Paper · 1985 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Whole-plant forage, grain, or nonheading sorghum silages for growing cattle

R. Smith; K. Bolsen; H. Ilg; et al.

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Three sorghum hybrid types were used to make six silages in the fall of 1983. Eight silage rations were compared using 160 steer calves in an 84-day growing trial. Using forage sorghum silage as a base (100), grain sorghum silage had a feeding value of 133, and nonheading sorghum silage 89, when evaluated for comparative rates and efficiencies of gain. Silages from concrete stave silos produced faster and more efficient steer gains than silages from Silopress® bags. Rolling the grain sorghum silages at feeding time to break 95% of the grain significantly improved steer performance. The feeding value of corn silage was not enhanced by processing.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sorghum silage had a feeding value of 133 relative to forage sorghum silage (100) for steer gain.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
grain sorghum silagee1
Outcome
feeding valuee1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
133e1
Comparator
forage sorghum silagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Using forage sorghum silage as a base (100), grain sorghum silage had a feeding value of 133, and nonheading sorghum silage 89, when evaluated for comparative rates and efficiencies of gain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonheading sorghum silage had a feeding value of 89 relative to forage sorghum silage (100) for steer gain.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
nonheading sorghum silagee1
Outcome
feeding valuee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
89e1
Comparator
forage sorghum silagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Using forage sorghum silage as a base (100), grain sorghum silage had a feeding value of 133, and nonheading sorghum silage 89, when evaluated for comparative rates and efficiencies of gain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silages from concrete stave silos produced faster and more efficient steer gains than silages from Silopress bags.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
concrete stave silose2
Outcome
steer gainse2
Direction
faster and more efficiente2
Comparator
Silopresse2

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three sorghum hybrid types were used to make six silages in the fall of 1983”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“Silages from concrete stave silos produced faster and more efficient steer gains than silages from Silopress® bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rolling grain sorghum silages at feeding time to break 95% of the grain significantly improved steer performance.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume3
Treatment
Rolling the grain sorghum silages at feeding time to break 95% of the graine3
Outcome
steer performancee3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Rolling the grain sorghum silages at feeding time to break 95% of the grain significantly improved steer performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Processing did not enhance the feeding value of corn silage.

Treatment
processinge4
Outcome
feeding valuee4
Direction
not enhancede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The feeding value of corn silage was not enhanced by processing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–652 · show in text ↑

processing · pest · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.