Paper · 2016 · South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture

The Effect of Alternative Pruning Methods on the Viticultural and Oenological Performance of Some Wine Grape Varieties

E. Archer; D. van Schalkwyk

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Three different trials, at three different localities, each with different growing conditions, were conducted with nine differentwine grape varieties. Four different pruning methods, hand, mechanical, minimal and no pruning were tested. Growthresponses, grape composition and morphology, wine quality as well as labour inputs were evaluated. Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning. A reduction in vigour and increase in yield wereevident in each variety. Wine quality was not decreased and in some cases even a quality increase was evident. Varieties differin their adaptability to alternative pruning methods with Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Chardonnay performing well andSauvignon blanc and Merlot poorly. Chenin blanc, Shiraz, Colombar and Ruby Cabernet showed acceptable performance.Alternative pruning methods proved to be viable, especially for the production of medium and low priced wines.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative pruning methods reduced vigour in each wine grape variety.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Treatment
alternative pruning methodse2
Outcome
vigoure1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“A reduction in vigour and increase in yield wereevident in each variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–509 · show in text ↑
e2

“Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–436 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative pruning methods increased yield in each wine grape variety.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Treatment
alternative pruning methodse2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“A reduction in vigour and increase in yield wereevident in each variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–509 · show in text ↑
e2

“Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–436 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative pruning methods gave huge labour savings compared with hand pruning.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Treatment
alternative pruning methodse2
Outcome
labour savingse2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Comparator
hand pruninge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–436 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wine quality was not decreased by alternative pruning methods.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Treatment
alternative pruning methodse2
Outcome
Wine qualitye3
Direction
not decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–436 · show in text ↑
e3

“Wine quality was not decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In some cases alternative pruning methods increased wine quality.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Treatment
alternative pruning methodse2
Outcome
qualitye4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
in some casese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“Huge labour savings wereobtained with the alternative pruning methods compared to hand pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–436 · show in text ↑
e4

“in some cases even a quality increase was evident”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–595 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Chardonnay performed well under alternative pruning methods.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Material
Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Chardonnaye5
Outcome
adaptability to alternative pruning methodse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e5

“Varieties differin their adaptability to alternative pruning methods with Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Chardonnay performing well andSauvignon blanc and Merlot poorly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–767 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sauvignon blanc and Merlot performed poorly under alternative pruning methods.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Material
Sauvignon blanc and Merlote5
Outcome
adaptability to alternative pruning methodse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e5

“Varieties differin their adaptability to alternative pruning methods with Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Chardonnay performing well andSauvignon blanc and Merlot poorly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–767 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chenin blanc, Shiraz, Colombar and Ruby Cabernet showed acceptable performance under alternative pruning methods.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Material
Chenin blanc, Shiraz, Colombar and Ruby Cabernete6
Outcome
performancee6
Qualifier
acceptablee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e6

“Chenin blanc, Shiraz, Colombar and Ruby Cabernet showed acceptable performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–847 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative pruning methods are viable, especially for producing medium and low priced wines.

Taxon
Wine Grape VarietiesVitis viniferat0
Outcome
viablee7
Qualifier
especially for the production of medium and low priced winese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Some Wine Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–118 · show in text ↑
e7

“Alternative pruning methods proved to be viable, especially for the production of medium and low priced wines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–957 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: general · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Results differ

30 papers: 19 positive, 11 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

pruning · yield · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 41 positive, 54 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.