Paper · 2013 · Nanfang nongye xuebao

Effects of potassium fertilizing on yield of summer sweet potato variety Longshu24.

Liang JinPing

19
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】The effects of potassium(K) fertilizing on yield of summer sweet potato variety Longshu24 were studied to provide technical support for K fertilizing application. 【Method】Using randomized block design, traits,yields,dry matter accumulation of sweet potato and K fertilizing use efficiency were analyzed under the K fertilizing application dose of 0,75,150,225,300 and 375 kg/ha,respectively. 【Result】Stem diameter of summer sweet potato variety Longshu24 showed no differences in different treatments. The average stem weight had significant differences among the treatments. It was increased under the low K fertilizing and restrained under the high K fertilizing. Applying K fertilizing could increase the numbers of base branches. The root dry rate had significant differences among treatments. The root fresh and dry yield of no fertilizing was the lowest among treatments, while its root dry rate was the highest and significantly differed from other treatments(P0.05, similarly hereinafter). The low level of K fertilizing increased the portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potato,but the high level of K fertilizing decreased the portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potato. The K fertilizing could improve the velocity peak,the dry matter accumulation of storage root and the dry matter accumulation of single plant during transplanting 90-120 days. It reduced the value of T/R. The optimal amount of K fertilizing was 250 kg/ha for producing high yield of fresh tuber,212.5 kg/ha for producing high yield of dried sweet potato and starch,and 162.5 kg/ha for producing high yield of total plant. The K fertilizing use efficiency showed the fertilizing law of diminishing returns. 【Conclusion】Under the conditions of available K(120 mg/kg) in soil moisture, for the maximum dry tuber(15876.1 kg/ha) yield, fresh yield(57190.5 kg/ha), and starch yield(10174.2 kg/ha), N, P2O5and K2O application was 90,90 and 300 kg/ha, respectively.

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Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem diameter did not differ among treatments.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Material
Longshu24e0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
Stem diametere0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stem diameter of summer sweet potato variety Longshu24 showed no differences in different treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average stem weight differed significantly among treatments.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
average stem weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average stem weight had significant differences among the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–586 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low potassium fertilization increased stem weight.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
low K fertilizinge0
Outcome
average stem weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average stem weight had significant differences among the treatments. It was increased under the low K fertilizing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium fertilization restrained stem weight.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
high K fertilizinge0
Outcome
average stem weighte0
Direction
restrainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average stem weight had significant differences among the treatments. It was increased under the low K fertilizing and restrained under the high K fertilizing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization increased base branch number.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
K fertilizinge0
Outcome
numbers of base branchese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying K fertilizing could increase the numbers of base branches.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry rate differed significantly among treatments.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
root dry ratee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root dry rate had significant differences among treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilization, root fresh and dry yield were lowest.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
no fertilizinge0
Outcome
root fresh and dry yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root fresh and dry yield of no fertilizing was the lowest among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilization, root dry rate was highest and significantly different.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
root dry ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while its root dry rate was the highest and significantly differed from other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low potassium increased the share of large and medium sweet potatoes.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
low level of K fertilizinge0
Outcome
portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potatoe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The low level of K fertilizing increased the portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium decreased the share of large and medium sweet potatoes.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
high level of K fertilizinge0
Outcome
portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potatoe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high level of K fertilizing decreased the portion in large- and medium-sized sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization improved the velocity peak and dry matter accumulation during days 90 to 120.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
K fertilizinge0
Outcome
velocity peak,the dry matter accumulation of storage root and the dry matter accumulation of single plante0
Direction
improvee0
Qualifier
90-120 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The K fertilizing could improve the velocity peak,the dry matter accumulation of storage root and the dry matter accumulation of single plant during transplanting 90-120 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization reduced T/R.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
potassium fertilizingt0
Outcome
value of T/Re0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It reduced the value of T/R.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1405 · show in text ↑
t0

“potassium fertilizing on yield of summer sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–64 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal potassium for fresh tuber yield was 250 kg/ha.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
K fertilizinge0
Outcome
high yield of fresh tubere0
Value
250 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The optimal amount of K fertilizing was 250 kg/ha for producing high yield of fresh tuber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal potassium for dried sweet potato and starch yield was 212.5 kg/ha.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Outcome
high yield of dried sweet potato and starche0
Value
212.5 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“212.5 kg/ha for producing high yield of dried sweet potato and starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1565 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal potassium for total plant yield was 162.5 kg/ha.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
high yield of total plante0
Value
162.5 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“162.5 kg/ha for producing high yield of total plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1621 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer use efficiency showed diminishing returns.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
K fertilizing use efficiencye0
Direction
diminishing returnse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The K fertilizing use efficiency showed the fertilizing law of diminishing returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1706 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum dry tuber yield was 15876.1 kg/ha under stated N, P2O5 and K2O application.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
N, P2O5and K2O application was 90,90 and 300 kg/hae0
Outcome
dry tubere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15876.1 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the maximum dry tuber(15876.1 kg/ha) yield, fresh yield(57190.5 kg/ha), and starch yield(10174.2 kg/ha), N, P2O5and K2O application was 90,90 and 300 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1784–1958 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum fresh yield was 57190.5 kg/ha under stated fertilizer application.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
fresh yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
57190.5 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum dry tuber(15876.1 kg/ha) yield, fresh yield(57190.5 kg/ha), and starch yield(10174.2 kg/ha), N, P2O5and K2O application was 90,90 and 300 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1792–1943 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum starch yield was 10174.2 kg/ha under stated fertilizer application.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome
starch yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10174.2 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum dry tuber(15876.1 kg/ha) yield, fresh yield(57190.5 kg/ha), and starch yield(10174.2 kg/ha), N, P2O5and K2O application was 90,90 and 300 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1792–1943 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results differ

63 papers: 53 positive, 10 negative or no effect

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fertilization · organism · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

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potassium · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 22 positive, 5 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 126 positive, 19 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.