improved plant fresh and dry weights and drug yield versus control.
Intervention effect Zinc improved seed yield, 1000-seed weight and germination versus control.
Intervention effect Boron and zinc improved total phenolic content and essential oil content and yield.
Intervention effect Boron and zinc improved antioxidant activity.
Intervention effect Boron increased carvacrol concentration in essential oil in the first year.
Intervention effect Zinc treatments did not significantly differ in carvacrol content or total flavonoids.
Recommendation The authors suggest foliar zinc and boron to improve seed set and quality in arid and semi-arid areas.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Chalok 1, the warming related kernel number reduction was attributable more to fewer differentiated ovules than lower kernel set.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: Chalok 1e0
Organ / stage: differentiated ovulee0
Treatment: temperature elevatione0
Outcome: Kernel number reductione0

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56

e0
“Kernel number reduction due to temperature elevation was attributable more to the decrease in differentiated ovule number than to the decrease in kernel set in Chalok 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1751–1919

Title

Response of phenology- and yield-related traits of maize to elevated temperature in a temperate region

Dana Shim; Kyu-Jong Lee; Byun-Woo Lee The Crop Journal 2017. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2017.01.004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GR24 significantly reduced branch number, with larger decreases at higher concentrations.

Taxon: gingerZingiber officinalet0
Treatment: exogenous GR24e0
Outcome: number of branchese0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: higher concentrations led to a greater decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the number of branches and ginger bulbs per plant decreased significantly with the application of exogenous GR24 (Synthetic analog of strigolactone, rac-GR24), and higher concentrations led to a greater decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–638

t0
“ginger”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–106

t1
“exogenous strigolactone”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–34

Title

Effects of exogenous strigolactone on growth, dry matter accumulation, and yield of tissue-cultured ginger

Xixi Dong; Yun Ren; Cai Chen; et al. Plant Production Science 2023. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2023.2226878

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect GR24 significantly reduced the number of ginger bulbs per plant.
Intervention effect GR24 significantly increased plant height and stem diameter, peaking at intermediate concentrations.
Intervention effect GR24 significantly increased root, rhizome, stem sheath, leaf and total dry matter, with a peaked dose response.
Intervention effect GR24 significantly increased average ginger bulb weight, with a peaked dose response.
Intervention effect GR24 significantly increased yield, with a peaked dose response.
Intervention effect GR24 increased the root shoot ratio.
Intervention effect Further GR24 increases reduced the root shoot ratio.
Recommendation The authors identify 7.5 um L−1 GR24 as a treatment to optimize plant type and increase yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying K2SO4 at 5 g.L-1 reduced time to 50% flowering.

Taxon: BROAD BEANVicia fabat0
Treatment: spraying K2SO4 at concentration of 5 g.L-1e0
Outcome: time to reach 50% floweringe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“spraying K2SO4 at concentration of 5 g.L-1 gave an increase in the number of branches per plant and decrease the time to reach 50% flowering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1335

t0
“BROAD BEAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–94

Title

EFFECT OF PLANTING DATES AND SPRAYING WITH POTASSIUM SULFATE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BROAD BEAN

A. Matlob; M. Hussien Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2012. doi:10.32649/ajas.2012.177239

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect September 15 planting significantly increased branches, vegetative dry weight and leaf area.
Intervention effect September 15 planting significantly increased early yield, total yield and seed total protein.
Intervention effect October 15 planting decreased days to 50% flowering.
Intervention effect Spraying K2SO4 at 2.5 g.L-1 increased vegetative dry weight and leaf area.
Intervention effect Spraying K2SO4 at 5 g.L-1 increased branches per plant.
Intervention effect Spraying K2SO4 at 5 g.L-1 significantly increased early yield, total yield and seed protein.
Association The planting date by potassium sulfate interaction was significant for all studied characters.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short day length reduced the whole growth stage, plant height, stem diameter and maximum leaf area index of adzuki bean.

Taxon: adzuki beanVigna angularise0
Treatment: Short day-lengthe0
Outcome: whole growth stages, plant height at maturity stage, stem diameterse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Short day-length resulted in the decrease of whole growth stages, plant height at maturity stage, stem diameters and maximum leaf area index (LAI) in the tested adzuki bean cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–700

t0
“Effects of Day-Length at Seedling Stage on Growth, Development and Yield of Adzuki Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87

Title

Effects of Day-Length at Seedling Stage on Growth, Development and Yield of Adzuki Bean

Baozhong Yin Zhongguo nongye Kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short day length advanced flowering onset and termination in adzuki bean.
Intervention effect Short day length lengthened the interval from flowering initiation to termination.
Intervention effect Short day length decreased total flowers per plant in Jihong8937.
Intervention effect Short day length increased total flowers per plant in Jihong4.
Intervention effect Short day length did not affect leaf physiological parameters at flowering.
Intervention effect At podding, short day length increased soluble sugar content.
Intervention effect At podding, short day length decreased other measured leaf physiological parameters.
Intervention effect Short day length decreased grain number per plant and yield.
Intervention effect Short day length tended to decrease 100-grain weight at maturity.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed a direct TIBA effect on flowering or fertilization.

Taxon: azuki beanVigna angularise0
Treatment: TIBAe0
Outcome: flowering and/or fertilizatione0
Qualifier: since decrease occurred in both pod number and seeds per pode0

Verbatim

e0
“it is also probable that TIBA gave direct effect on the flowering and/or fertilization in azuki bean since decrease occurred in both pod number and seeds per pod.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2489–2651

Title

Effects of TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid) on growth and yield of Azuki bean, Vigna angularis.

Koichi YOSHIDA; Akane BANDO; Katsutada YANAGISAWA; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1986. doi:10.1626/jcs.55.345

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect TIBA at initial flowering markedly shortened main stem height.
Intervention effect TIBA at initial flowering increased branch number.
Intervention effect TIBA at initial flowering increased nodes on branches.
Observation Branch responses were small or temporary and varied by year and cultivar.
Intervention effect TIBA at full flowering had little effect on stem height and branch development.
Observation Leaf area response to TIBA varied by year and cultivar.
Intervention effect TIBA generally lowered leaf area index during reproduction versus controls.
Intervention effect TIBA temporarily raised leaf area index soon after treatment in some cases.
Association Dry weight changes generally followed leaf area changes.
Intervention effect TIBA at initial flowering did not enhance dry matter distribution to seed.
Intervention effect TIBA produced vertical leaf structure unfavorable for light interception.
Intervention effect Abnormal petiole and leaf arrangement occurred more often with 5g/10a TIBA.
Intervention effect TIBA decreased pod number.
Intervention effect TIBA decreased seeds per pod.
Intervention effect TIBA slightly increased 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect TIBA decreased seed yield across years, cultivars and application methods.
Mechanism The authors proposed that TIBA-modified plant form impaired photosynthesis and retarded reproductive growth.

“yield decrease”

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