Paper · 2024 · Folia Forestalia Polonica

Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz survival rate of two common garden trials during the first ten years after planting

Małgorzata Sułkowska; Vasyl Mohytych

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claims
8
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The wild service tree ( Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz) is a rare and endangered species. The species is appreciated for its ecological value, drought resistance, wood parameters and ornamental value. In this study, we describe two common garden experiments of wild service tree established in Poland in spring 2012. The aim of the trials was to investigate the most valuable Polish provenances and, at the same time, to create such limited seed sources for this rare tree species. The survival rates between the trials, the provenances and the open-pollinated families during the first ten years of growth were analysed. The results showed that mortality in the first two growing seasons is most important and can be influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. The obtained results clearly showed how important are the first years after planting and how they influence the survival rate in the trials after 10 years of growth. The selection of suitable origins and families can improve the survival and adaptability of wild service tree seedlings, especially in the era of climate change. We also highlight the need to create seed sources for the species to support a broader integration of wild service tree into European forests, which will increase biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.

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Claims 4

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mortality in the first two growing seasons was especially important and influenced by environmental and genetic factors.

Taxon
Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzTorminalis glaberrimat0
Organ / stage
first two growing seasonse0
Outcome
mortalitye0
Qualifier
environmental and genetic factorse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torminalis glaberrima
Torminalis glaberrima · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that mortality in the first two growing seasons is most important and can be influenced by both environmental and genetic factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first years after planting influenced trial survival after 10 years.

Taxon
Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzTorminalis glaberrimat0
Organ / stage
first years after plantinge0
Outcome
survival rate in the trials after 10 years of growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torminalis glaberrima
Torminalis glaberrima · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The obtained results clearly showed how important are the first years after planting and how they influence the survival rate in the trials after 10 years of growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selecting suitable origins and families can improve wild service tree seedling survival and adaptability.

Taxon
Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzTorminalis glaberrimat0
Material
suitable origins and familiese0
Outcome
selection of suitable origins and familiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torminalis glaberrima
Torminalis glaberrima · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The selection of suitable origins and families can improve the survival and adaptability of wild service tree seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for seed sources to support wild service tree integration into European forests and biodiversity and resilience.

Taxon
Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzTorminalis glaberrimat0
Outcome
create seed sources for the speciese0
Setting
European forestse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Torminalis glaberrima
Torminalis glaberrima · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We also highlight the need to create seed sources for the species to support a broader integration of wild service tree into European forests, which will increase biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑