Paper · 2002 · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)

Effects of different plant protection treatments regulating late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in organic potato production

Herwart Böhm; Dirk Cerny

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of different plant protection treatments on foliar infestation by Phytophthora infestans and on tuber yield were tested in field trials from 1999 to 2001 under organic farming conditions. Foliar treatments with plant extracts of Potentilla erecta, Salvia officinalis, seaweed extracts, potassium oleate, some other plant vigorisers and combinations with an adjuvant as well as copper hydroxide resulted in different Area Under Crop Health Curves and tuber yield increase. Experiments were conducted at an ecologically-managed farm in the North of Germany (near Hamburg) on a sandy soil or loamy sand (pH 5.2 – 5.7) with the possibility of sprinkler irrigation. In all field trials copper hydroxide showed the lowest AUCHC and the highest yield (+17.7-25.9 %) compared to the control. According to the application of plant extracts there was no significant effect on late blight infestation of leaves and the yield increase of up to 15 % was not significant. Also the seaweed extracts and the other plant vigorisers showed no significant effect on the AUCHC and the tuber yield. At the moment there is no effective alternative for the use of copper to reduce late blight infestation in organic potato production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper hydroxide produced the lowest crop health curve measure in all trials.

Treatment
copper hydroxidee0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst1pathogent0
Outcome
AUCHCe0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all field trials copper hydroxide showed the lowest AUCHC and the highest yield (+17.7-25.9 %) compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in organic potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper hydroxide increased potato yield by 17.7–25.9% versus control.

Treatment
copper hydroxidee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
+17.7-25.9 %e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all field trials copper hydroxide showed the lowest AUCHC and the highest yield (+17.7-25.9 %) compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant extracts had no significant effect on leaf late blight infestation.

Treatment
plant extractse0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
late blight infestation of leavese0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant extracts there was no significant effect on late blight infestation of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in organic potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant extract yield gains up to 15% were not significant.

Treatment
plant extractst0
Outcome
yield increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
up to 15 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield increase of up to 15 % was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant extracts of Potentilla erecta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–258 · show in text ↑
t1

“potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extracts had no significant effect on crop health curves or tuber yield.

Treatment
seaweed extractse0
Outcome
AUCHC and the tuber yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seaweed extracts and the other plant vigorisers showed no significant effect on the AUCHC and the tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other plant vigorisers had no significant effect on crop health curves or tuber yield.

Treatment
other plant vigoriserse0
Outcome
AUCHC and the tuber yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seaweed extracts and the other plant vigorisers showed no significant effect on the AUCHC and the tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–125 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors found no effective alternative to copper for reducing organic potato late blight.

Outcome
use of copper to reduce late blight infestatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is no effective alternative for the use of copper to reduce late blight infestation in organic potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1222 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

78 papers: 73 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 73 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

botanical · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

botanical · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 35 positive, 4 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.