Paper · 2015 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Association of a 16SrIX-C phytoplasma with eggplant phyllody in Iran

Zahra Tohidi; Mohammad Salehi; Sasan Ghasemi; et al.

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
12
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In 2011-2012 surveys for phytoplasma diseases, eggplant )Solanum melongena L.( plants with phyllody symptoms were observed in eggplant fields of Roodan (Hormozgan province of Iran). Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP) was transmitted from phyllody affected eggplant to eggplant and tomato by grafting and to periwinkle via dodder inoculation inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms. Phytoplasmal infection also was demonstrated by positive direct PCR reaction with phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 and nested PCR using P1/P7 and R16F2n/R16R2 primer pairs.A P1/P7 primed PCR product from a naturally phyllody affected eggplant was cloned and sequenced and submitted to GenBank under accession number JX464669. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of P1/P7-primed PCR product indicated the presence of a pigeon pea witches'-broom (16SrIX) group related phytoplasma in naturally phyllody affected eggplants. Using 16S rRNA and SR sequences, Blast search, phylogenetic and virtual RFLP analyses and nucleotide homology percent revealed that REP associated phytoplasma is classified with members of 16SrIX-C subgroup. To our knowledge eggplant is reported for the first time as a host for a 16SrIX group related phytoplasma.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phyllody symptoms occurred in eggplant fields of Roodan.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Outcome
phyllody symptomse0
Setting
Roodan (Hormozgan province of Iran)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eggplant )Solanum melongena L.( plants with phyllody symptoms were observed in eggplant fields of Roodan (Hormozgan province of Iran)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting transmitted the REP agent from affected eggplant to eggplant and induced symptoms.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
graftinge0
Interactor
Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP)e0pathogen
Outcome
phytoplasma-type symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP) was transmitted from phyllody affected eggplant to eggplant and tomato by grafting and to periwinkle via dodder inoculation inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting transmitted the REP agent from affected eggplant to tomato and induced symptoms.

Treatment
graftinge0
Interactor
Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP)e0pathogen
Outcome
phytoplasma-type symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP) was transmitted from phyllody affected eggplant to eggplant and tomato by grafting and to periwinkle via dodder inoculation inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dodder inoculation transmitted the REP agent to periwinkle and induced symptoms.

Taxon
periwinklee0
Treatment
dodder inoculatione0
Interactor
Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP)e0pathogen
Outcome
phytoplasma-type symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Agent of Roodan Eggplant Phyllody (REP) was transmitted from phyllody affected eggplant to eggplant and tomato by grafting and to periwinkle via dodder inoculation inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–380 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCR tests demonstrated phytoplasmal infection in the sampled plants.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Interactor
phytoplasmaCandidatus Phytoplasmae0pathogen
Outcome
Phytoplasmal infectione0
Value
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Candidatus Phytoplasma
Candidatus Phytoplasma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Estreya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytoplasmal infection also was demonstrated by positive direct PCR reaction with phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 and nested PCR using P1/P7 and R16F2n/R16R2 primer pairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–560 · show in text ↑
e1

“eggplant )Solanum melongena L.( plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RFLP indicated a 16SrIX-related phytoplasma in phyllody-affected eggplants.

Taxon
eggplantsSolanum melongenae0
Interactor
pigeon pea witches'-broom (16SrIX) group related phytoplasmae0pathogen
Outcome
presence of a pigeon pea witches'-broom (16SrIX) group related phytoplasmae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of P1/P7-primed PCR product indicated the presence of a pigeon pea witches'-broom (16SrIX) group related phytoplasma in naturally phyllody affected eggplants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–929 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequence and phylogenetic analyses placed REP phytoplasma in subgroup 16SrIX-C.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Interactor
REP associated phytoplasmae0pathogen
Outcome
classified with members of 16SrIX-C subgroupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“REP associated phytoplasma is classified with members of 16SrIX-C subgroup”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1137 · show in text ↑
e1

“eggplant )Solanum melongena L.( plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–85 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study reported eggplant as a host of a 16SrIX-related phytoplasma for the first time.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Interactor
16SrIX group related phytoplasmae0pathogen
Outcome
host for a 16SrIX group related phytoplasmae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eggplant is reported for the first time as a host for a 16SrIX group related phytoplasma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1244 · show in text ↑

grafting · disease · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

grafting · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 39 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.