Paper · 2026 · Natural Built Social Environment Health

Potential Use of Sargassum Muticum as a Source of Plant Biostimulants for the Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Through the Application of Eco-Friendly Extracts for Sustainable Agriculture

Lahcen Jadour; Abderrahmane Aamiri; Ichraq Ben Elfkih; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

In recent years, seaweed has gained increasing attention for its biostimulatory properties, offering sustainable alternatives to synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This study evaluated the biostimulant potential of the alien brown alga Sargassum muticum on seed germination and the growth of radish plants (Raphanus sativus L.) through in vitro assays and greenhouse experiments under natural conditions. Two eco-friendly extracts (hot and cold) were prepared and applied at different concentrations. Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%) significantly enhanced seed germination and early seedling growth, notably stem length and fresh biomass. Under greenhouse conditions, treated plants showed increased total height, leaf development, fresh weight, and calcium content, with the most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%). These findings highlight the strong biostimulant potential of S. muticum and support its use as a natural biofertilizer for sustainable agriculture.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seaweed extract concentrations enhanced radish seed germination.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%)e0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%) significantly enhanced seed germination and early seedling growth, notably stem length and fresh biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seaweed extract concentrations enhanced radish stem length.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%)e0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%) significantly enhanced seed germination and early seedling growth, notably stem length and fresh biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seaweed extract concentrations enhanced radish fresh biomass.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%)e0
Outcome
fresh biomasse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low extract concentrations (10% and 20%) significantly enhanced seed germination and early seedling growth, notably stem length and fresh biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated radish showed increased total height in greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
total heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%)e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greenhouse conditions, treated plants showed increased total height, leaf development, fresh weight, and calcium content, with the most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated radish showed increased leaf development in greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
leaf developmente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%)e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greenhouse conditions, treated plants showed increased total height, leaf development, fresh weight, and calcium content, with the most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated radish showed increased fresh weight in greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%)e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greenhouse conditions, treated plants showed increased total height, leaf development, fresh weight, and calcium content, with the most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated radish showed increased calcium content in greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
treated plantse0
Outcome
calcium contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%)e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greenhouse conditions, treated plants showed increased total height, leaf development, fresh weight, and calcium content, with the most pronounced effects observed with the high-concentration cold extract (7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Germination and Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–132 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 53 positive, 99 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 99 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

148 papers more in this group

See all 152 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.