Paper · 1977 · HortScience

Interactions of ozone, light, temperature, and humidity on acute leaf injury in sweet corn

J. W. Cameron; Merrill R. Kaufmann; O. C. Taylor

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cultivar 1 resistant to O/sub 3/, and cv 2 susceptible, were compared in greenhouses with 3 weekly treatments at high temps and high O/sub 3/, and in a screenhouse under ambient conditions. Greenhouse sunlight was about 60% of outdoors. At age 7 weeks greenhouse plants showed little injury at high or low relative humidity (RH) and high or low leaf conductances. At 8 weeks with moderate RH and medium or low conductances, little acute injury occurred but cv 2 showed mottling. At 9 weeks with conditions as at 8 weeks, cv 2 had acute injury; cv 1 had almost none. Screenhouse plants with lower light than full sun showed no injury at these periods, but when moved to full sun at 9 weeks cv 2 (only) was injured. Smaller root systems and slower depletion of soil moisture in cv 2 suggest that injury could depend upon leaf water-stress levels in addition to O/sub 3/, plant age, light, and temperature. RH and leaf conductances were not shown to be related to injury.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 9 weeks in the greenhouse, cv 2 had acute ozone injury whereas cv 1 had almost none.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Material
cv 2e1
Treatment
3 weekly treatments at high temps and high O/sub 3/e0
Outcome
acute injurye1
Comparator
cv 1e1
Setting
greenhousese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar 1 resistant to O/sub 3/, and cv 2 susceptible, were compared in greenhouses with 3 weekly treatments at high temps and high O/sub 3/”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“At 9 weeks with conditions as at 8 weeks, cv 2 had acute injury; cv 1 had almost none”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cv 2 was injured when moved to full sun at 9 weeks, whereas plants at lower light than full sun showed no injury.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Material
cv 2e2
Treatment
moved to full sun at 9 weekse2
Outcome
injurede2
Comparator
lower light than full sune6
Setting
screenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“when moved to full sun at 9 weeks cv 2 (only) was injured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–712 · show in text ↑
e6

“Screenhouse plants with lower light than full sun showed no injury at these periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–649 · show in text ↑
e3

“and in a screenhouse under ambient conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cv 2 showed leaf mottling at 8 weeks.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Material
cv 2e3
Outcome
mottlinge3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“At 8 weeks with moderate RH and medium or low conductances, little acute injury occurred but cv 2 showed mottling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 8 weeks little acute injury occurred under moderate relative humidity and medium or low leaf conductances.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
little acute injurye3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“At 8 weeks with moderate RH and medium or low conductances, little acute injury occurred but cv 2 showed mottling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cv 2 had smaller root systems and slower depletion of soil moisture.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Material
cv 2e4
Outcome
Smaller root systems and slower depletion of soil moisturee4

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“Smaller root systems and slower depletion of soil moisture in cv 2 suggest that injury could depend upon leaf water-stress levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–843 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone injury in sweet corn could depend on leaf water-stress levels in addition to ozone, plant age, light and temperature.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
injurye4
Qualifier
leaf water-stress levelse4

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“Smaller root systems and slower depletion of soil moisture in cv 2 suggest that injury could depend upon leaf water-stress levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–843 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative humidity and leaf conductances were not shown to be related to ozone injury in sweet corn.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
RH and leaf conductancese5
Outcome
injurye5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“RH and leaf conductances were not shown to be related to injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–967 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Screenhouse plants with lower light than full sun showed no injury.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
lower light than full sune6
Outcome
injurye6
Setting
screenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e6

“Screenhouse plants with lower light than full sun showed no injury at these periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–649 · show in text ↑
e3

“and in a screenhouse under ambient conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 7 weeks greenhouse plants showed little injury at high or low relative humidity and high or low leaf conductances.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
high or low relative humidity (RH)e7
Outcome
little injurye7
Setting
greenhouse plantse7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e7

“At age 7 weeks greenhouse plants showed little injury at high or low relative humidity (RH) and high or low leaf conductances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–362 · show in text ↑

light · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.