Abstract
We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars (Iraqi and Turkish, Local varieties). The extracts reduced the Plant height, root length, dry weight of shoot and root by 23.5 %, 42.30 %, 45.65 % and 50 %, respectively, in Iraqi variety. The aqueous extract of papyrus at the highest concentration of 10 % decreased the root nodules numbers in both varieties, the highest decrease (88.88 %) was in Iraqi variety. Morphological, biochemical and molecular analyses were performed on two bacterial strains isolated from the root nodules of the control sample and from the aqueous extract of papyrus leaves at 5 % concentration for the Iraqi variety, while no isolates were recorded at 10 % concentration. Sequence analysis using DNA BLAST showed 97 % similarity with bacterial isolates from the genus Siccibacter (strain Siccibacter colletis N16, accession number MN555377.1) and 99 % similarity with isolates from the genus Staphylococcus (strain Staphylococcus warneri Dk131, registered with NCBI). All isolates with 16S rRNA sequences were registered as new strains in Mosul in Gene Bank (NCBI) and the phylogenetic tree of these isolates was constructed using MEGA 6.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Papyrus extracts reduced plant height in the Iraqi pea variety by 23.5 %.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Material
- Iraqi varietye1
- Treatment
- papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extractse0
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus L
_(7079191471).jpg?width=60)
Cyperus papyruse0other - Outcome
- Plant heighte1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 23.5 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(7079191471).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e1“The extracts reduced the Plant height, root length, dry weight of shoot and root by 23.5 %, 42.30 %, 45.65 % and 50 %, respectively, in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Papyrus extracts reduced root length in the Iraqi pea variety by 42.30 %.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- Iraqi varietye1
- Treatment
- papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extractse0
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus LCyperus papyruse0other
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 42.30 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e1“The extracts reduced the Plant height, root length, dry weight of shoot and root by 23.5 %, 42.30 %, 45.65 % and 50 %, respectively, in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Papyrus extracts reduced shoot dry weight in the Iraqi pea variety by 45.65 %.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- Iraqi varietye1
- Treatment
- papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extractse0
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus LCyperus papyruse0other
- Outcome
- dry weight of shoote1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 45.65 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e1“The extracts reduced the Plant height, root length, dry weight of shoot and root by 23.5 %, 42.30 %, 45.65 % and 50 %, respectively, in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Papyrus extracts reduced dry weight of shoot and root in the Iraqi pea variety by 50 %, the root value.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- Iraqi varietye1
- Treatment
- papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extractse0
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus LCyperus papyruse0other
- Outcome
- dry weight of shoot and roote1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 50 %e1
- Qualifier
- respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e1“The extracts reduced the Plant height, root length, dry weight of shoot and root by 23.5 %, 42.30 %, 45.65 % and 50 %, respectively, in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
The 10 % aqueous papyrus extract decreased root nodule numbers in both pea varieties.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- both varietiese2
- Treatment
- aqueous extract of papyruse2
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus LCyperus papyruse0other
- Outcome
- root nodules numberse2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Qualifier
- at the highest concentration of 10 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e2“The aqueous extract of papyrus at the highest concentration of 10 % decreased the root nodules numbers in both varieties, the highest decrease (88.88 %) was in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
The largest decrease in root nodule numbers, 88.88 %, occurred in the Iraqi variety.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- Iraqi varietye2
- Treatment
- aqueous extract of papyruse2
- Interactor
- Cyperus papyrus LCyperus papyruse0other
- Outcome
- root nodules numberse2
- Direction
- highest decreasee2
- Value
- 88.88 %e2
- Qualifier
- at the highest concentration of 10 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e2“The aqueous extract of papyrus at the highest concentration of 10 % decreased the root nodules numbers in both varieties, the highest decrease (88.88 %) was in Iraqi variety”
Claim · model-written summary
No bacterial isolates were recovered from pea root nodules at the 10 % papyrus extract concentration.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- 10 % concentratione3
- Outcome
- isolatese3
- Qualifier
- no isolates were recordede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e3“no isolates were recorded at 10 % concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Isolate 16S rRNA sequences showed 97 % similarity with the genus Siccibacter.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Interactor
- bacterial isolatese4symbiont
- Outcome
- similaritye4
- Value
- 97 %e4
- Qualifier
- Siccibacter colletis N16e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e4“Sequence analysis using DNA BLAST showed 97 % similarity with bacterial isolates from the genus Siccibacter (strain Siccibacter colletis N16, accession number MN555377.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Isolate 16S rRNA sequences showed 99 % similarity with Staphylococcus warneri Dk131.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Interactor
- isolatese5symbiont
- Outcome
- similaritye5
- Value
- 99 %e5
- Qualifier
- Staphylococcus warneri Dk131e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e5“99 % similarity with isolates from the genus Staphylococcus (strain Staphylococcus warneri Dk131, registered with NCBI)”
Claim · model-written summary
The isolates were registered as new strains in Gene Bank.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum LLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Outcome
- new strainse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We determined the allelopathic effect of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L) extracts (0,5,10 %) on growth and root nodules and their bacteria of two pea (Pisum sativum L) cultivars”
e6“All isolates with 16S rRNA sequences were registered as new strains in Mosul in Gene Bank (NCBI)”
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