Abstract
Returns to land, management, and risk were compared where glyphosate and four graminicides (quizalofop-P, fluazifop-P, sethoxydim, and clethodim) were used for johnsongrass control in glyphosate-tolerant soybean. In 1994 and 1995, returns to land, management, and risk for glyphosate-tolerant soybean were highest using glyphosate and lowest using sethoxydim. Break-even analysis showed that yields needed for equivalent returns with any nontransgenic soybean cultivar treated with any of the graminicides could range from 67 kg/ha less to 202 kg/ha more than the yields achieved with glyphosate. Based on this methodology, farmers would increase their return to land, management, and risk by planting glyphosate-tolerant soybean if expected yield from a standard cultivar treated with a standard herbicide program were less than the break-even yield.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Glyphosate gave the highest returns in glyphosate-tolerant soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- glyphosatee0
- Interactor
- johnsongrass
Sorghum halepensee1weed - Outcome
- returns to land, management, and riske0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“returns to land, management, and risk for glyphosate-tolerant soybean were highest using glyphosate and lowest using sethoxydim”
e1“johnsongrass control in glyphosate-tolerant soybean”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sethoxydim gave the lowest returns in glyphosate-tolerant soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- sethoxydime0
- Interactor
- johnsongrass
Sorghum halepensee1weed - Outcome
- returns to land, management, and riske0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“returns to land, management, and risk for glyphosate-tolerant soybean were highest using glyphosate and lowest using sethoxydim”
e1“johnsongrass control in glyphosate-tolerant soybean”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Break-even yields for nontransgenic cultivars with graminicides ranged from 67 kg/ha less to 202 kg/ha more than with glyphosate.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Interactor
- johnsongrass
Sorghum halepensee1weed - Outcome
- yields needed for equivalent returnse0
- Value
- 67 kg/ha less to 202 kg/ha moree0
- Comparator
- glyphosatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yields needed for equivalent returns with any nontransgenic soybean cultivar treated with any of the graminicides could range from 67 kg/ha less to 202 kg/ha more than the yields achieved with glyphosate”
e1“johnsongrass control in glyphosate-tolerant soybean”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend glyphosate-tolerant soybean when standard-cultivar expected yield is below break-even yield.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- planting glyphosate-tolerant soybeane0
- Qualifier
- expected yield from a standard cultivar treated with a standard herbicide program were less than the break-even yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“farmers would increase their return to land, management, and risk by planting glyphosate-tolerant soybean if expected yield from a standard cultivar treated with a standard herbicide program were less than the break-even yield”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
The same questions in other papers
Sethoxydim · Sorghum halepense · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 6 papers →glyphosate · Sorghum halepense · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.