Abstract
Initial studies of the technical feasibility of using machine vision and color image processing to measure plant health were performed. Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron. An additional treatment imposed water stress on wheat plants which received a full complement of nutrients. The results for juvenile (less than 2 weeks old) wheat plants show that imaging technology can be used to detect nutrient deficiencies. The relative amount of green color in a leaf declined with increased water stress. The absolute amount of green was higher for nitrogen deficient leaves compared to the control plants. Relative greenness was lower for iron deficient leaves, but the absolute green values were higher. The data showed patterns across the leaf consistent with visual symptons. The development of additional color image processing routines to recognize these patterns would improve the performance of this sensor of plant health.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Color imaging can be used to detect nutrient deficiencies in juvenile wheat plants.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- juvenile (less than 2 weeks old)e0
- Outcome
- detect nutrient deficienciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results for juvenile (less than 2 weeks old) wheat plants show that imaging technology can be used to detect nutrient deficiencies”
Claim · model-written summary
The relative amount of green color in wheat leaves declined with increased water stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- water stresse1
- Outcome
- relative amount of green color in a leafe1
- Direction
- declinede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron”
e1“The relative amount of green color in a leaf declined with increased water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
The absolute amount of green in wheat leaves was higher for nitrogen deficient leaves than for control plants.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- nitrogen deficiente2
- Outcome
- absolute amount of greene2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- control plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron”
e2“The absolute amount of green was higher for nitrogen deficient leaves compared to the control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative greenness of wheat leaves was lower for iron deficient leaves.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- iron deficiente3
- Outcome
- Relative greennesse3
- Direction
- lowere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron”
e3“Relative greenness was lower for iron deficient leaves, but the absolute green values were higher”
Claim · model-written summary
The absolute green values of wheat leaves were higher for iron deficient leaves.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- iron deficiente3
- Outcome
- absolute green valuese3
- Direction
- highere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron”
e3“Relative greenness was lower for iron deficient leaves, but the absolute green values were higher”
Claim · model-written summary
Color patterns across the wheat leaf were consistent with visual nutrient deficiency symptoms.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Outcome
- patterns across the leafe4
- Qualifier
- consistent with visual symptonse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Wheat plants were grown in nutrient solutions deficient in nitrogen, potassium, and iron”
e4“The data showed patterns across the leaf consistent with visual symptons”
The same questions in other papers
drought · quality: postharvest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
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9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.