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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon
Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome
一莢内粒数e1
Direction
低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544
t0

“Kidney Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in maize yield with rising temperature could be attributed to a shorter crop duration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Qualifier
decrease in duration of the crope0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in maize yield due to increase in temperature could be attributed to decrease in duration of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1203

Title

Potential impact of future climate change on maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition in central India

ROHIT PATIDAR; M. MOHANTY; NISHANT K. SINHA; et al. Journal of Agrometeorology 2021. doi:10.54386/jam.v22i1.117

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in seed setting rate was the main contribution to the decrease in grain yield.

Outcome
grain yieldse7
Direction
decreasee7
Qualifier
decrease in seed setting ratee7

Verbatim

t0

“elevated temperature effects on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–158
e7

“The main contribution to the significant decrease of the grain yields was the decrease in seed setting rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1476

Title

A hot-blast warming facility for simulating global warming in low-stature crop systems and its application case to assess elevated temperature effects on rice in Central China

Zuolin Zhang; Zhiyuan Yang; Shah Fahad; et al. Plant Methods 2020. doi:10.1186/s13007-020-00598-1

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in kernels per ear was associated with the decrease in grain yield (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001).

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
eare4
Outcome
kernels per eare4
Direction
decreasee4
Value
r2 = 0.88e4

Verbatim

t0

“Differential responses of maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37
e4

“The decrease in grain yield was largely caused by the decrease in kernels per ear (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1013

Title

Differential responses of maize yield to drought at vegetative and reproductive stages

MI Na; Fu CAI; Yushu ZHANG; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2018. doi:10.17221/141/2018-pse

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halving insect visits caused little sunflower yield decrease.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
insect visits were reduced by 50%e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
little decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“little decrease in yield when insect visits were reduced by 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–695
t0

“in sunflower, combining a gradient in insect pollination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–264

Title

Pollination benefits are maximized at intermediate nutrient levels

Giovanni Tamburini; Francesco Lami; Lorenzo Marini Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2017. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0729

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced pollen germination explained the yield decrease under high temperature.

Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
significant reduction in pollen germinatione0

Verbatim

e0

“yield decreased due to significant reduction in pollen germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1164
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105

Title

The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

Shahnoosh Hayamanesh The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney) 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-induced bolting was associated with a 10%-20% yield decrease.

Treatment
Cold temperaturee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10%-20%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Cold temperature that would induce a biannual sugar beet to bolting,which would lead the yield to decrease 10%-20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–114

Title

Differential expression analysis of bolting genes in the cold induced sugar beet

Fengming Ma Dongbei Nongye Daxue xuebao 2009

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The jointing to spike formation stage was identified as the key period for UVB-related yield decrease.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
jointing-spike formatione0
Outcome
yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The key growing stage which cause the yield decrease is during the jointing-spike formation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–846
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–41

Title

Yield and yield formation of winter wheat in response to enhanced solar ultraviolet-B radiation

Youfei Zheng; Wei Gao; James R. Slusser; et al. Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2002. doi:10.1117/12.452936

Other claims from this paper (1)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower seed yield in later fruit was mainly due to lower mean seed weight.

Organ / stage
later fruitse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
decrease in mean seed weighte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in seed yield in later fruits was due mainly to a decrease in mean seed weight rather than a decrease in the number of seeds per fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–964

Title

Fruit-set order affects seed yield and germinability in melon (Cucumis meloL.)

H. Nerson The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 2004. doi:10.1080/14620316.2004.11511878

Other claims from this paper (9)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining a high proportion of double-flowered plants may decrease seed yield.

Taxon
zinniaZinniat0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Qualifier
may decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“maintaining a high percentage of plants with double-flowered capitula may decrease seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–933
t0

“Zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18

Title

Analysis of Zinnia Capitulum Composition

Daiichiro Miyajima; Masaaki Nakayama Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1994. doi:10.21273/jashs.119.4.683

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The in vitro decrease matched the decrease in vivo during auxin-induced growth acceleration.

Outcome
yield threshold obtained in vivo ( Y )e0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
auxin‐induced growth acceleratione0

Verbatim

e0

“to the same extent as the decrease of the yield threshold obtained in vivo ( Y ) with auxin‐induced growth acceleration of hypocotyl segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–647
t0

“cowpea hypocotyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–121

Title

The pH‐dependent yield threshold of the cell wall in a glycerinated hollow cylinder (in vitro system) of cowpea hypocotyl

H. OKAMOTO; A. OKAMOTO Plant Cell & Environment 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb00327.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat treatment completely inhibited the acidification-induced decrease in yield threshold.

Treatment
Heat treatmente0
Outcome
decrease in ye0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Heat treatment of the glycerinated hollow cylinder completely inhibited the decrease in y with acidification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–757
t0

“cowpea hypocotyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–121

Title

The pH‐dependent yield threshold of the cell wall in a glycerinated hollow cylinder (in vitro system) of cowpea hypocotyl

H. OKAMOTO; A. OKAMOTO Plant Cell & Environment 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb00327.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in grain yield under simazine is attributed to increased sterility.

Taxon
Oryza sativa LOryza sativae1
Outcome
grain yielde3
Qualifier
increased sterilitye4

Verbatim

e1

“wetland rice (Oryza sativa L var. IR8 and MAS 2401)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–310
e3

“It however significantly decreased grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–555
e4

“The latter can be attributed to increased sterility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–608

Title

Effect of Simazine on Nitrogen nutrition, Yield and Protein of Wetland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

K. A. Ayotade Ife Journal of Agriculture 1981

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing yield was accompanied by increased return bloom.

Organ / stage
bloome0
Outcome
return bloome0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Decrease in yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in yield was paralled by increased return bloom”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–852
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–85

Title

Effect of Seasonal Soil Waterlogging on Vegetative Growth and Fruiting of Apple Trees

William C. Olien Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1987. doi:10.21273/jashs.112.2.209

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher temperatures shortened grain-filling duration, accounting for nearly all of the grain-yield decrease.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
decreases in grain yielde0
Qualifier
shorter duration of grain fillinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The decreases in grain yield were almost entirely determined by a shorter duration of grain filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–894
t0

“WHOLE PLANT AND GRAIN YIELD IN MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–96

Title

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE DURING GRAIN FILLING ON WHOLE PLANT AND GRAIN YIELD IN MAIZE (Zea mays L.)

B. BADU-APRAKU; R. B. HUNTER; M. TOLLENAAR Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-040

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greater root density decrease of the senescent hybrid was reflected in a lesser grain yield.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Material
senescent hybride4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
lessere4

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–60
e4

“The more dramatic decrease in density for the senescent hybrid was also reflected in a lesser grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1510–1615

Title

Root Distribution Patterns of Two Hybrid Grain Sorghums Under Field Conditions1

R. E. Zartman; R. T. Woyewodzic Agronomy Journal 1979. doi:10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100020025x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clipping at the 4-leaf stage gave the best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yield

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse0
Treatment
Clipping at the 4‐leaf stagee2
Outcome
best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yielde2
Direction
beste2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The synchronization of flowering between parents for hybrid seed production is essential for maximum seed yield in corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143
e2

“Clipping at the 4‐leaf stage gave the best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–973

Title

Synchronization of Flowering in Corn (Zea mays L.) by Clipping Young Plants1

F. D. Cloninger; M. S. Zuber; R. D. Horrocks Agronomy Journal 1974. doi:10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600020026x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced.

Treatment
Sprays of DDTe0
Outcome
number of cowpea flowers producede0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT tended to decrease the number of cowpea flowers produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–353

Title

Relationships of Insect Control Attempts by Chemicals to Components of Yield of Cowpeas in Uganda

C. S. Koehler; P. N. Mehta Journal of Economic Entomology 1972. doi:10.1093/jee/65.5.1421

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in stalk dry weight was attributed to soluble carbohydrate remobilization toward the ear.

Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
This decreasee0
Qualifier
a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalke0

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was attributed to a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–339
e1

“several corn ( Zea mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–151

Title

Contribution of Stalk Soluble Carbohydrates to Grain Yield in Corn (Zea mays L.)1

T. B. Daynard; J. W. Tanner; D. J. Hume Crop Science 1969. doi:10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183x000900060050x

Other claims from this paper (1)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed seeding shortened days from sowing to heading and ripeness.

Treatment
Delayed seedinge0
Outcome
number of days from seeding to heading and to ripee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed seeding resulted in increased protein; decreased yield, test weight, and plant height and a decrease in the number of days from seeding to heading and to ripe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–624
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42

Title

Effect of Seeding Date on 3 Malting Barley Varieties In North Central North Dakota

Ben K. Hoag; G. N. Geiszler 1968

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain number per ear in wheat fell from 19.3 in the control to 16.6 at the maximum fertilizer rate.

Treatment
maximum fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
grain number per eare0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
19.3 in the control to 16.6e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in grain number per ear, from 19.3 in the control to 16.6 at the maximum fertilizer rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1312
t0

“wheat in southern New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–94

Title

Excess soil nitrogen and the yield and uptake of nitrogen by wheat in southern New South Wales

RR Storrier Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1965. doi:10.1071/ea9650317

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower grain yield under submergence was associated with decrease in number of heads per plant, caused by decay of heads after interrupted internode elongation and early tillering.

Taxon
naked barleyt0
Organ / stage
heading staget0
Outcome
decrease in number of heads per plante5
Qualifier
decaying of head after the interruption of internode elongation in parent stalk and early appeared tilleringse6

Verbatim

t0

“Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–112
e5

“The lowering of products above-mentioned was due to both of occurrence of sterile spikelet and decrease in number of heads per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–581
e6

“The latter was caused by the decaying of head after the interruption of internode elongation in parent stalk and early appeared tillerings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–856

Title

Studies on Submerging Injury of Naked Barley and Wheat. : IV. Submerging injury to naked barley on heading stage

Kazunori IBARAKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1957. doi:10.1626/jcs.26.117

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late stems produced grains that compensated for yield losses to differing degrees.

Organ / stage
lately developed stemse0
Outcome
producing grains in compensation the decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the lately developed stems were capable of producing grains in compensation the decrease and this compensation differs with the defferent field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2059–2203
t0

“wheat plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35

Title

On the frost damage of wheat plants occured at Tokorozawa district, Saitama prefecture in 1955

Y. OKAMOTO; Y. KANZAKI; H. INOUE; et al. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 1956. doi:10.2480/agrmet.12.13

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After the early cuts, seed per ear was slightly higher, a partial compensation for fewer fertile tillers.

Taxon
timothyPhleum pratensee0
Material
S.48e0
Treatment
after the early cutse6
Outcome
seed per eare6
Direction
slightly moree6
Qualifier
some compensatione6

Verbatim

e0

“spaced plants of S.48 timothy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–68
e6

“Seed yield per plant declined with the decrease in fertile tiller numbers, but after the early cuts some compensation by production of slightly more seed per ear was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–942

Title

THE EFFECT OF TIME OF CUTTING ON EAR PRODUCTION AND SEED YIELD IN S.48 TIMOTHY

R. H. M. Langer Grass and Forage Science 1957. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1957.tb00097.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

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