Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivated thyme leaves had lower gland density.

Taxon: Thymus pallidus and Thymus satureioidesThymus saturejoidesThymus pallidust0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Outcome: gland densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Thymus pallidus and Thymus satureioides”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–138

e0
“the scanning electron microscopy analysis of the leaves has also showed a decrease in the gland density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–700

Title

Comparison of Yield Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Essential Oils Obtained from Thymus pallidus and Thymus satureioides Coss. Grown in Wild and Cultivated Conditions in Morocco

Salah eddine El-Bakkal; Safia Zeroual; Mohammad Elouazkiti; et al. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2020. doi:10.1080/0972060x.2019.1708216

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Cultivated thyme had slightly lower essential oil yield than wild thyme.
Observation Oil analysis identified 32 compounds representing over 98.4% of total oils.
Observation Wild T. pallidus oil contained γ-terpinene at 20.23-21.49 %.
Observation Wild T. pallidus oil contained borneol at 12.33-12.39 %.
Observation Wild T. pallidus oil contained α-phellandrene at 11.63-12.58 %.
Observation Cultivated T. pallidus oil contained γ-terpinene at 17.27-17.32 %.
Observation Cultivated T. pallidus oil contained borneol at 12.39-8.3 %.
Observation Cultivated T. pallidus oil contained camphene at 10.67-10.97 %.
Observation Cultivated T. pallidus oil contained α-phellandrene at 10.57-10.71 %.
Observation Wild and cultivated T. satureioides oils had carvacrol at 26.07-26.18 %.
Observation Wild and cultivated T. satureioides oils had borneol at 17.25-20.67 %.
Intervention effect Cultivation did not highly affect thyme oil antioxidant activity.
Intervention effect Cultivation did not affect essential oil antimicrobial activity for both species.
Recommendation The authors suggest cultivation as a sustainable use alternative for the threatened thyme species.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rain had a detrimental effect on airborne pollen presence in grapevine.

Taxon: GrapevineVitist0
Treatment: raine1
Outcome: airborne pollen presencee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

t0
“Prediction of Grapevine Yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29

e1
“We observed the detrimental effect of rain on airborne pollen presence”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–832

Title

Prediction of Grapevine Yield Based on Reproductive Variables and the Influence of Meteorological Conditions

Estefanía González-Fernández; Alba Piña-Rey; María Fernández-González; et al. Agronomy 2020. doi:10.3390/agronomy10050714

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation decreased the number of rice tillers.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: UV-B radiatione2
Outcome: number of tillerse1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–78

e1
“A decrease in morphological traits like plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf angle and increase in leaf thickness were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–616

e2
“UV-B radiation was in the range of 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 which affected the productivity of the crop under open solar condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–481

Title

Changes in Morpho-physiological and Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Response to Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) Radiation

Y. S. Wagh; K. Nandini International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2019. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2019/v9i1230167

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice plant height.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased the flag leaf angle of rice.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased rice leaf thickness.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice chlorophyll content was lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice leaf gas exchange parameters were lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice flavonoid content, catalase and PAL activity were higher.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation delayed rice phenophases by 4-5 days.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice yield and yield attributing characters.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation gave rice a lesser harvest index.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation restricted grain filling in rice.
Observation UV-B radiation in the study period ranged from 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 under open solar condition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin B12 decreased red clover flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)

Taxon: red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment: vitamin B12e1
Outcome: flowering timee1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 5 dayse1
Comparator: 0e7

Verbatim

e0
“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110

e1
“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615

e7
“Two levels of vitamin B12 (0, 20 mg pot−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–409

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 increased the total number of red clover stems from 73.0 to 78.6 per plant
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 boosted red clover root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no significant influence on red clover shoot dry weight
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased leaf trichome density of red clover by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 raised N content of red clover roots (107.8 to 173.3 mg plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no influence on red clover shoot N content
Intervention effect Enriched biochar had minimal influence on red clover phenology and productivity
Recommendation Manure, naturally rich in vitamin B12 and humic acid, is important to apply to forage crops including red clover

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to heading was negatively correlated with grain yield under heat stress.

Taxon: synthetic hexaploid wheatse3
Treatment: Days to headinge6
Outcome: grain yielde6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6

Verbatim

e3
“The response of 137 D genome synthetic hexaploid wheats (SHWs) to high temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–212

e6
“Days to heading was negatively correlated with grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1088

Title

Genotypic Variation and Genotype × Environment Interaction for Yield‐Related Traits in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheats under a Range of Optimal and Heat‐Stressed Environments

Abdul Aziz; Tariq Mahmood; Zahid Mahmood; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.01.0035

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation decreased the flag leaf angle of rice.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: UV-B radiatione2
Outcome: flag leaf anglee1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–78

e1
“A decrease in morphological traits like plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf angle and increase in leaf thickness were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–616

e2
“UV-B radiation was in the range of 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 which affected the productivity of the crop under open solar condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–481

Title

Changes in Morpho-physiological and Yield Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Response to Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) Radiation

Y. S. Wagh; K. Nandini International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2019. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2019/v9i1230167

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice plant height.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased the number of rice tillers.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased rice leaf thickness.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice chlorophyll content was lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice leaf gas exchange parameters were lower.
Intervention effect Under high UV-B, rice flavonoid content, catalase and PAL activity were higher.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation delayed rice phenophases by 4-5 days.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation decreased rice yield and yield attributing characters.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation gave rice a lesser harvest index.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation restricted grain filling in rice.
Observation UV-B radiation in the study period ranged from 1.30 to 3.58 Wm2 under open solar condition.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen fertility decreased to 63.6–78.0% in only eight alfalfa breeding samples.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome: Pollen fertilitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 63.6–78.0%e0
Qualifier: only eight of theme0

Verbatim

e0
“Pollen fertility of most samples ranged from 78.6 to 96.5%, and only eight of them showed a decrease to 63.6–78.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–942

t0
“of alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83

Title

Estimation of the source material for breeding of self-fertile varieties of alfalfa with high seed yield

Н. В. Башкірова; Н. В. Курочка Plant varieties studying and protection 2019. doi:10.21498/2518-1017.15.1.2019.162475

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The duration of the reproductive phase of wheat, from flowering to maturity, decreased.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: flowering to maturitye4
Outcome: duration of reproductive phasee4
Direction: decreasee4

Verbatim

t0
“WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) VARIETIES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–82

e4
“The number of days taken for seedling emergence and jointing increased with a concomitant decrease in the duration of reproductive phase, particularly flowering to maturity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–922

Title

YIELD PERFORMANCE AND HEAT UNIT REQUIREMENT OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) VARIETIES AS AFFECTED BY SOWING DATES UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS

I. S. Sandhu; Archana Sharma; H.S. Sur The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1999

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Wheat sown on 25 October gave consistently better grain yields, which decreased with delay in sowing.
Observation Wheat variety PBW 175 gave the highest yield, followed by PBW 299.
Association Total crop growth duration of wheat decreased with delay in sowing.
Association Heat units of wheat decreased with delay in sowing.
Association The number of days to seedling emergence and jointing of wheat increased.
Association Heat units of wheat increased from emergence to jointing.
Association Heat units of wheat decreased from jointing to flowering.
Association Heat units of wheat did not vary much during seedling emergence.
Association Heat units of wheat decreased from flowering to maturity with delay in sowing, due to a shorter ripening period.
Observation The coefficient of variation of total heat units across sowing dates was low, at 3-4%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato significantly decreased seed number per fruit.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: Overexpressing FcERF12e0
Gene: FcERF12e0
Outcome: seed number per fruite0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato did not change fruit size or yield, but resulted in an 18.37% increment in fruit firmness and a 49.62% reduction in ethylene-release rate at fruit ripening, accompanied by a significant decrease in seed number per fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1341

Title

Ficus carica ERF12 improves fruit firmness at ripening

Yanlei Zhai; Yuanyuan Cui; Zhiyi Fan; et al. Horticultural Plant Journal 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hpj.2024.03.002

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation FcERF12 grouped with repressor subfamily VIII of ERFs.
Observation FcERF12 binds regions of cell wall modification genes FcPG, FcXTH and FcPME.
Observation FcERF12 binds regions of ethylene biosynthesis genes FcACS and FcACO.
Observation FcERF12 interacts with FcTPL1, FcTPL4 and FcTPL5.
Observation FcERF12 interacts with FcHDA6 and FcHDA19.
Mechanism Interaction of FcERF12 with FcTPL4 and FcTPL5 relied on the C-terminal EAR motif.
Intervention effect Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato did not change fruit size.
Intervention effect Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato did not change yield.
Intervention effect Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato increased fruit firmness by 18.37% at ripening.
Intervention effect Overexpressing FcERF12 in tomato reduced ethylene release rate by 49.62% at fruit ripening.
Intervention effect Tomato cell wall modification genes SlPL, SlEXP and SlPG were downregulated after FcERF12 overexpression.
Intervention effect Tomato ethylene synthesis genes SlACO and SlACS were downregulated.
Observation Metabolomics identified 82 differentially accumulated flavonoid metabolites.
Observation Sixty-one flavonoid metabolites showed significantly decreased content.
Mechanism Authors interpret FcERF12 as a negative regulator of fig ethylene signal transduction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar regulator treatment increased flower number and pod number and reduced shedding.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: flower number, and yield characteristicse0
Direction: improvemente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“marked improvement in flower number, and yield characteristics via the increase in pod number and decrease in shedding percentage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–486

t0
“SOYBEAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47

Title

INTERACTION EFFECTS OF BA ANDIOR PIX ON SOYBEAN PLANTS: 2. CHANGES IN YIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY.

H. Abd EI-Dayem,; Amany Ramadan; H. Mostafa; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2005. doi:10.21608/jpp.2005.237525

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Foliar regulator treatment increased soybean seed number, yield, plant seed weight and hundred-seed weight.
Intervention effect Combined growth regulators were more potent than either alone, particularly 50 ppm SA plus 50 ppm Pix.
Intervention effect Treatments increased nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus content of soybean seeds versus control.
Intervention effect Treatments increased calcium and magnesium content of soybean seeds versus control.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased soluble sugars, polysaccharides and total carbohydrate in seeds.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased seed protein and oil percentage.
Intervention effect The 50 ppm mixture of both regulators gave the highest carbohydrate and oil contents.
Intervention effect The highest protein content occurred with 50 ppm SA plus 25 ppm Pix.
Intervention effect BA or Pix increased oleic, linolenic and eicosenoic fatty acid levels.
Intervention effect BA or Pix increased erucic and nervonic fatty acid levels.
Intervention effect Linoleic acid declined with treatment.
Intervention effect Detectable saturated fatty acids increased with all treatments.

“yield decrease”

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