Paper · 2011 · Horticultural Science and Technology

Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Kalanchoe Plants (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Marlene') at Different Light Intensities and Nutrient Strengths in Ebb and Flow Subirrigation Systems

Eun-Hee Noh; Ha-Joon Jun; Jung Eek Son

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of light intensity and electrical conductivity (EC) of nutrient solution on the growth and nutrient uptake of potted kalanchoe plants (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Marlene') with growth stage in ebb and flow subirrigation systems. The plants were grown at four ECs of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 for seedling stage and four ECs of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 for short day stage under three daily photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 6.5, 10.3, 18.2 . At seedling stage, plant height was the longest under the lowest light intensity, and particularly dry weights and leaf areas were the highest at PPF 10.3 . Dry weights and leaf areas were the highest at EC 1.5 regardless of light intensity. At short day exposure, plant height was the longest under the lowest light intensity. Dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pedicels of the plants significantly increased as light intensity increased. Under all light intensity conditions, dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pedicles increased until EC becomes to 1.0 - 2.0 . And after reached the highest at EC 2.0 , they decreased at EC 3.0 . By comparing the ion uptakes at EC 1.5 of seedling stage and EC 2.0 of short day stage in which the plants grew better, we confirmed that ion balance of nutrient solution among -N, , , , and were significantly changed at short day stage compared to seedling stage. For better growth of the plants, both ion balance and EC of nutrient solution should be considered under different light intensities at short day stage while control of EC is enough at seedling stage.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At seedling stage, plant height was longest at the lowest light intensity.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Organ / stage
seedling stagee0
Treatment
lowest light intensitye0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
longeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At seedling stage, plant height was the longest under the lowest light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At seedling stage, dry weight and leaf area peaked at PPF 10.3.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Treatment
PPF 10.3e0
Outcome
dry weights and leaf arease0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weights and leaf areas were the highest at PPF 10.3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight and leaf area peaked at EC 1.5 across light intensities.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Treatment
EC 1.5e0
Outcome
Dry weights and leaf arease0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
regardless of light intensitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weights and leaf areas were the highest at EC 1.5 regardless of light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At short day exposure, height was longest at the lowest light intensity.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Organ / stage
short day exposuree0
Treatment
lowest light intensitye0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
longeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At short day exposure, plant height was the longest under the lowest light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At short day exposure, dry weight, leaf area and pedicel number rose with light intensity.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Treatment
light intensitye0
Outcome
Dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pedicelse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pedicels of the plants significantly increased as light intensity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight, leaf area and pedicel number rose through EC 1.0–2.0.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Treatment
ECe0
Outcome
dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pediclese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.0 - 2.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weights, leaf areas, and number of pedicles increased until EC becomes to 1.0 - 2.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those growth traits fell at EC 3.0 after peaking at EC 2.0.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Treatment
EC 3.0e0
Outcome
theye0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
EC 2.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after reached the highest at EC 2.0 , they decreased at EC 3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution ion balance changed significantly at short day stage versus seedling stage.

Taxon
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaKalanchoe blossfeldianat0
Organ / stage
short day stagee0
Outcome
ion balance of nutrient solutione0
Comparator
seedling stagee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ion balance of nutrient solution among -N, , , , and were significantly changed at short day stage compared to seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kalanchoe blossfeldiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–87 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Kalanchoe blossfeldianaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.