Abstract
Agricultural practices increasingly seek sustainable solutions to enhance crop productivity. This study evaluates the efficacy of organic foliar sprays derived from Moringa oleifera L., and Caralluma tuberculata L. in comparison with the synthetic plant growth regulator gibberellic acid (GA3) and an untreated control. The objective of this research was to assess the impact of these treatments on the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment. The results demonstrated that applications of GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract significantly enhanced plant height, reaching 139.66 and 130.3 cm, respectively, compared to the control. In contrast, Caralluma tuberculata L. extract had a lesser effect. Yield parameters were also highest in the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments. Nutritional analysis revealed a significant increase in the concentration of all measured nutrients except sodium, which showed no significant differences among treatments. Principal component analysis indicated strong positive correlations for the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments with improved growth, yield, and nutrient composition, while Caralluma tuberculata L. and the control were negatively correlated with these parameters. In conclusion, both GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. extract positively influenced okra productivity, whereas Caralluma tuberculata L. extract exhibited adverse effects on growth and yield.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 significantly enhanced okra plant height to 139.66 cm compared with the control.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- GA3e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 139.66e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- pot experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e2“The results demonstrated that applications of GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract significantly enhanced plant height, reaching 139.66 and 130.3 cm, respectively, compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa oleifera leaf extract significantly enhanced okra plant height to 130.3 cm compared with the control.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Moringa oleifera L. leaf extracte2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 130.3e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- pot experimente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e2“The results demonstrated that applications of GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract significantly enhanced plant height, reaching 139.66 and 130.3 cm, respectively, compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Caralluma tuberculata L. extract had adverse effects on okra growth and yield.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Caralluma tuberculata L. extracte3
- Outcome
- growth and yielde3
- Direction
- adverse effectse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e3“Caralluma tuberculata L. extract exhibited adverse effects on growth and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave the highest okra yield parameters.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3e4
- Outcome
- Yield parameterse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e4“Yield parameters were also highest in the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa oleifera L. treatments gave the highest okra yield parameters.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Moringa oleifera L. treatmentse4
- Outcome
- Yield parameterse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e4“Yield parameters were also highest in the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Concentrations of all measured nutrients increased significantly except sodium.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- concentration of all measured nutrientse5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Qualifier
- except sodiume5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e5“Nutritional analysis revealed a significant increase in the concentration of all measured nutrients except sodium”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodium concentration showed no significant differences among treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Outcome
- sodiume6
- Direction
- no significant differencese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e6“except sodium, which showed no significant differences among treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments were strongly positively correlated with growth, yield and nutrient composition in the PCA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatmentse7
- Outcome
- growth, yield, and nutrient compositione7
- Direction
- strong positive correlationse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e7“Principal component analysis indicated strong positive correlations for the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments with improved growth, yield, and nutrient composition”
Claim · model-written summary
Caralluma tuberculata L. and the control were negatively correlated with growth, yield and nutrient composition in the PCA.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Caralluma tuberculata L.e2
- Outcome
- growth, yield, and nutrient compositione7
- Direction
- negatively correlatede2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) through a pot experiment”
e7“Principal component analysis indicated strong positive correlations for the GA3 and Moringa oleifera L. treatments with improved growth, yield, and nutrient composition”
e2“while Caralluma tuberculata L. and the control were negatively correlated with these parameters”
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See all 57 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.