Paper · 2002 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Productivity and yield stability of crop sequences in Haryana and Punjab

V. Katyal; B. Gangwar; A. L. Bhandari

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field trials conducted at Hisar from 1987-88 to 1992-93 and at Ludhiana from 1991-92 to 1996-97 involving 6-8 crop sequences revealed that pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. emend. Stuntz]-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.) and pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were distinctly better yielding in terms of wheat-equivalent of 8 022 and 8 676 kg/ ha and productivity of 26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/day compared to existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence in Haryana. In Punjab, rice (Oryza sativa L.)-potato-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was identified to be distinctly productive in terms of wheat-equivalent (19 163 kg/ha) and productivity (53.7 kg/ha/day) compared with the existing rice-wheat sequence, yielding 10 016 kg/ha and with productivity of 37.2 kg/ha/day. Further, these crop sequences fetched gross returns of Rs 26 473-Rs 28 630/ha at Hisar and Rs 65 763/ha at Ludhiana. Moreover, in terms of yield stability, the existing cropping systems were unstable at both the locations. Available N, P and K improved from initial values of 73, 17 and 287 to 126, 27, 363 kg/ ha, respectively, at Hisar and from 72, 25 and 70 kg/ha to 116.5, 43. and 127.43 kg/ha, respectively, at Ludhiana. Thus soil fertility improved over years under intensive cropping at recommended levels of nutrients.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pearlmillet-wheat-tomato sequence yielded 8 022 kg/ ha wheat-equivalent at Hisar, better than the existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. emend. Stuntz]-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.)e0
Outcome
wheat-equivalente0
Direction
better yieldinge0
Value
8 022e0
Comparator
existing pearlmillet-wheat sequencee0
Setting
Haryanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. emend. Stuntz]-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.) and pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were distinctly better yielding in terms of wheat-equivalent of 8 022 and 8 676 kg/ ha and productivity of 26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/day compared to existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence in Haryana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pearlmillet-potato-sunflower sequence yielded 8 676 kg/ ha wheat-equivalent, better than the existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence in Haryana.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)e0
Outcome
wheat-equivalente0
Direction
better yieldinge0
Value
8 676 kg/ hae0
Comparator
existing pearlmillet-wheat sequencee0
Setting
Haryanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were distinctly better yielding in terms of wheat-equivalent of 8 022 and 8 676 kg/ ha and productivity of 26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/day compared to existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence in Haryana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two alternative Haryana sequences had productivity of 26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/day and were better yielding than pearlmillet-wheat.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. emend. Stuntz]-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.) and pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)e0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
better yieldinge0
Value
26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/daye0
Comparator
existing pearlmillet-wheat sequencee0
Setting
Haryanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. emend. Stuntz]-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller nom. cons.) and pearlmillet--potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were distinctly better yielding in terms of wheat-equivalent of 8 022 and 8 676 kg/ ha and productivity of 26.3 to 26.7 kg/ha/day compared to existing pearlmillet-wheat sequence in Haryana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-potato-groundnut yielded 19 163 kg/ha wheat-equivalent versus 10 016 kg/ha for rice-wheat in Punjab.

Treatment
rice (Oryza sativa L.)-potato-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)e0
Outcome
wheat-equivalente0
Direction
distinctly productivee0
Value
19 163 kg/hae0
Qualifier
10 016 kg/hae0
Comparator
existing rice-wheat sequencee0
Setting
Punjabe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Punjab, rice (Oryza sativa L.)-potato-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was identified to be distinctly productive in terms of wheat-equivalent (19 163 kg/ha) and productivity (53.7 kg/ha/day) compared with the existing rice-wheat sequence, yielding 10 016 kg/ha and with productivity of 37.2 kg/ha/day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-potato-groundnut had productivity of 53.7 kg/ha/day versus 37.2 kg/ha/day for rice-wheat in Punjab.

Treatment
rice (Oryza sativa L.)-potato-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)e0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
distinctly productivee0
Value
53.7 kg/ha/daye0
Qualifier
37.2 kg/ha/daye0
Comparator
existing rice-wheat sequencee0
Setting
Punjabe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Punjab, rice (Oryza sativa L.)-potato-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was identified to be distinctly productive in terms of wheat-equivalent (19 163 kg/ha) and productivity (53.7 kg/ha/day) compared with the existing rice-wheat sequence, yielding 10 016 kg/ha and with productivity of 37.2 kg/ha/day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–875 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The alternative crop sequences fetched gross returns of Rs 26 473-Rs 28 630/ha at Hisar and Rs 65 763/ha at Ludhiana.

Taxon
crop sequencest0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Value
Rs 26 473-Rs 28 630/hae0
Setting
Hisare0

Verbatim

e0

“these crop sequences fetched gross returns of Rs 26 473-Rs 28 630/ha at Hisar and Rs 65 763/ha at Ludhiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“crop sequences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Existing cropping systems were unstable in yield at both locations.

Taxon
crop sequencest0
Material
existing cropping systemse0
Outcome
yield stabilitye0
Direction
unstablee0

Verbatim

e0

“in terms of yield stability, the existing cropping systems were unstable at both the locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“crop sequences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil N, P and K improved over years under intensive cropping at recommended nutrient levels at Hisar and Ludhiana.

Taxon
crop sequencest0
Outcome
Available N, P and Ke0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Hisare0

Verbatim

e0

“Available N, P and K improved from initial values of 73, 17 and 287 to 126, 27, 363 kg/ ha, respectively, at Hisar and from 72, 25 and 70 kg/ha to 116.5, 43. and 127.43 kg/ha, respectively, at Ludhiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“crop sequences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–50 · show in text ↑

Arachis hypogaea · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Solanum tuberosum · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Helianthus annuus · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Triticum aestivum · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.