Paper · 2009 · AMERICAN-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

The utilization of wood ash as manure for improved performance of maize (Zea mays L.) as measured in the chlorophyll content and grain yield.

F. O. Adekayode; Michael Rotimi Olojugba

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The increasingly high cost of mineral fertilizers and a preferred economic disposal of wood ash had necessitated a research in the use of wood ash to reduce the rate of fertilizer application for maize production. The comparative effects of wood ash and NPK 15-15-15 on maize were investigated in Akure (7 15’N, 5 15’E 0 0 ) Nigeria in 2008. The four treatments investigated were 4t/ha wood ash, 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15, 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 plus 2t/ha wood ash mixture and a control plot without manure while the land preparation was ploughing once and harrowing once. Downy Mildew Resistant (DMR) open pollinated maize variety was planted at 60 x 30cm in a randomized complete block experiment replicated four times and the manure applied in a ring at 10 cm from the maize plant. Pretreatment soil analysis that entailed taking soil samples before the application of manure was carried out. Two maize crops were investigated and the means of data computed for comparisons across treatments. The total leaf area per plant, leaf area index and the chlorophyll content were correlated to the grain yield. The profitable response was computed to confirm the economic viability. The chlorophyll content and the grain yield were significantly high in 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture and in 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 compared to other treatments. Corresponding higher net revenues were also obtained which confirmed a mixture of wood ash and inorganic mineral fertilizers to be a suitable agronomic practice for profitable maize production.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture gave significantly high chlorophyll content versus other treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixturee0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll content and the grain yield were significantly high in 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture and in 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture gave significantly high grain yield versus other treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixturee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll content and the grain yield were significantly high in 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture and in 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 gave significantly high chlorophyll content versus other treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll content and the grain yield were significantly high in 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture and in 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 gave significantly high grain yield versus other treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chlorophyll content and the grain yield were significantly high in 200kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 + 2t/ha wood ash mixture and in 300 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer treatments with higher chlorophyll and grain yield also gave higher net revenues.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
net revenuese0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corresponding higher net revenues were also obtained which confirmed a mixture of wood ash and inorganic mineral fertilizers to be a suitable agronomic practice for profitable maize production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1547 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–85 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.