Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing OsHox-6 induced tiller formation at normal irrigation, suggesting reduced apical dominance.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: overexpressing OsHox-6e2
Outcome: tiller formatione2
Direction: inducinge2
Qualifier: suggesting a decrease in the apical dominancee2
Setting: normal irrigatione2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Enhanced Tiller Number in Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–61

e2
“Transgenic plants overexpressing OsHox-6 exhibited phenotypic alteration at the normal irrigation by inducing tiller formation, suggesting a decrease in the apical dominance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–827

Title

Overexpression of OsHox-6 Gene Enhanced Tiller Number in Rice But Induced Yield Penalty

Syamsidah Rahmawati; Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Eva Erdayani; et al. ANNALES BOGORIENSES 2019. doi:10.14203/ann.bogor.2019.v23.n1.30-40

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect The OsHox-6 transcript increased 5-10 fold in the transgenic lines under normal irrigation relative to wild type.
Intervention effect The OsHox-6 transcript increased 10-20 fold in the transgenic lines after water stress relative to wild type.
Intervention effect Transgenic plants showed a significant enhancement of total grain number.
Intervention effect Overexpressing OsHox-6 significantly increased the number of empty grains by about 16-22%.
Intervention effect Under water stress, the number of empty grains in the transgenic lines was even higher, up to 83% on average.
Intervention effect OsHox-6 overexpression did not significantly increase tolerance to water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant and ear height remained stable when fertilizer rate fell from F100 to F50.

Taxon: hybrid maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: decrease in fertilizer rate from F100 to F50e3
Outcome: Plant and ear heighte3
Direction: no_changeinferrede3
Comparator: F100e3

Verbatim

e0
“hybrid maize in autumn and spring growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–482

e3
“Plant and ear height remained stable with decrease in fertilizer rate from F100 to F50”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–797

Title

Improving yield and quality of maize by different drip-fertigation rates of N, P and K fertilizers

Asrar Mahboob; Muhammad Shoaib; Muhammad Manzoor; et al. Soil & Environment 2020. doi:10.25252/se/20/132080

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect In autumn, final harvested plants per hectare decreased by 4.9% as fertilizer rates fell from F100 to F25.
Intervention effect In spring, final harvested plants per hectare decreased by 5.85% as fertilizer rates fell from F100 to F25.
Intervention effect Ears per hectare decreased by 5.9% and 6.05% as fertilizer rates fell from F100 to F25.
Intervention effect With F25, maize reached maturity 2 days earlier than with F100 in both autumn and spring seasons.
Association Ear length and number of grains per row showed an increasing trend with increasing fertigation rate.
Observation Number of rows per ear showed a significant response in only one of four growing instances.
Intervention effect Highest fresh ear weight and grain yield were produced or sustained at F75 in both seasons, above the F100 rate.
Recommendation The authors recommend applying 75% of the recommended N, P and K through drip fertigation for maize in Punjab.
Intervention effect Protein and oil percentages were higher at F75 than at other rates in both seasons.
Association Partial factor productivity showed a negative relation with increasing fertigation rate.
Intervention effect Higher PFP values at lower fertilizer rates were economically ineffective.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Warming shortened growth duration by 1 to 5 days per decade.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: warming trende0
Outcome: growth duratione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1 to 5 d decade −1e0

Verbatim

e0
“An obvious warming trend during 1961 to 2010 resulted in a significant decrease in the growth duration by 1 to 5 d decade −1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–835

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33

Title

Diverse Responses of Winter Wheat Yield and Water Use to Climate Change and Variability on the Semiarid Loess Plateau in China

Liang He; James Cleverly; Chao Chen; et al. Agronomy Journal 2014. doi:10.2134/agronj13.0321

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource APSIM was validated against field data.
Observation Yield variability ranged from 12 to 66 percent and rose northwestward.
Mechanism Precipitation variation increased northwestward and was attributed as the cause of yield vulnerability.
Observation Yield declined significantly at 12 sites.
Observation Evapotranspiration declined significantly.
Observation Water use efficiency had no significant trend at most sites.
Method / resource Cluster analysis classified 18 sites into three climatic zones.
Association Yield decline was smallest in HHL due to minimal precipitation reduction.
Association Yield declines were larger in LLH and MMM with larger precipitation reductions.
Association Evapotranspiration declines were larger in LLH and MMM.
Recommendation Planting date modification was recommended to avoid heat.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PBO increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.

Taxon: Korla fragrant peare0
Treatment: PBOe0
Outcome: fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“it could increase the fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yield of Korla fragrant pear,and decrease fruit stalk length and fruit shape index,to spray PBO,PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–634

Title

Infl uences of plant growth regulators on fruit characteristics and yield of Korla fragrant pear

LI Shan-sha Nonwood Forest Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect PBO decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PP333 increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect PP333 decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect sodium nitrophenolate increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect sodium nitrophenolate decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PBO had better effects on fruit setting rate and yield than PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased fruit setting rate by 8.84% versus control.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased yield by 63.41% versus control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.

Taxon: Korla fragrant peare0
Treatment: PP333e0
Outcome: fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“it could increase the fruit setting rate,single fruit mass and yield of Korla fragrant pear,and decrease fruit stalk length and fruit shape index,to spray PBO,PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–634

Title

Infl uences of plant growth regulators on fruit characteristics and yield of Korla fragrant pear

LI Shan-sha Nonwood Forest Research 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect PBO increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect PBO decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PP333 decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect sodium nitrophenolate increased fruit set, fruit mass and yield.
Intervention effect sodium nitrophenolate decreased fruit stalk length and shape index.
Intervention effect PBO had better effects on fruit setting rate and yield than PP333 and sodium nitrophenolate.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased fruit setting rate by 8.84% versus control.
Intervention effect 300 times PBO increased yield by 63.41% versus control.

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperatures decreased Kentucky Wonder green bean pod yield through reduced pod set.

Taxon: green beane1
Material: Kentucky Wondere1
Outcome: Pod yielde1
Direction: decreasede1
Qualifier: due to a reduction of pod sete1

Verbatim

t0
“Green Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–45

e1
“Pod yield of `Kentucky Wonder' green bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) decreased at high temperatures due to a reduction of pod set”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–127

Title

Decrease of Pollen Stainability of Green Bean at High Temperatures and Relationship to Heat Tolerance

Katsumi Suzuki; Tadashi Tsukaguchi; Hiroyuki Takeda; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2001. doi:10.21273/jashs.126.5.571

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topping markedly lowered shedding rates under low P and no chemical control.

Taxon: Long Fiber Cottont0
Treatment: toppinge0
Outcome: shedding rates of cottone0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: low P level and non-chem-controlling conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Long Fiber Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–143

e0
“topping could decrease markedly shedding rates of cotton under low P level and non-chem-controlling condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–639

Title

Effect of Topping,chem-Control and Phosphorus Fertilization on the Yield Components,Forming and Shedding of Buds and Bolls of Long Fiber Cotton

Yang Tao Xinjiang nongye kexue 2007

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect The combined treatment had a negative coupling effect on boll weight, boll number and yield.
Intervention effect Topping alone increased cotton yield.
Intervention effect Chemical control alone increased cotton yield.
Intervention effect Phosphorus fertilization alone increased cotton yield.
Intervention effect Coapplication of the three treatments decreased cotton yield.
Intervention effect Topping increased available bolls under low P and no chemical control.
Intervention effect Chemical control lowered shedding rates under low P and no topping.
Intervention effect Chemical control lowered bud numbers under low P and no topping.
Intervention effect Chemical control did not markedly increase available bolls under low P and no topping.
Intervention effect P fertilizer increased cotton buds without topping and chemical control.
Intervention effect P fertilizer increased available bolls without topping and chemical control.
Intervention effect Topping decreased cotton buds with chemical control or high P.
Intervention effect Topping decreased available bolls with chemical control or high P.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.1% SA reduced flowering time in M2 Subs pari.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Material: Subs parie1
Treatment: 0.1% SA treatmente1
Outcome: flowering timee1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“growth of Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45

e1
“M2 generation of Subs pari from 0.1% SA treatment showed a decrease in flowering time while an increase in the number of fruits per plant, fruit size, seeds yield (g) per plant and 100 seeds weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1086

Title

Effect of chemical mutagens on growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Mir Muhammad Nizamani Pure and Applied Biology 2020. doi:10.19045/bspab.2020.90116

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Increasing EMS concentration reduced M1 germination in both varieties significantly.
Intervention effect Increasing SA concentration reduced M1 germination in both varieties significantly.
Intervention effect Increasing mutagen concentrations increased M1 lethality.
Intervention effect Increasing mutagen concentrations increased M1 mutation frequency.
Intervention effect EMS and SA concentrations variably affected M1 morphology.
Observation M2 plants showed improvement in several traits.
Intervention effect 0.1% SA increased M2 Subs pari fruit number.
Intervention effect 0.1% SA increased M2 Subs pari fruit size.
Intervention effect 0.1% SA increased M2 Subs pari seed yield per plant.
Intervention effect 0.1% SA increased M2 Subs pari 100-seed weight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set rate decreased more from March to May than from May to October.

Taxon: Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferae1
Outcome: fruit set ratee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: May to Octobere0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of fruit set rate from March to May was significantly higher than that from May to October”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1256

e1
“fruit set rate of Camellia oleifera”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1381

Title

Effects of fertilization mode on fruit quality, yield and nutrient distribution of girded Camellia oleifera

Dongnan HU; Kangping LIAO; Yuman WANG; et al. ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS 2025. doi:10.3724/aauj.2025039

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Compound fertilizer increased fruit volume, weight and seed extraction rate.
Intervention effect Compound fertilizer after girdling significantly improved fruit set rate.
Intervention effect Fertilization mode significantly affected N, P and K contents in leaves, fruits and roots.
Intervention effect Applying compound fertilizer in December or March did not obviously differ in tree nutrient effects after girdling.
Observation Leaf P increased at fruit expansion.
Observation Root N increased at fruit expansion.
Observation Leaf N content increased at ripening.
Observation Fruit K continued to accumulate from young fruit to maturity.
Association Fruit quality and yield differed significantly across fertilization patterns.
Association Fruit biomass and economic traits were positively correlated with yield.
Association Fruit biomass and economic traits were negatively correlated with fruit shape index.
Recommendation The authors recommend compound fertilizer after girdling.
Intervention effect December compound fertilizer favored fruit yield accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased plant height, internode length and leaf area

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: GmMYB14-overexpressinge1
Gene: GmMYB14e1
Outcome: plant height, internode length, leaf areae1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Stable GmMYB14-overexpressing (GmMYB14-OX) transgenic soybean plants displayed a semi-dwarfism and compact plant architecture associated with decreased cell size, resulting in a decrease in plant height, internode length, leaf area, leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle, and improved yield in high density under field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–900

Title

Overexpression of GmMYB14 improves high‐density yield and drought tolerance of soybean through regulating plant architecture mediated by the brassinosteroid pathway

Limiao Chen; Hongli Yang; Yisheng Fang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2020. doi:10.1111/pbi.13496

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased leaf petiole length and leaf petiole angle
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show decreased cell size
Intervention effect GmMYB14-overexpressing soybean plants show improved yield at high density under field conditions
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants have reduced endogenous brassinosteroid contents
Intervention effect Exogenous brassinolide partly rescues the phenotype of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants
Mechanism GmMYB14 directly binds the GmBEN1 promoter and up-regulates GmBEN1 expression in soybean
Intervention effect GmBEN1 expression is up-regulated in leaves of GmMYB14-OX soybean plants under polyethylene glycol treatment
Mechanism The GmBEN1-mediated reduction in brassinosteroid level under stress contributed to drought and osmotic stress tolerance in soybean
Intervention effect GmMYB14-OX soybean plants show improved drought tolerance under field conditions
Observation GmMYB14 localizes to the nucleus and has transactivation activity
Mechanism Transcriptome results suggest brassinosteroids are involved in regulating GmMYB14-OX plant architecture
Recommendation GmMYB14 offers a strategy for stably increasing high-density yield and drought tolerance in soybean using a single gene

“yield decrease”

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