Paper · 2001 · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

Dimension Herbicide as a Potential Product for Pre-Emergence Pos Annual Control on Overseeded Bermudagrass Turf

David M. Kopec; Jeffrey J. Gilbert

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dimension herbicide (dithiopyr) was applied to common bermudagrass turf at 90, 60, and 45 days before fall overseeding to measure the efficacy for turf safety and for control of fall germinating POA Annua (PA). Applications were made at 0.25, 0.375, and 0.50 lbs. AI/A on each date. One half of each plot was overseeded, while the other half was not. Percent plot (PA) infestation and percent weed control was more greatly affected by the process of overseeding, than that of the herbicide applications alone. When not overseeded, the bermudagrass turf had a maximum of 45% PA control in November, which decreased dramatically to little or no control from January to March 2000. With the inclusion of ryegrass overseed, the high rate (0.50 lbs. AI/A) applied closest to the overseeding (45 DBOS) provided between 79-82% PA control over the length of the test. Actual infestation levels among non-chemical receiving control plots showed a 3X increased level in PA suppression due to overseeding, when compared to the non-overseeded, non-chemical controls. Dimension herbicide alone had little effect for PA control. When combined with overseeding, the 0.50 lb. AI/A rate, applied at 60 or 45 DBOS provided the greatest levels of PA control. The performance of Dimension on non-overseeded bermudagrass does not support the anticipated use of this chemical for PA control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overseeding affected POA Annua infestation and weed control more than herbicide alone.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Treatment
overseedinge0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
Percent plot (PA) infestation and percent weed controle0
Direction
more greatly affectede0
Comparator
herbicide applications alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent plot (PA) infestation and percent weed control was more greatly affected by the process of overseeding, than that of the herbicide applications alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–508 · show in text ↑
e1

“common bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without overseeding, bermudagrass turf had a maximum 45% PA control in November.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
PA controle0
Direction
maximume0
Value
45%e0
Qualifier
not overseedede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When not overseeded, the bermudagrass turf had a maximum of 45% PA control in November”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–596 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without overseeding, PA control fell to little or none from January to March 2000.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Interactor
PAe1weed
Outcome
PA controle1
Direction
decreased dramaticallye0
Qualifier
January to March 2000e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased dramatically to little or no control from January to March 2000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–677 · show in text ↑
e1

“the bermudagrass turf had a maximum of 45% PA control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ryegrass overseeding with 0.50 lbs. AI/A herbicide at 45 DBOS provided 79-82% PA control.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Treatment
ryegrass overseede0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
PA controle0
Value
79-82%e0
Qualifier
0.50 lbs. AI/Ae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the inclusion of ryegrass overseed, the high rate (0.50 lbs. AI/A) applied closest to the overseeding (45 DBOS) provided between 79-82% PA control over the length of the test”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–858 · show in text ↑
e1

“common bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In untreated plots, overseeding increased PA suppression threefold versus no overseeding.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Treatment
overseedinge0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
PA suppressione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3Xe0
Comparator
non-overseeded, non-chemical controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-chemical receiving control plots showed a 3X increased level in PA suppression due to overseeding, when compared to the non-overseeded, non-chemical controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1053 · show in text ↑
e1

“common bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimension herbicide alone had little effect on PA control.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Treatment
Dimension herbicidee0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
PA controle0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dimension herbicide alone had little effect for PA control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1113 · show in text ↑
e1

“common bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With overseeding, 0.50 lb. AI/A Dimension at 60 DBOS gave among the greatest PA control.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Treatment
0.50 lb. AI/A rate, applied at 60 or 45 DBOSe0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
PA controle0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When combined with overseeding, the 0.50 lb. AI/A rate, applied at 60 or 45 DBOS provided the greatest levels of PA control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1238 · show in text ↑
e1

“common bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Dimension performance without overseeding did not support use for PA control.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Treatment
Dimensione0
Interactor
PAe0weed
Outcome
anticipated use of this chemical for PA controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of Dimension on non-overseeded bermudagrass does not support the anticipated use of this chemical for PA control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1368 · show in text ↑

herbicide · control · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.