Paper · 2010 · Soil in the Environment

Performance of autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids at various nitrogen levels under salt affected soils

M. Akram; Muhammad Ashraf; E. A. Waraich; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiment was conducted to determine the response of two maize hybrids to nitrogen grown in salt affected soil. Both the maize hybrids differed significantly with respect to growth and yield performance. The response of hybrid Pioneer 32B33 was better with respect to growth and yield as compared to Dekalb 979. Maximum leaf area index and crop growth rate was found 60 days after sowing and after that it declined towards harvest. Nitrogen application increased leaf production and total leaf area for light interception for photosynthesis. Application of nitrogen at a level higher than recommended significantly improved the physiological parameters like leaf area index, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate and yield attributes compared to control but it was at par with the optimal level of nitrogen. The economical yield can be obtained by application of optimal level (225 kg ha -1 ) of nitrogen. Key word: Nitrogen, salt tolerance, growth, yield, yield components

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The two maize hybrids differed significantly in growth and yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
growth and yield performancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the maize hybrids differed significantly with respect to growth and yield performance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–204 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pioneer 32B33 had better growth and yield than Dekalb 979.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
Pioneer 32B33e0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Dekalb 979e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of hybrid Pioneer 32B33 was better with respect to growth and yield as compared to Dekalb 979.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–312 · show in text ↑
e1

“two maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index and crop growth rate peaked at 60 days after sowing then declined.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
leaf area index and crop growth ratee0
Direction
Maximume0
Qualifier
60 days after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum leaf area index and crop growth rate was found 60 days after sowing and after that it declined towards harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–432 · show in text ↑
e1

“two maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased leaf production and total leaf area.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
leaf production and total leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application increased leaf production and total leaf area for light interception for photosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“two maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-recommended nitrogen improved physiological measures and yield attributes versus control, but was comparable to optimal nitrogen.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
nitrogen at a level higher than recommendede0
Outcome
leaf area index, crop growth rate, net assimilation ratee0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
at par with the optimal level of nitrogene0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen at a level higher than recommended significantly improved the physiological parameters like leaf area index, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate and yield attributes compared to control but it was at par with the optimal level of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“two maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–71 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal nitrogen at 225 kg ha -1 was recommended for economical yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
optimal level (225 kg ha -1 ) of nitrogene0
Outcome
economical yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economical yield can be obtained by application of optimal level (225 kg ha -1 ) of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–908 · show in text ↑
e1

“two maize hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–71 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.