Paper · 1990 · Weed Science

Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

J. David Moore; Philip A. Banks; Carol L. Pinnell-Alison

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wild poinsettia control in peanut was evaluated following various preplant-incorporated and postemergence herbicide applications. The addition of vernolate or alachlor to a preplant-incorporated treatment of benefin improved wild poinsettia control obtained with treatments of lactofen or paraquat plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence. Lactofen applied postemergence following lactofen plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence provided ≥92% wild poinsettia control and peanut yields equivalent to the handweeded control. Treatments of paraquat plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence followed by acifluorfen (applied once or twice) or paraquat followed by acifluorfen provided good (74 to 100%) wild poinsettia control for up to 12 weeks after planting and peanut yields not different from the handweeded plots. Treatments that did not provide at least 92% wild poinsettia control when evaluated 5 weeks after planting resulted in significant peanut yield reduction compared to the handweeded control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding vernolate or alachlor improved wild poinsettia control.

Treatment
vernolate or alachlore0
Interactor
wild poinsettiae0weed
Outcome
wild poinsettia controle0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
benefine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of vernolate or alachlor to a preplant-incorporated treatment of benefin improved wild poinsettia control obtained with treatments of lactofen or paraquat plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential lactofen treatment gave at least 92% weed control.

Treatment
Lactofen applied postemergence following lactofen plus alachlore0
Interactor
wild poinsettiae0
Outcome
wild poinsettia controle0
Direction
≥92%e0
Value
≥92%e0
Comparator
handweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lactofen applied postemergence following lactofen plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence provided ≥92% wild poinsettia control and peanut yields equivalent to the handweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential lactofen treatment gave yield equivalent to hand weeding.

Treatment
Lactofen applied postemergence following lactofen plus alachlore0
Outcome
peanut yieldse0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
handweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lactofen applied postemergence following lactofen plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence provided ≥92% wild poinsettia control and peanut yields equivalent to the handweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat and acifluorfen sequences gave 74 to 100% weed control.

Treatment
paraquat plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence followed by acifluorfene0
Interactor
wild poinsettiae0
Outcome
wild poinsettia controle0
Direction
goode0
Value
74 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments of paraquat plus alachlor applied at the time of peanut emergence followed by acifluorfen (applied once or twice) or paraquat followed by acifluorfen provided good (74 to 100%) wild poinsettia control for up to 12 weeks after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

These sequences produced yield similar to handweeded plots.

Outcome
peanut yieldse0
Direction
not differente0
Comparator
handweeded plotse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peanut yields not different from the handweeded plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–854 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Less than 92% weed control at five weeks coincided with reduced peanut yield.

Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
did not provide at least 92% wild poinsettia controle0
Comparator
handweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments that did not provide at least 92% wild poinsettia control when evaluated 5 weeks after planting resulted in significant peanut yield reduction compared to the handweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1044 · show in text ↑

alachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Postemergence grass herbicide system with alachlor and dinoseb gave maximum net returns in peanut.

    Economic Assessment of Weed Control Systems for Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) · 1987 · compared with Traditional weed control systems based on soil-applied herbicides and cultivations

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

acifluorfen · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

paraquat · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

vernolate · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

alachlor · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

230 papers: 172 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 172 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

226 papers more in this group

See all 230 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.