Paper · 2009 · OENO One

Effects of cluster thinning on anthocyanin extractability and chromatic parameters of Syrah and Tempranillo grapes and wines

Rocío Gil-Muñoz; Rosario Vila-López; José Ignacio Fernández-Fernández; et al.

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Aims: The effects of cluster thinning on yield and extractability parameters of Syrah and Tempranillo grapes, as well as the chromatic characteristics of the wines obtained in three consecutive seasons. Methods and results: Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla. Two treatments were evaluated: (a) cluster thinned, where in every shoot all the clusters, except the basal one, were removed just before veraison; (b) unthinned control. Yield, physicochemical and extractability parameters were studied in the grapes. Vinifications were made from these grapes, and chromatic parameters were studied at the end of alcoholic fermentation. Results showed that cluster-thinned vines performed better than control vines during the three consecutive years of the experiment, although the best results were obtained in the driest year (2005). The Syrah variety always provided better results than the Tempranillo variety. The cluster-thinning treatment also influenced the chromatic characteristics of the wines obtained. Conclusions: The results showed that thinning successfully reduced yield and produced an earlier harvest in the two varieties studied. The grape quality improved and, in general, wines made from cluster-thinned vines of both Syrah and Tempranillo had significantly better chromatic characteristics than control wines. Significance and impact of the study: This study demonstrate that the practice of cluster-thinning may be recommended depending on several factors, as the varieties and the climatic conditions play also a role in the extractability parameters of grapes, and therefore its use cannot be generalized.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster-thinned vines performed better than unthinned control vines during the three consecutive years of the experiment, with the best results in the driest year (2005).

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae3
Material
Tempranillo and Syrahe3
Treatment
cluster thinnede1
Outcome
performede2
Direction
bettere2
Qualifier
the best results were obtained in the driest year (2005)e4
Comparator
unthinned controle1
Setting
commercial vineyard in Jumillae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two treatments were evaluated: (a) cluster thinned, where in every shoot all the clusters, except the basal one, were removed just before veraison; (b) unthinned control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–502 · show in text ↑
e2

“cluster-thinned vines performed better than control vines during the three consecutive years of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–834 · show in text ↑
e3

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“although the best results were obtained in the driest year (2005)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster thinning reduced grape yield in both varieties.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae3
Material
Tempranillo and Syrahe3
Treatment
thinninge2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
unthinned controle1
Setting
commercial vineyard in Jumillae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two treatments were evaluated: (a) cluster thinned, where in every shoot all the clusters, except the basal one, were removed just before veraison; (b) unthinned control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–502 · show in text ↑
e2

“thinning successfully reduced yield and produced an earlier harvest in the two varieties studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1215 · show in text ↑
e3

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster thinning produced an earlier grape harvest.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae3
Material
Tempranillo and Syrahe3
Treatment
thinninge2
Outcome
harveste2
Direction
earliere2
Comparator
unthinned controle1
Setting
commercial vineyard in Jumillae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two treatments were evaluated: (a) cluster thinned, where in every shoot all the clusters, except the basal one, were removed just before veraison; (b) unthinned control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–502 · show in text ↑
e2

“thinning successfully reduced yield and produced an earlier harvest in the two varieties studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1215 · show in text ↑
e3

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster thinning improved grape quality.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae3
Treatment
cluster thinnede1
Outcome
grape qualitye2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
unthinned controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two treatments were evaluated: (a) cluster thinned, where in every shoot all the clusters, except the basal one, were removed just before veraison; (b) unthinned control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–502 · show in text ↑
e2

“The grape quality improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1243 · show in text ↑
e3

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Syrah variety always provided better results than the Tempranillo variety.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae2
Material
Syrahe1
Outcome
resultse1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
Tempranillo varietye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The Syrah variety always provided better results than the Tempranillo variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–980 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wines made from cluster-thinned vines of Syrah and Tempranillo had significantly better chromatic characteristics than control wines.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae2
Material
Syrah and Tempranilloe1
Treatment
cluster-thinned vinese1
Outcome
chromatic characteristicse1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
control winese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“wines made from cluster-thinned vines of both Syrah and Tempranillo had significantly better chromatic characteristics than control wines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1398 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend that cluster-thinning may be used, depending on several factors.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae2
Outcome
practice of cluster-thinning may be recommendede1
Qualifier
depending on several factorse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the practice of cluster-thinning may be recommended depending on several factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1546 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The use of cluster-thinning cannot be generalized across varieties and climatic conditions.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae2
Outcome
its use cannot be generalizede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“therefore its use cannot be generalized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1658–1697 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grapes of Vitis vinifera L. var. Tempranillo and Syrah were harvested from a commercial vineyard in Jumilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–331 · show in text ↑

cluster · quality: general · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

pruning · yield · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 41 positive, 54 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.