Paper · 2013 · Nanfang nongye xuebao

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application mode on sugarcane yield and soil nutrient change.

Xie JinLan; Wang WeiZan; Zhu QiuZhen; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】This study intended to improve use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for increasing sugarcane yield and reducing nitrogen pollution in agricultural production. 【Method】With ROC22 as test material, three different nitrogen fertilizer rates (38 kgN/ha, 276 kgN/ha and 414 kgN/ha)and three different application methods (1:10% nitrogen fertilizeras base fertilizer, 30% nitrogen fertilizer applied to soil dressing, 60% applied to big ridging;2:30% nitrogen fertilizer as base fertilizer,70% nitrogen fertilizer applied to soil dressing;3:100% nitrogen fertilizer as base fertilizer)were used to study the relationship among nitrogen, sugarcane growth and soil nutrient changes by investigating sugarcane agronomic characters,yield and soil nutrient. 【Result 】The results showed that sugarcane yield increased with nitrogen rate increasing yield which was the highest at 276 kgN/ha. Nitrogen fertilizer applied earlier could promote sugarcane jointing,early growth and increasing. Soil nitrogen and available potassium content rose with the increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer. However,the excess nitrogen fertilizer could cause soil acidification. Nitrogen fertilizer applied early could help dissolve soil phosphate and improve phosphorus absorption and utilization. Applying nitrogen fertilizer completely as base fertilizer was likely to cause nitrogen loss and low use efficiency. 【Conclusion】 The appropriate application mode for sugarcane is applied twice at the mount of 138 -276 kgN/ha.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane yield increased with nitrogen rate and was highest at 276 kgN/ha.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
276 kgN/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sugarcane yield increased with nitrogen rate increasing yield which was the highest at 276 kgN/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier nitrogen application promoted sugarcane jointing and early growth.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizer applied earliere0
Outcome
jointing,early growthe0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer applied earlier could promote sugarcane jointing,early growth and increasing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen application raised soil nitrogen and available potassium contents.

Treatment
increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Soil nitrogen and available potassium contente0
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Soil nitrogen and available potassium content rose with the increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess nitrogen could cause soil acidification.

Treatment
excess nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
soil acidificatione0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the excess nitrogen fertilizer could cause soil acidification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early nitrogen application helped dissolve soil phosphate.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizer applied earlye0
Outcome
dissolve soil phosphatee0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer applied early could help dissolve soil phosphate and improve phosphorus absorption and utilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early nitrogen application improved sugarcane phosphorus absorption and utilization.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizer applied earlye0
Outcome
phosphorus absorption and utilizatione0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer applied early could help dissolve soil phosphate and improve phosphorus absorption and utilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying all nitrogen as base fertilizer was likely to cause nitrogen loss and low use efficiency.

Treatment
Applying nitrogen fertilizer completely as base fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogen loss and low use efficiencye0
Qualifier
likelye0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Applying nitrogen fertilizer completely as base fertilizer was likely to cause nitrogen loss and low use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1398 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The recommended sugarcane nitrogen application is twice at 138–276 kgN/ha.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Outcome
applied twice at the mount of 138 -276 kgN/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“The appropriate application mode for sugarcane is applied twice at the mount of 138 -276 kgN/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1508 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

147 papers: 129 positive, 18 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

143 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.