Abstract
ABSTRACT The 15 guar genotypes were exposed to different concentrations of salt (0, 10, and 15 dS m −1 NaCl) in a factorial experiment (RCBD, r = 3) and different morpho‐physiological, physiological, growth, and yield characteristics were assessed. The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt; also, the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt. Yield‐related traits also differed significantly among genotypes ( p ≤ 0.05). The highest plant yield (8124.31 kg) was gained from RGC‐986 genotype under control conditions (0 dS/m). Furthermore, RGC‐986 demonstrated the highest 1000‐seed weight (48.22 g), number of seeds per plant (395.6), and overall average plant yield of 6458.9 kg/ha under three salinity levels, indicating strong genetic potential for commercial cultivation. S6673 and S6260 followed with plant yields of 5632.7 kg/ha and 5829.2 kg/ha, respectively. Pishen recorded the lowest values for all yield‐related parameters, including 1000‐seed weight (32.22 g), seeds per plant (152.7), and yield (4565.8 kg/ha). In terms of seed quality, the genotypes RGC‐986, S‐5885, S‐6581, Saravan, and RGC‐1031 demonstrated better resilience to salt stress, maintaining seed quality traits, while genotypes BR‐99, S‐6560, and Grembite were more sensitive, exhibiting marked declines across these parameters. Overall, the RGC‐986 genotype was the Top‐Performing Genotype (excellence) with high biochemical performance, lowest tannin, and yield superiority. The PCA confirmed the results of the Duncan test and highlighted the superiority of RGC‐986 as an elite genotype under experimental conditions.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, seed gum was lowest at 21.11%.
- Taxon
- guar
Cyamopsis tetragonolobat0 - Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- seed gume0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 21.11%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, carbohydrate was lowest at 23.59%.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- carbohydratee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 23.59%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, protein content was lowest at 24.20%.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 24.20%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, fat was lowest at 2.21%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, fiber was lowest at 9.38%.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- fibere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 9.38%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, digestible dry matter was lowest at 37.90%.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- digestible dry mattere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 37.90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15 dS/m salt, yield was lowest at 3865.50 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3865.50 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed gum (21.11%), carbohydrate (23.59%), protein content (24.20%), fat (2.21%), fiber (9.38%), digestible dry matter (37.90%), and yield (3865.50 kg/ha) were measured in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt;”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Ash content peaked at 5.08% under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- ash contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.08%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline peaked at 82.88 μg/g FW under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 82.88 μg/g FWe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavonoids peaked at 0.35% under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- flavonoidse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.35%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenols peaked at 2.37% under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- phenolse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Tannins peaked at 3.27% under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- tanninse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.27%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest ash content (5.08%), proline (82.88 μg/g FW), flavonoids (0.35%), phenols (2.37%), tannins (3.27%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant activities of SOD, CAT and APX were highest under 15 dS/m salt.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- 15 dS/m salte0
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD 104.28, CAT 30.92, APX 74.80, and POD 40.20 units/mg protein) were observed in plants treated with 15 dS/m salt.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield traits differed significantly among genotypes.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Outcome
- Yield‐related traitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield‐related traits also differed significantly among genotypes ( p ≤ 0.05).”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
RGC‐986 had the highest control plant yield, 8124.31 kg.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- RGC‐986e0
- Outcome
- plant yielde0
- Value
- 8124.31 kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant yield (8124.31 kg) was gained from RGC‐986 genotype under control conditions (0 dS/m).”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
RGC‐986 had the highest 1000-seed weight at 48.22 g.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- RGC‐986e0
- Outcome
- 1000‐seed weighte0
- Value
- 48.22 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RGC‐986 demonstrated the highest 1000‐seed weight (48.22 g), number of seeds per plant (395.6), and overall average plant yield of 6458.9 kg/ha under three salinity levels”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
RGC‐986 had the highest seeds per plant at 395.6.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- RGC‐986e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per plante0
- Value
- 395.6e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RGC‐986 demonstrated the highest 1000‐seed weight (48.22 g), number of seeds per plant (395.6), and overall average plant yield of 6458.9 kg/ha under three salinity levels”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
RGC‐986 averaged 6458.9 kg/ha yield across salinity levels.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- RGC‐986e0
- Outcome
- overall average plant yielde0
- Value
- 6458.9 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RGC‐986 demonstrated the highest 1000‐seed weight (48.22 g), number of seeds per plant (395.6), and overall average plant yield of 6458.9 kg/ha under three salinity levels”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
S6673 yielded 5632.7 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- S6673e0
- Outcome
- plant yieldse0
- Value
- 5632.7 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“S6673 and S6260 followed with plant yields of 5632.7 kg/ha and 5829.2 kg/ha, respectively.”
t0“Guar”
Claim · model-written summary
S6260 yielded 5829.2 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- guarCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Material
- S6260e0
- Outcome
- plant yieldse0
- Value
- 5829.2 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“S6673 and S6260 followed with plant yields of 5632.7 kg/ha and 5829.2 kg/ha, respectively.”
t0“Guar”
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